Usul16

The Case of One Who Spends the Nights in Mina

No. ١chapter #1vol. 4 · page 514
alkafi-7919

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ وَ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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لَا تَبِتْ لَيَالِيَ التَّشْرِيقِ إِلَّا بِمِنًى فَإِنْ بِتَّ فِي غَيْرِهَا فَعَلَيْكَ دَمٌ وَ إِنْ خَرَجْتَ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَا يَنْتَصِفْ لَكَ اللَّيْلُ إِلَّا وَ أَنْتَ بِمِنًى إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ شُغُلُكَ بِنُسُكِكَ أَوْ قَدْ خَرَجْتَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ وَ إِنْ خَرَجْتَ نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَا يَضُرُّكَ أَنْ تُصْبِحَ بِغَيْرِهَا قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ زَارَ عِشَاءً فَلَمْ يَزَلْ فِي طَوَافِهِ وَ دُعَائِهِ وَ فِي السَّعْيِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْ‌ءٌ كَانَ فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father and Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il has narrated from af-Fadf ibn Shadhan from Safwan ibn Yahya and Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘You must not pass the nights of tashriq (11, 12 and 13) in any place other than Mina. If you pass these nights in other places, you owe an animal for offering. If you go out in the beginning of the night, you must return before midnight, unless you are busy with an act of hajj or you are taken out of Makkah. If you go out after midnight, then it is not harmful to pass the rest of the night in other places.’ I then asked about a man who visits (the House) during al-‘Isha’ and continues Tawaf, prayers and Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah until dawn. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not harmful; he was obeying the commandments of Allah.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • حسن كالصحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (18/205)
No. ٢chapter #2vol. 4 · page 514
alkafi-7920

أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عِيصِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الزِّيَارَةِ مِنْ مِنًى قَالَ إِنْ زَارَ بِالنَّهَارِ أَوْ عِشَاءً فَلَا يَنْفَجِرِ الْفَجْرُ إِلَّا وَ هُوَ بِمِنًى وَ إِنْ زَارَ بَعْدَ نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ وَ أَسْحَرَ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَنْفَجِرَ الْفَجْرُ وَ هُوَ بِمَكَّةَ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from ‘Is ibn al-Qasim who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about visiting (the House) from Mina’. He (the Imam) said, ‘If he visits during the day or during al-‘Isha’ he must be in Mina’ before dawn. If he visits after midnight; and during the hours of dawn, then it is not harmful if it becomes dawn while he is in Makkah.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • صحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (18/206)
الهوامش · 1

[2]قوله:« و أسحر» فى بعض النسخ‌[ تسحّر] و في الصحاح: أسحرنا أي سرنا وقت السحر.ص 514

No. ٣chapter #3vol. 4 · pages 514-515
alkafi-7921

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا فِي رَجُلٍ زَارَ الْبَيْتَ فَنَامَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ قَالَ‌

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إِنْ بَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ فَعَلَيْهِ دَمٌ وَ إِنْ كَانَ قَدْ خَرَجَ مِنْهَا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْ‌ءٌ وَ لَوْ أَصْبَحَ دُونَ مِنًى. - وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَزُورُ فَيَنَامُ دُونَ مِنًى قَالَ إِذَا جَازَ عَقَبَةَ الْمَدَنِيِّينَ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَنَامَ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Jamil from certain persons of our people from a man who has said the following: “This is about a man who visits the House and sleeps on the way. He (the Imam) (a.s.), has said, ‘If he passes the night in Makkah, he owes one animal for offering, but if he is out of Makkah, then it is not harmful even if it becomes dawn before reaching Mina’.’” In another Hadith from abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who sleeps near Mina’, has said, ‘If he crosses ‘Aqabah al-Madaniyin, then it is not harmful if he sleeps.’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • مرسل كالحسنAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (8/206)
الهوامش · 2

[3]كذا موقوفا.ص 514

[1]قال في الدروس: لو فرغ من العبادة قبل الانتصاف و لم يرد العبادة بعد وجب عليه الرجوع إلى منى و لو علم أنّه لا يدركها قبل انتصاف الليل على اشكال و أولى بعدم الوجوب إذا علم أنه لا يدركها حتّى يطلع الفجر و روى الحسن فيمن زار و قضى نسكه ثمّ رجع إلى منى فنام في الطريق حتى يصبح ان كان قد خرج من مكّة و جاز عقبة المدنيين فلا شي‌ء و ان لم يجز العقبة فعليه دم و اختاره ابن الجنيد. و قال السيّد في المدارك: اعلم أن أقصى ما يستفاد من الروايات ترتب الدم على مبيت الليالى المذكورة في غير منى بحيث يكون خارجا عنها من اول الليل إلى آخره بل أكثر الاخبار المعتبرة انما يدلّ على ترتب الدم على مبيت هذه الليالى بمكّة.( آت)ص 515

No. ٤chapter #4vol. 4 · page 515
alkafi-7922

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا زَارَ الْحَاجُّ مِنْ مِنًى فَخَرَجَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ فَجَاوَزَ بُيُوتَ مَكَّةَ فَنَامَ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ مِنًى فَلَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْهِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hisham ibn al-Hakam who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘If one performing al-Hajj visits the House from Mina’, then comes out of Makkah and sleeps, and it becomes dawn before reaching Mina’, he is not obligated for anything in this matter.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • حسنAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (18/206)
No. ٥chapter #5vol. 4 · page 515
alkafi-7923

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَمَّنْ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

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لَا تَدْخُلُوا مَنَازِلَكُمْ بِمَكَّةَ إِذَا زُرْتُمْ يَعْنِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali from ibn Bukayr from those who narrated to him who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘You must not enter your lodgings when you visit the House, meaning thereby people of Makkah.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • مرسل كالموثقAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (18/207)
الهوامش · 1

[2]حمل على الكراهة.( آت)ص 515