Usul16
الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

Printed-page view →

بَابُ اسْتِبْرَاءِ الْأَمَةِ

alkafi-9992

عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا زَوْجٌ أَ يَسْتَبْرِئُ رَحِمَهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَمْ تَحِضْ فَقَالَ أَمْرُهَا شَدِيدٌ فَإِنْ هُوَ أَتَاهَا فَلَا يُنْزِلِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَسْتَبِينَ أَ حُبْلَى هِيَ أَمْ لَا قُلْتُ وَ فِي كَمْ تَسْتَبِينُ لَهُ قَالَ فِي خَمْسَةٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْماً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at, said, ‘I asked him asws about a man who bought a slave girl and there did not happen to be a husband for her. Does he have to clear her womb (make her observe the waiting period)?’ He asws said: ‘Yes’. I said, ‘Supposing she does not menstruate?’ So he asws said: ‘Her matter is difficult. So if he goes to her, so he should not make the water descend (discharge the seed) until it becomes clear whether she is pregnant or not?’ I said, ‘And in how much (time) would it become clear for him?’ He asws said: ‘In forty five days’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]قال الوالد العلامة- رحمه اللّه-: أى في الاستبراء و عدم الوطى و ترك الانزال. قوله:ص 472

alkafi-9993

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

فِي رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً لَمْ يَكُنْ صَاحِبُهَا يَطَؤُهَا أَ يَسْتَبْرِئُ رَحِمَهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ جَارِيَةٌ لَمْ تَحِضْ كَيْفَ يُصْنَعُ بِهَا قَالَ أَمْرُهَا شَدِيدٌ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ إِنْ أَتَاهَا فَلَا يُنْزِلْ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى يَسْتَبِينَ لَهُ إِنْ كَانَ بِهَا حَبَلٌ قُلْتُ وَ فِي كَمْ يَسْتَبِينُ لَهُ قَالَ فِي خَمْسٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, form his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding a man who bought a slave girl, there not being a companion of hers sleeping with her. Does he have to clear her womb?’ He asws said: ‘Yes’. I said, ‘A slave girl who does not menstruate, how would he deal with it?’ He asws said: ‘Her matter is difficult, apart from that if he does go to her, so he should not (make the water) descend to her until it becomes clear for him, if there was a pregnancy for her’. I said, ‘And in how much (time) would it become clear for him?’ He asws said: ‘In forty five nights’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]حمل على عدم كون المخبر ثقة او على الاستحباب.( آت)ص 472

alkafi-9994

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَوْ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع الْجَارِيَةُ يَشْتَرِيهَا الرَّجُلُ وَ هِيَ لَمْ تُدْرِكْ أَوْ قَدْ يَئِسَتْ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِأَنْ لَا يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibn Bukeyr, from Hisham Bin Al Haris, from Abdullah Bin Amro who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah asws or to Abu Ja’far asws , ‘The slave girl whom the man buys, and she has yet to be an adult, or has despaired from the menstruation’. So he asws said: ‘There is no problem if he does not clear her womb’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

alkafi-9995

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

فِي الرَّجُلِ يَشْتَرِي الْأَمَةَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ فَيَقُولُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَطَأْهَا فَقَالَ إِنْ وَثِقَ بِهِ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يَأْتِيَهَا وَ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ يَبِيعُ الْأَمَةَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَسْتَبْرِئَ‌ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَبِيعَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hafs Bin Al Bakhtary, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding the man who bought the slave girl from a man, so he was saying, ‘I did not sleep with her’. So he asws said: ‘If he can be trusted with it, so there is no problem if he were to go to her’. And he asws said regarding a man who sells the slave girl to a man, so he asws said: ‘Upon him is that he clears her womb before he sells her’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

alkafi-9996

الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ الَّتِي لَمْ تَبْلُغِ الْمَحِيضَ وَ يُخَافُ عَلَيْهَا الْحَبَلُ فَقَالَ يَسْتَبْرِئُ رَحِمَهَا الَّذِي يَبِيعُهَا بِخَمْسٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً وَ الَّذِي يَشْتَرِيهَا بِخَمْسٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moalla Bin Muhammad, from one of his companions, form Aban Bin Uman, from Rabie Bin Al Qasim who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the slave girl who had not reached menstruation, and he feared of the pregnancy upon her. So he asws said: ‘He should clear her womb, the one who sold her, by forty five nights, and the one who buys her, by forty five days’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

alkafi-9997

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

فِي رَجُلٍ ابْتَاعَ جَارِيَةً وَ لَمْ تَطْمَثْ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَتْ صَغِيرَةً وَ لَا يُتَخَوَّفُ عَلَيْهَا الْحَبَلُ فَلَيْسَ بِهِ عَلَيْهَا عِدَّةٌ وَ لْيَطَأْهَا إِنْ شَاءَ وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ قَدْ بَلَغَتْ وَ لَمْ تَطْمَثْ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةَ قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً وَ هِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ إِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَلْيَمَسَّهَا إِنْ شَاءَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding a man was sold a slave girl and she did not menstruate. He asws said: ‘If she was young and he does not fear the pregnancy upon her, so there is no waiting period upon her with him, and let him go to her if he so desires; and it was such that she had reached puberty and did not menstruate, so upon her would be the waiting period’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked him asws about a man who bought a slave girl and she was menstruating. He asws said: ‘When she is pure, so let him touch her if he so desires to’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

alkafi-9998

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَشْتَرِي الْجَارِيَةَ وَ لَمْ تَحِضْ قَالَ يَعْتَزِلُهَا شَهْراً إِنْ كَانَتْ قَدْ مُسَّتْ قَالَ أَ فَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ ابْتَاعَهَا وَ هِيَ طَاهِرٌ وَ زَعَمَ صَاحِبُهَا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَطَأْهَا مُنْذُ طَهُرَتْ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ أَمِيناً فَمَسَّهَا وَ قَالَ إِنَّ ذَا الْأَمْرَ شَدِيدٌ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ لَا بُدَّ فَاعِلًا فَتَحَفَّظْ لَا تُنْزِلْ عَلَيْهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the man who buys the slave girl and she does not menstruate. He asws said: ‘He would isolate her for a month if she had been touched’. He said, ‘So what is your asws view if he would sell her and her owner claimed that he had not slept with her since she was pure?’ He asws said: ‘If he was trustworthy with him, so he can touch her’. And he asws said: ‘That is the difficult matter. So, if it was inevitable that he does it, so he should be careful he does not let the water descend into her’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]في بعض النسخ‌[ و ان كان عدلا أمينا].ص 473

[2]حمل على الكراهة بل هو الظاهر و ربما يستدل به على ما ذهب إليه ابن إدريس من وجوب الاستبراء مع اخبار الثقة أيضا و يمكن الجمع أيضا بحمل هذا على كونه أمينا بحسب الظاهر و الأول على كونه ثقة بحسب المعاشرة او بالحمل على الثقة بالمعنى اللغوى و الاصطلاحى كما فعله أكثر الاصحاب لكنه بعيد لان الاصطلاح طار لم يكن في زمانه عليه السلام.( آت)ص 473

alkafi-9999

عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً وَ هِيَ طَامِثٌ أَ يَسْتَبْرِئُ رَحِمَهَا بِحَيْضَةٍ أُخْرَى أَمْ تَكْفِيهِ هَذِهِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَقَالَ لَا بَلْ تَكْفِيهِ هَذِهِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَإِنِ اسْتَبْرَأَهَا بِأُخْرَى فَلَا بَأْسَ هِيَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ فَضْلٍ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from his brother Al Hassan, from Zurara Bin Muhammad, from Sama’at who said, ‘I asked about a man who bought a slave girl and she menstruated. Should he clear her womb with another menstruation or would this menstruation suffice?’ So he asws said: ‘No, but this menstruation would suffice. But, if he were to clear her woman with another (menstruation), so there is no problem. It would be in a state of preference’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

alkafi-10000

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ بَكْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع- عَنْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى أَمَةً هَلْ يُصِيبُ مِنْهَا دُونَ الْغِشْيَانِ وَ لَمْ يَسْتَبْرِئْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ إِذَا اسْتَوْجَبَهَا وَ صَارَتْ مِنْ مَالِهِ فَإِنْ مَاتَتْ كَانَتْ مِنْ مَالِهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Musa Bin Bakr, from Zurara, from Humran who said, ‘I asked Abu Ja’far asws about a man who bought a slave girl. Can he attain from her besides the overwhelming (copulation), and he has not cleared her womb?’ He asws said: ‘Yes, when it Obligates her, and she comes to be from his wealth. So if she were to die, it would be from his wealth’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

alkafi-10001

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُصَدِّقِ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى مِنْ رَجُلٍ جَارِيَةً بِثَمَنٍ مُسَمًّى ثُمَّ افْتَرَقَا قَالَ

Show clickable narrator chain

وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ وَ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَطَأَهَا وَ هِيَ عِنْدَ صَاحِبِهَا حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهَا وَ يُعْلِمَ صَاحِبَهَا وَ الثَّمَنُ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُونَا اشْتَرَطَا فَهُوَ نَقْدٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Ahmad Bin Al Hassan, from Amro Bin Saeed, from Musaddaq Bin Sadaqa, from Ammar Bin Musa, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a man who bought a slave girl from a man with a specified price. Then separated. He asws said: ‘The sale is obligated and it is not for him that he sleeps with her and she is (still) with her owner until he takes possession of her, and he lets her owner know; and the price, when it was not stipulated, so it is cash’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.