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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الْمَمْلُوكِ بَيْنَ شُرَكَاءَ يُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمْ نَصِيبَهُ أَوْ يَبِيعُ‌

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَمْلُوكِ بَيْنَ شُرَكَاءَ فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمْ نَصِيبَهُ قَالَ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ فَسَادٌ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ لَا يَقْدِرُونَ‌ عَلَى بَيْعِهِ وَ لَا مُؤَاجَرَتِهِ قَالَ يُقَوَّمُ قِيمَةً فَيُجْعَلُ عَلَى الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ عُقُوبَةً وَ إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ لِمَا أَفْسَدَهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about the slave owned between partners, so one of them emancipates his share. He asws said: ‘That is a spoiling (of matters) upon his companion not being able upon selling him, nor hiring out his services’. He asws said: ‘His price would be evaluated, so it would be made upon the one who emancipated him as a punishment. But rather, that is made to be upon him due to what he spoilt’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]في بعض النسخ‌[ لا يستطيعون‌].ص 182

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا عَبْدٌ فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ فَقَالَ

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إِنْ كَانَ مُضَارّاً كُلِّفَ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهُ كُلَّهُ وَ إِلَّا اسْتُسْعِيَ الْعَبْدُ فِي النِّصْفِ الْآخَرِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, form his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having been asked about two men what had a slave between the two of them, so one of the two emancipated his share. So he asws said: ‘If it was harmful, he would be assigned to emancipate the whole of him, or else the slave would have to work regarding the other half’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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مَنْ كَانَ شَرِيكاً فِي عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ قَلِيلٍ أَوْ كَثِيرٍ فَأَعْتَقَ حِصَّتَهُ وَ لَهُ سَعَةٌ فَلْيَشْتَرِهِ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ فَيُعْتِقَهُ كُلَّهُ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ سَعَةٌ مِنْ مَالٍ نُظِرَ قِيمَتُهُ يَوْمَ أُعْتِقَ ثُمَّ يَسْعَى الْعَبْدُ بِحِسَابِ مَا بَقِيَ حَتَّى يُعْتَقَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali, from his father, from Ibn Abu Najran, from Aasim Bin Humeyd, from Muhammad Bin Qays, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘The one who was a partner in a slave, or a slave girl, little or more, so he emancipates his portion, and for him is (financial) leeway, so let him buy him from his companions, so he emancipates the whole of him, and if he does not have the leeway from wealth, he should consider his price on the day he emancipates, then the slave would work by the reckoning of what remains, until he is (completely) emancipated’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي عَبْدٍ كَانَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ فَحَرَّرَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ وَ هُوَ صَغِيرٌ وَ أَمْسَكَ الْآخَرُ نِصْفَهُ حَتَّى كَبِرَ الَّذِي حَرَّرَ نِصْفَهُ قَالَ يُقَوَّمُ قِيمَةَ يَوْمَ حَرَّرَ الْأَوَّلُ وَ أُمِرَ الْمُحَرَّرُ أَنْ يَسْعَى فِي نِصْفِهِ الَّذِي لَمْ يُحَرَّرْ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

And by his chain, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding a slave who was between two men. So one of the freed his share and he was young, and the other one kept his share until the one who freed was old’. He asws said: ‘His price would be evaluated on the day first freeing, and the freed one would be ordered that he work with regards to the other half which is not free, until he fulfils it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَمْلُوكِ بَيْنَ شُرَكَاءَ فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمْ نَصِيبَهُ فَقَالَ هَذَا فَسَادٌ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ يُقَوَّمُ قِيمَةً وَ يَضْمَنُ الثَّمَنَ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ لِأَنَّهُ أَفْسَدَهُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at who said, ‘I asked him asws about the slave owned between partners, so one of them emancipates his share. So he asws said: ‘This is a spoiling upon his companion. His price would be evaluated, and he would be responsible for the price, the one who emancipated him because he spoilt it upon his companion’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ قَوْمٍ وَرِثُوا عَبْداً جَمِيعاً فَأَعْتَقَ بَعْضُهُمْ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْهُ كَيْفَ يُصْنَعُ بِالَّذِي أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْهُ هَلْ يُؤْخَذُ بِمَا بَقِيَ قَالَ نَعَمْ يُؤْخَذُ بِمَا بَقِيَ مِنْهُ بِقِيمَتِهِ يَوْمَ أَعْتَقَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moala Bin Muhammad, from Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Aban Bin Usman, (It has been narrated) from Abdul Rahmn Bin Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a people who altogether inherited a slave. So one of them emancipated his share from it. How would he be dealt with, the one who emancipated his share from it. Would he be seized with what remains?’ He asws said: ‘Yes. He would be seized with what remains from it, by his price on the day he emancipated (his share)’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.