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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ مَنْ يُتَّقَى شَرُّهُ‌

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص بَيْنَا هُوَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِئْسَ أَخُو الْعَشِيرَةِ- فَقَامَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَدَخَلَتِ الْبَيْتَ وَ أَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لِلرَّجُلِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِوَجْهِهِ وَ بِشْرُهُ إِلَيْهِ‌ يُحَدِّثُهُ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ وَ خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَيْنَا أَنْتَ تَذْكُرُ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ بِمَا ذَكَرْتَهُ بِهِ إِذْ أَقْبَلْتَ عَلَيْهِ بِوَجْهِكَ وَ بِشْرِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ إِنَّ مِنْ شَرِّ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ‌ مَنْ تُكْرَهُ مُجَالَسَتُهُ لِفُحْشِهِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Isa from Sama’a from abu Basir from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “One day, when the Holy Prophet was with ‘A’ishah, a man asked permission to meet him. The Messenger of Allah said, ‘What an evil fellow from the tribe!’ ‘A’ishah then went to her chamber and the Holy Prophet granted permission to the man for a meeting. When he came in, the Holy Prophet met him cheerfully, politely speaking to him until the meeting was over and the man left. ‘A’ishah then asked, ‘O Messenger of Allah, a while ago you said about the man what you said and then you met him in such a cheerful and polite manner! ’ The Messenger of Allah said, ‘Of the most evil among the servants (of Allah) is one whose meeting is disliked because of his using obscene language.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 3

[1]المعصوم المروى عنه غير معلوم فان كان الصادق عليه السلام فالارسال بازيد من واحد و أحمد كأنّه البزنطى و ما زعم انه ابن عيسى بعيد كما لا يخفى على المتدرب فيمكن الإرسال بواحد. و قوله:« و من فحش» ككرم و ربما يقرأ على بناء التفعيل و من جملة أسباب إفساد المعيشة نفرة الناس عنه و عن معاملته( آت).ص 326

[4]« بشره» مبتدأ و« إليه» خبره و الجملة حالية. و ليس في بعض النسخ« إليه» و هو الأظهر.ص 326

[5]في بعض النسخ‌[ شرار].ص 326

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ قَالَ

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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ شَرُّ النَّاسِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُكْرَمُونَ اتِّقَاءَ شَرِّهِمْ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfali from al-Sakuni from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “The Messenger of Allah has said, ‘The most evil among people in the sight of Allah on the Day of Judgment will be the one whom people respect for fear from his evil manners.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ مَنْ خَافَ النَّاسُ لِسَانَهُ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. It is narrated from him (narrator of the Hadith above) from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from ‘Ubayd from Yunus from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) has said, ‘Whoever is feared because of his foul language will be in the fire.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ شَرُّ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الَّذِينَ يُكْرَمُونَ اتِّقَاءَ شَرِّهِمْ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from ibn Mahbub from ibn Ri’ab from abu Hamza from Jabir ibn ‘Abd Allah who has said the following: “The Messenger of Allah has said, ‘The most evil among people on the Day of Judgment will be one whom people respect for fear of his evil manners’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.