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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ صِفَةِ الْإِشْعَارِ وَ التَّقْلِيدِ

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنِّي قَدِ اشْتَرَيْتُ بَدَنَةً فَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ بِهَا فَقَالَ انْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ مَسْجِدَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَأَفِضْ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ وَ الْبَسْ ثَوْبَيْكَ ثُمَّ أَنِخْهَا مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ ثُمَّ ادْخُلِ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلِّ ثُمَّ افْرِضْ‌ بَعْدَ صَلَاتِكَ ثُمَّ اخْرُجْ إِلَيْهَا فَأَشْعِرْهَا مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْأَيْمَنِ مِنْ سَنَامِهَا ثُمَّ قُلْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ اللَّهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَ لَكَ اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلْ مِنِّي ثُمَّ انْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ الْبَيْدَاءَ فَلَبِّهْ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Yunus ibn Ya’qub who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), about al-Badanah (a camel) that I bought, and what should I do. He (the Imam) said, ‘Take it with you until you reach Masjid al-Shajarah. You must make Ghusl (bath) and put on your two pieces of cloths. Make it kneel down facing the Qiblah (towards the Ka‘bah), then enter the Masjid and prayer, after prayer make it obligatory; then go out to the offering animal and mark the side of its hump then say, “In the name of Allah, O Allah, it is from You and for You. O Allah, accept it from me”, then move until you arrive in al-Bayda’ (name of a place), then say Talbiyah.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]قوله:« افرض» ظاهره التلبية و يحتمل نية الاحرام.( آت)ص 296

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الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ‌ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ تَجْلِيلِ الْهَدْيِ وَ تَقْلِيدِهَا فَقَالَ لَا تُبَالِي أَيَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلْتَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ إِشْعَارِ الْهَدْيِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ فَقُلْتُ مَتَى نُشْعِرُهَا قَالَ حِينَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُحْرِمَ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Mu‘alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Aban from Muhammad al-Halabiy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) about the decorating and placing something around the neck of the offering animal. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not important whichever you did.’ I asked about marking the offering animal. He said, ‘Yes, mark it on its right side.’ I asked, ‘When should I do it?’ He said, ‘Do it when you want to assume the state of Ihram.”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]تجليل الهدى ستره بثوب و منه الجل للفرس، روى انهم يجللون بالبرد. و التقليد أن يعلق في رقبته خيطا أو سيرا أو نعلا.« حين تريد أن تحرم» أي توجب احرامك و لم يعن انه يقدم الاشعار على الاحرام.( فى) و تجويزه عليه السلام كلا منهما لا يدلّ على انه ينعقد الاحرام بالتجليل و اما الاشعار من الجانب الايمن فلا خلاف فيه مع وحدتها و اما مع التعدّد فالمشهور بين الاصحاب انه يدخل بينها و يشعرها يمينا و شمالا.( آت)ص 297

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أَبَانٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَ زُرَارَةُ قَالا سَأَلْنَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْبُدْنِ كَيْفَ تُشْعَرُ وَ مَتَى يُحْرِمُ صَاحِبُهَا وَ مِنْ أَيِّ جَانِبٍ تُشْعَرُ وَ مَعْقُولَةً تُنْحَرُ أَوْ بَارِكَةً فَقَالَ

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تُنْحَرُ مَعْقُولَةً وَ تُشْعَرُ مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْأَيْمَنِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Aban has narrated from Ibrahim ibn abu ‘Abd Allah and Zurarah who have said the following: “We once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about al-Budn (camel), how to mark it, when the owner is required to assume the state of Ihram, which side is marked and is it slaughtered tied down or knelt down. He (the Imam) said, ‘Slaughter it tied down and mark it on its right side.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[2]في بعض النسخ‌[ تشعر معقولة].ص 297

[3]قوله:« و جلل» يدل على ان التجليل كاف لعقد الاحرام و يشترط مع التقليد و لم ار بهما قائلا الا أن يقال: ذكر استطرادا، نعم اكتفى ابن الجنيد بالتقليد بسير أو خيط صلى فيه.( آت)ص 297

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْبُدْنِ كَيْفَ تُشْعَرُ قَالَ تُشْعَرُ وَ هِيَ مَعْقُولَةٌ وَ تُنْحَرُ وَ هِيَ قَائِمَةٌ تُشْعَرُ مِنْ جَانِبِهَا الْأَيْمَنِ وَ يُحْرِمُ صَاحِبُهَا إِذَا قُلِّدَتْ وَ أُشْعِرَتْ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Najran from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about al-Budn, how it is marked. He (the Imam) said, ‘Mark it when tied down and slaughter it when it is standing. Mark it on its right side and its owner assumes the state of Ihram when something is placed around its neck or is marked.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا كَانَتِ الْبُدْنُ كَثِيرَةً قَامَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ ثِنْتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَشْعَرَ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى وَ لَا يُشْعِرُ أَبَداً حَتَّى يَتَهَيَّأَ لِلْإِحْرَامِ لِأَنَّهُ إِذَا أَشْعَرَ وَ قَلَّدَ وَ جَلَّلَ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِحْرَامُ وَ هِيَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ التَّلْبِيَةِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from Jamil ibn Darraj who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘When there are many al-Budn, one stands in between the two, then marks on the right and then on the left. Never mark before you are ready to assume the state of Ihram because when it is decorated, something placed around its neck or marked, assuming the state of Ihram becomes obligatory upon you and it is like Talbiyah.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ:

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الْبُدْنُ تُشْعَرُ مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْأَيْمَنِ وَ يَقُومُ الرَّجُلُ فِي جَانِبِ الْأَيْسَرِ ثُمَّ يُقَلِّدُهَا بِنَعْلٍ خَلَقٍ قَدْ صَلَّى فِيهَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Al-Bun is marked on its right side and the man stands on the left, then places something around its neck like an old shoe with which one has performed Salat (prayer).”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]« قد صلى فيها» من الاصحاب من قرأه على بناء المعلوم فعين كون القارن صلى فيها و منهم من قرأها على بناء المجهول فاكتفى بما إذا صلى فيه غيره ايضا.( آت)ص 297