Usul16
الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

Printed-page view →

بَابُ الْمَرْأَةُ تَكُونُ زَوْجَةَ الْعَبْدِ ثُمَّ تَرِثُهُ أَوْ تَشْتَرِيهِ فَيَصِيرُ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدَهَا

alkafi-10045

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي سُرِّيَّةِ رَجُلٍ وَلَدَتْ لِسَيِّدِهَا ثُمَّ اعْتَزَلَ عَنْهَا فَأَنْكَحَهَا عَبْدَهُ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ سَيِّدُهَا وَ أَعْتَقَهَا فَوَرِثَ وَلَدُهَا زَوْجَهَا مِنْ أَبِيهِ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ وَلَدُهَا فَوَرِثَتْ زَوْجَهَا مِنْ وَلَدِهَا فَجَاءَا يَخْتَلِفَانِ يَقُولُ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتِي وَ لَا أُطَلِّقُهَا وَ الْمَرْأَةُ تَقُولُ عَبْدِي وَ لَا يُجَامِعْنِي فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ سَيِّدِي تَسَرَّانِي فَأَوْلَدَنِي وَلَداً ثُمَّ اعْتَزَلَنِي فَأَنْكَحَنِي مِنْ عَبْدِهِ هَذَا فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْ سَيِّدِي الْوَفَاةُ أَعْتَقَنِي عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ وَ أَنَا زَوْجَةُ هَذَا وَ إِنَّهُ صَارَ مَمْلُوكاً لِوَلَدِيَ الَّذِي وَلَدْتُهُ مِنْ سَيِّدِي وَ إِنَّ وَلَدِي مَاتَ فَوَرِثْتُهُ هَلْ يَصْلُحُ لَهُ أَنْ يَطَأَنِي فَقَالَ لَهَا هَلْ جَامَعَكِ مُنْذُ صَارَ عَبْدَكِ وَ أَنْتِ طَائِعَةٌ قَالَتْ لَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ لَوْ كُنْتِ فَعَلْتِ لَرَجَمْتُكِ اذْهَبِي فَإِنَّهُ عَبْدُكِ لَيْسَ لَهُ عَلَيْكِ سَبِيلٌ إِنْ شِئْتِ أَنْ تَبِيعِي وَ إِنْ شِئْتِ أَنْ تُرِقِّي وَ إِنْ شِئْتِ أَنْ تُعْتِقِي‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Najra, from Aasim Bin Humeyr, from Muhammad Bin Qays, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding a concubine of a man who gave birth for her master. Then he isolated from her, so his slave married her. Then her master died and emancipated her. So her inherited her husband from his father. Then her son died, so she inherited her husband from her son. So they went on to dispute. The man was saying, ‘She is my wife, and I have not divorced her’, and the wife was saying, ‘He is my slave he should not be copulating with me’. So the woman said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen asws ! My master had kept me as a concubine, so he made me give birth to a son. Then he isolated from me, and got me married to this slave of his. So when the death presented itself to my master, he emancipated me during his death, and I am a wife of this one, and he has become an owned slave of my son whom I gave birth to from my master. And then my son dies, so I inherited him. Is it correct for him that he sleeps with me?’ So he asws said to her: ‘Has he slept with you since he came to be your slave and you were willing?’ She said, ‘No, O Amir Al-Momineen asws !’ He asws said: ‘Had you done it, you would have been stoned. Go, for he is your slave. There is no way for him upon you. If you so desire to you sell him, and if you so desire to you leave him, and if you so desire to you emancipate him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]حمل وعيد الرجم على التهديد على وجه المصلحة تورية أي الشتم و الايذاء فانها ليست بذات بعل بعد انفساخ العقد بالملك و اجماعى.( آت)ص 484

alkafi-10046

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ

Show clickable narrator chain

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ فِي رَجُلٍ زَوَّجَ أُمَّ وَلَدٍ لَهُ مَمْلُوكَهُ ثُمَّ مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ فَوَرِثَهُ ابْنُهُ فَصَارَ لَهُ نَصِيبٌ فِي زَوْجِ أُمِّهِ ثُمَّ مَاتَ‌ الْوَلَدُ أَ تَرِثُهُ أُمُّهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ فَإِذَا وَرِثَتْهُ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ وَ هُوَ زَوْجُهَا قَالَ تُفَارِقُهُ وَ لَيْسَ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا سَبِيلٌ وَ هُوَ عَبْدُهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from Hammad Bin Isa, from Abdullah Bin Al Mugheira, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah asws saying regarding a man who married a mother of a child of a slave of his. Then the man died, so his son inherited her. So there came to be a share for him in the husband of his mother. Then the son died. Would his mother inherit him?’ He asws said: ‘Yes’. I said, ‘So, when she inherits him, how would she deal, and he is her husband?’ He asws said: ‘She would separate from him, and there would be no way for him over her, and he would be his slave’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

alkafi-10047

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

فِي امْرَأَةٍ لَهَا زَوْجٌ مَمْلُوكٌ فَمَاتَ مَوْلَاهُ فَوَرِثَتْهُ قَالَ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا نِكَاحٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Sayf Bin Ameyra and Muhammad Bin Abu Hamza, from Is’haq Bin Ammar, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding a woman for whom there was a slave husband. So his master died, and she inherited him. He asws said: ‘There is no marriage between the two of them’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

alkafi-10048

أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ نُوحٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ حُرَّةٍ تَكُونُ تَحْتَ الْمَمْلُوكِ فَتَشْتَرِيهِ هَلْ يَبْطُلُ نِكَاحُهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ لِأَنَّهُ عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ‌ لا يَقْدِرُ عَلى‌ شَيْ‌ءٍ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Abu Al Abbas Muhammad Bin Ja’far, from Ayoub Bin Nuh, from Safwan, from Saeed Bin Yasaar who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a free woman who happened to be under the owned slave (as a wife), so she bought him. Would his marriage be invalidated?’ He asws said: ‘Yes, because he is an owned slave, not be able upon anything’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.