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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ نِكَاحِ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي بَعْضُهَا حُرٌّ وَ بَعْضُهَا رِقٌ‌

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمَا الْأَمَةُ فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ فَتَقُولُ الْأَمَةُ لِلَّذِي لَمْ يُعْتِقْ لَا أَبْغِي فَقَوِّمْنِي وَ ذَرْنِي كَمَا أَنَا أَخْدُمْكَ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَرَادَ الَّذِي لَمْ يُعْتِقِ النِّصْفَ الْآخَرَ أَنْ يَطَأَهَا أَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ [ذَلِكَ‌] لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَكُونُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ فَرْجَانِ وَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَسْتَخْدِمَهَا وَ لَكِنْ يَسْتَسْعِيهَا فَإِنْ أَبَتْ كَانَ لَهَا مِنْ نَفْسِهَا يَوْمٌ وَ لَهُ يَوْمٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, altogether from Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Raib, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I asked him asws about the man who happened to have the slave girl between them. So, one of them emancipated his share. So the slave girl said to the one who did not emancipate, ‘Do not seek me. Evaluate me and leave me as if I am your servant’. What is your asws view if the one who did not emancipate the other half, intends to sleep with her. Would that be for him?’ He asws said: ‘It is not befitting for him that he does that, because there do not happen to be two private parts for the woman, alothough it is not befitting for him that he make her serve, but he should make her serve. So, if she were to refuse, there would be a day for herself, and a day for him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي الصَّبَّاحِ الْكِنَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمَا الْأَمَةُ فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ فَتَقُولُ الْأَمَةُ لِلَّذِي لَمْ يُعْتِقْ نِصْفَهُ لَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُقَوِّمَنِي ذَرْنِي كَمَا أَنَا أَخْدُمْكَ وَ إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَنْكِحَ النِّصْفَ الْآخَرَ قَالَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَكُونُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ فَرْجَانِ وَ لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَسْتَخْدِمَهَا وَ لَكِنْ يُقَوِّمُهَا فَيَسْتَسْعِيهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Muhammad Bin Al Fuzaul, from Abu Al Sabbah Al Kinany, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about two men who happened to have the slave girl between them. So one of them emancipated his share of her, and the slave girl said to the one who did not emancipate his share, ‘I do not want that you evaluate me. Leave me just as I am your servant’, and he wanted to marry the other half’. He asws said: ‘Is it not befitting for him that he does so, because there do not happen to be two private parts for the woman, and it is not befitting that he makes her serve, but he should evaluate her, so he can make her work for it (to be paid off)’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ [قَيْسٍ‌] عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ جَارِيَةٍ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ دَبَّرَاهَا جَمِيعاً ثُمَّ أَحَلَّ أَحَدُهُمَا فَرْجَهَا لِشَرِيكِهِ قَالَ هُوَ لَهُ حَلَالٌ وَ أَيُّهُمَا مَاتَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبِهِ فَقَدْ صَارَ نِصْفُهَا حُرّاً مِنْ قِبَلِ الَّذِي مَاتَ وَ نِصْفُهَا مُدَبَّراً قُلْتُ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَرَادَ الْبَاقِي مِنْهُمَا أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا أَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَبُتَّ عِتْقَهَا وَ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِرِضاً مِنْهَا مِثْلَ مَا أَرَادَ قُلْتُ لَهُ أَ لَيْسَ قَدْ صَارَ نِصْفُهَا حُرّاً قَدْ مَلَكَتْ نِصْفَ رَقَبَتِهَا وَ النِّصْفُ الْآخَرُ لِلْبَاقِي مِنْهُمَا قَالَ بَلَى قُلْتُ فَإِنْ هِيَ جَعَلَتْ مَوْلَاهَا فِي حِلٍّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَ أَحَلَّتْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ لَا يَجُوزُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ لِمَ لَا يَجُوزُ لَهَا ذَلِكَ كَمَا أَجَزْتَ لِلَّذِي كَانَ لَهُ نِصْفُهَا حِينَ أَحَلَّ فَرْجَهَا لِشَرِيكِهِ مِنْهَا قَالَ إِنَّ الْحُرَّةَ لَا تَهَبُ فَرْجَهَا وَ لَا تُعِيرُهُ وَ لَا تُحَلِّلُهُ وَ لَكِنْ لَهَا مِنْ نَفْسِهَا يَوْمٌ وَ لِلَّذِي دَبَّرَهَا يَوْمٌ فَإِنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا مُتْعَةً بِشَيْ‌ءٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي تَمْلِكُ فِيهِ نَفْسَهَا فَلْيَتَمَتَّعْ مِنْهَا بِشَيْ‌ءٍ قَلَّ أَوْ كَثُرَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibn Raib, from Muhammad Bin Qays, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about a slave girl between two men who both managed her together. Then one of the two permitted her sanctity to his partner. He asws said: ‘It is Permissible for him, and whichever of the two dies before his companion, so half of her would be free from the side of the one who dies, and half of her would be managed’. I said, ‘What is your asws view if the remaining one of the two wants to touch her, would that be for him?’ He asws said: ‘No, unless decided her emancipation, and he marries her with her pleasure from it, similar to what he intends’. I said to him asws , ‘Did not half of her become free, and she was in control of her emancipated half, and the other half being for the remaining one of the two?’ He asws said: ‘Yes’. I said, ‘Supposing she were to make her master to be in permission from her private parts, would that be Permissible for her?’ He asws said: ‘That is not allowed for him’. I said, ‘Why is that not allowed for her just as she allowed is for the one who had half of her for him, where she allowed her private part to his partner from it?’ He asws said: ‘The free woman can neither gift her private part, not can she expose it, nor permit it, but for her from her half would be a day, and for the one who manages her would be a day. I asws would love it if he would marry her by Mut’a with something during the day which she is in control of herself, so let him do Mut’a with her with something, be it little or more’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]الظاهر في هذا السند محمّد بن مسلم لوجود هذا السند في طريقه لا في طريق محمّد بن قيس و يؤيده ما كان في بعض النسخ عن محمّد و لم ينسبه الى ابن قيس و كانه زيد من قلم النسّاخ و يؤيده أيضا انه لم يعهد رواية ابن رئاب عن محمّد بن قيس و أيضا رواه الشيخ في التهذيب عن ابن محبوب، عن ابن رئاب، عن محمّد بن مسلم في موضع و عن محمّد بن قيس في موضع آخر.ص 482

[2]في التهذيب و الفقيه« فيها»ص 482

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ بَيْنَهُمَا أَمَةٌ فَزَوَّجَاهَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ اشْتَرَى بَعْضَ السَّهْمَيْنِ فَقَالَ حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Al Abbas Bin Marouf, from Al Hassan Bin Muhammad, from Zur’at, from Sama’at who said, ‘I asked him asws about two men between them was a slave girl. So they both got her married to a man. Then the man bought part of the two shares. So he asws said: ‘She would be Prohibited unto him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.