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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الْوَلَدِ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُ أَبَوَيْهِ مَمْلُوكاً وَ الْآخَرُ حُرّاً

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ عَنْ جَمِيلٍ وَ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ فِي الْوَلَدِ مِنَ الْحُرِّ وَ الْمَمْلُوكَةِ قَالَ

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يَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْحُرِّ مِنْهُمَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Muhammad Bin Abu Hamza, and Al Hakam Bin Miskeen, from Jameel, and Ibn Bukeyr, ‘With regards to the child from the free man and the slave woman, he asws said: ‘He would go to the free one from them’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]كذا و في التهذيب أيضا كذا.ص 492

[2]يدل كالاخبار الآتية على ما هو المشهور من أن الولد تابع للحر من الابوين مطلقا و خالف فيه ابن الجنيد فجعل الولد رقا تبعا للمملوك من ابويه الا مع اشتراط حرية هذا مع الإطلاق و اما مع شرط الحربة فلا إشكال في تحققها و إذا شرطت الرقية فالمشهور صحة الشرط و قيل بعدم صحته.( آت)ص 492

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي الْفَضْلِ الْمَكْفُوفِ صَاحِبِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ الطَّاقِيِّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَمْلُوكِ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْحُرَّةَ مَا حَالُ الْوَلَدِ فَقَالَ

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حُرٌّ فَقُلْتُ وَ الْحُرُّ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَمْلُوكَةَ قَالَ يُلْحَقُ الْوَلَدُ بِالْحُرِّيَّةِ حَيْثُ كَانَتْ إِنْ كَانَتِ الْأُمُّ حُرَّةً أُعْتِقَ بِأُمِّهِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ الْأَبُ حُرّاً أُعْتِقَ بِأَبِيهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Abu Ismail, from Abu Al Fazl Al Makfouf, author of Al Arabiyya, from Abu Ja’far Al Ahowl Al Taaqy, from a man, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having been asked about the owned slave who marries a free woman, what would be the state of the child? So he asws said: ‘Free’. So I said, ‘And the free man who marries the slave woman?’ He asws said: ‘The child would be attached with the free one wherever it (the freedom) may be. If the mother was free, so he would be free with his mother, and if the father was free, so he would be free with his father’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَاصِمِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْعَبْدُ الْحُرَّةَ فَوُلْدُهُ أَحْرَارٌ وَ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْحُرُّ الْأَمَةَ فَوُلْدُهُ أَحْرَارٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al Asaamy, from Ali Bin Al Hassan Al Taymi, from Ali Bin Asbaat, from Al Hakam Bin Miseen, from Jameel Bin Darraj who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah asws saying: ‘When the slave marries the free woman, so his children would be free ones, and when the free man marries the slave woman, so his children would be free ones’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ وَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْحُرِّ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْأَمَةَ أَوْ عَبْدٍ يَتَزَوَّجُ حُرَّةً قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي لَيْسَ يُسْتَرَقُّ الْوَلَدُ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُ أَبَوَيْهِ حُرّاً إِنَّهُ يُلْحَقُ بِالْحُرِّ مِنْهُمَا أَيَّهُمَا كَانَ أَباً كَانَ أَوْ أُمّاً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam and Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Al Hakam Bin Miskeen, from Jameel Bin Darraj who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the free man marrying the slave woman, or a slave marrying a free woman. So he asws said to me: ‘The child would not be enslaved when one of its parents was free. It would be attached with the free one of the two, whichever of them, be it a father or a mother’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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سَهْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَسْبَاطٍ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ جَمِيعاً عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْعَبْدُ الْحُرَّةَ فَوُلْدُهُ أَحْرَارٌ وَ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْحُرُّ الْأَمَةَ فَوُلْدُهُ أَحْرَارٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ali Bin Asbaat, and Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, altogether from Al Hakam Bin Miskeen, from Jameel Bin Darraj who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah asws saying: ‘When the slave marries the free woman, so his children would be free, and when the free man marries the slave woman, so his children would (also) be free’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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فِي الْعَبْدِ تَكُونُ تَحْتَهُ الْحُرَّةُ قَالَ وُلْدُهُ أَحْرَارٌ فَإِنْ أُعْتِقَ الْمَمْلُوكُ لَحِقَ بِأَبِيهِ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding the slave who happens to have the free woman under him (as a wife). He asws said: ‘His children would be free. So if the slave is emancipated, it would be attached with its father’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]قوله عليه السلام: لحق بابيه، يعنى في الولاء كما سيأتي.( آت)ص 493

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ الْحُرِّ يَتَزَوَّجُ بِأَمَةِ قَوْمٍ الْوُلْدُ مَمَالِيكُ أَوْ أَحْرَارٌ قَالَ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُ أَبَوَيْهِ حُرّاً فَالْوُلْدُ أَحْرَارٌ. - عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ مِثْلَهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from one of our companions, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about the free man marrying a slave girl of a group of people, would the children be slaves or free ones?’ He asws said: ‘When it was such that one of its parents was free, so the children would be free ones’. A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ibn Abu Umeyr – similar to it.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.