Usul16

The Case of One Who Performs Tawaf Without Wudu’

No. ١chapter #1vol. 4 · page 420
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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُثَنًّى عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَطُوفُ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ أَ يَعْتَدُّ بِذَلِكَ الطَّوَافِ قَالَ لَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muthanna’ from Zurarah who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ja’far (a.s.), about a man who performs Tawaf without wudu’; if such Tawaf is counted. He (the Imam) said, ‘No, it is not counted.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • ضعيف على المشهورAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (8/44)
الهوامش · 1

[1]حمل على الفريضة و لا خلاف في اشتراط الطهارة فيها و المشهور أنّه لا يشترط في النافلة و ذهب أبو الصلاح إلى الاشتراط فيها أيضا و هو ضعيف.( آت)ص 420

No. ٢chapter #2vol. 4 · page 420
alkafi-7543

سَهْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ أَ يَنْسُكُ الْمَنَاسِكَ وَ هُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ فَقَالَ

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نَعَمْ إِلَّا الطَّوَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ صَلَاةً. - عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ مِثْلَهُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Sahl ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Mahbub from abu Hamzah who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ja‘far (a.s.), about a man who performs the acts of al-Hajj; if he can do them without wudu’. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, except Tawaf around the House; in which there is Salat (prayer).”’ NOTE: Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Jamil from abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), a similar Hadith.

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]ظاهر التعليل ان الوضوء انما هو لاجل الصلاة الا أن يقال: أريد به أن الصلاة بمنزلة الجزء في الواجب فيشترط في الطواف أيضا الطهارة و لذا قال عليه السلام. فان فيه صلاة و لم يقل بان معه صلاة و يمكن أن يراد بأنّه لما كان مشروطا بالصلاة فالصلاة مشروطة بالطهارة و لا يحسن الفصل بينهما بالطهارة فلذا اشترطت في الطواف أيضا.( آت)ص 420

No. ٤chapter #4vol. 4 · page 420
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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنِ الْعَمْرَكِيِّ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ هُوَ جُنُبٌ فَذَكَرَ وَ هُوَ فِي الطَّوَافِ قَالَ يَقْطَعُ طَوَافَهُ وَ لَا يَعْتَدُّ بِشَيْ‌ءٍ مِمَّا طَافَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَافَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ قَالَ يَقْطَعُ طَوَافَهُ وَ لَا يَعْتَدُّ بِهِ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from al-‘Amrakiy ibn Ali from Ali ibn Ja’far who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about a man who performs Tawaf around the House when he is involved in sexual relation (because of which Ghusl (bath) is obligatory), but remembers when he is in Tawaf. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must discontinue his Tawaf and you must not consider it valid.’ I then asked him (the Imam) about a man who performs Tawaf and then remembers that he is without wudu’. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must discontinue and it (Tawaf) is not acceptable.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • صحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (18/45)
الهوامش · 1

[3]حمل على الفريضة.( آت)ص 420

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَلَاءِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَحَدَهُمَا ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَافَ طَوَافَ الْفَرِيضَةِ وَ هُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ طَهُورٍ قَالَ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَ يُعِيدُ طَوَافَهُ وَ إِنْ كَانَ تَطَوُّعاً تَوَضَّأَ وَ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn, from Safwan ibn Yahya from al-‘Ala’ ibn Razin from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “I once asked one of the two Imam, (abu Ja’far or abu ‘Abd Allah), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about a man who performs obligatory Tawaf without Tahur (cleansing). He (the Imam) said, ‘He must take wudu’ and do his Tawaf again; even if it is optional, he must take wudu’ and perform Salat (prayer).”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.