من لا يحضره الفقيه — Volume 2, Page 131
[١]في الكافي« لا، لا تنم».
[٢]رواه الشيخ في التهذيب و الكليني ج 4 ص 98 بسند صحيح عن الحلبيّ عنه عليه السلام.
[٣]قيّده بعض الاصحاب بما إذا لم يكن المخبر عدلين.( سلطان).
Same indexed hadith faqih-1934; it ends on this printed page after beginning on pages 130-131.
نَزَلَتْ فِي خَوَّاتِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِ وَ كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ص فِي الْخَنْدَقِ وَ هُوَ صَائِمٌ وَ أَمْسَى عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ وَ كَانُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ إِذَا نَامَ أَحَدُهُمْ حَرُمَ عَلَيْهِ الطَّعَامُ- فَجَاءَ خَوَّاتٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ حِينَ أَمْسَى فَقَالَ عِنْدَكُمْ طَعَامٌ فَقَالُوا لَا تَنَمْ حَتَّى نَصْنَعَ لَكَ طَعَاماً فَاتَّكَى فَنَامَ قَالُوا قَدْ فَعَلْتَ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَبَاتَ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ وَ أَصْبَحَ ثُمَّ غَدَا إِلَى الْخَنْدَقِ فَجَعَلَ يُغْشَى عَلَيْهِ فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَلَمَّا رَأَى الَّذِي بِهِ أَخْبَرَهُ كَيْفَ كَانَ أَمْرُهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- وَ كُلُوا وَ اشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ.
Hadith.1935 - Abu Basir narrated from one of the Imams (as) regarding the verse of Allah (swt), the Exalted: "And eat and drink until the white thread becomes distinct to you from the black thread of dawn" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:187). Imam (as) said: "This verse was revealed about Khawwat ibn Jubayr al-Ansari. He was with the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) during the Battle of the Trench while fasting. Before this verse was revealed, if anyone slept at night, food became forbidden for them. Khawwat came to his family at night and asked: 'Do you have any food?' They said: 'Do not sleep until we prepare food for you.' He reclined and fell asleep. When they told him: 'You have already slept,' he replied, 'Yes, I did.' He remained in that state, fasting until the next day, and went to the trench, where he started to faint. The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) passed by him, and when he saw his condition, he asked about his situation. Khawwat then explained what had happened. Then Allah (swt), the Exalted, revealed: 'And eat and drink until the white thread becomes distinct to you from the black thread of dawn.'" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:187).
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
[2]هو أيضا ليث المرادى لما في الكافي عن ابن مسكان عنه.ص 130
[3]مروى في الكافي ج 4 ص 98 و فيه في قول اللّه تعالى« أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلى نِسائِكُمْ- الآية» فقال: نزلت في خوات بن جبير الأنصاريّ» و هكذا في التهذيب.ص 130
[4]خوات- بتشديد الواو- عدّه الشيخ في رجاله من أصحاب أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام و أنّه بدرى. و في أسد الغابة: خرج خوات بن جبير مع رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله الى بدر فلما بلغ الصفراء أصاب ساقه حجر فرجع فضرب له رسول اللّه بسهمه، و قال ابن إسحاق: لم يشهد خوات بدرا و لكن رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله ضرب بسهمه مع أصحاب بدر. و مثله قال ابن الكلبى.ص 130
[1]في الكافي« لا، لا تنم».ص 131
وَ سُئِلَ الصَّادِقُ ع عَنِ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ فَقَالَ بَيَاضُ النَّهَارِ مِنْ سَوَادِ اللَّيْلِ.
Hadith.1936 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about the verse: "The white thread becomes distinct from the black thread of dawn" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:187). Imam (as) said: "It is the whiteness of the day separating from the darkness of the night."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
[2]رواه الشيخ في التهذيب و الكليني ج 4 ص 98 بسند صحيح عن الحلبيّ عنه عليه السلام.ص 131
وَ قَالَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ وَ هُوَ الْفَجْرُ الَّذِي لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ.
Hadith.1937 - In another narration, Imam (as) said: "It is the dawn about which there is no doubt."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
أَحَدُهُمَا هُوَ ذَا وَ قَالَ الْآخَرُ مَا أَرَى شَيْئاً قَالَ فَلْيَأْكُلِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَتَبَيَّنْ لَهُ الْفَجْرُ وَ لْيَشْرَبْ لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ- وَ كُلُوا وَ اشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا الصِّيامَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ قَالَ سَمَاعَةُ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَكَلَ وَ شَرِبَ بَعْدَ مَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ قَامَ فَنَظَرَ فَلَمْ يَرَ الْفَجْرَ فَأَكَلَ ثُمَّ أَعَادَ النَّظَرَ فَرَأَى الْفَجْرَ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ وَ لَا إِعَادَةَ عَلَيْهِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ قَامَ فَأَكَلَ وَ شَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ فَرَآهُ قَدْ طَلَعَ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ وَ يَقْضِي يَوْماً آخَرَ لِأَنَّهُ بَدَأَ بِالْأَكْلِ قَبْلَ النَّظَرِ فَعَلَيْهِ الْإِعَادَةُ.
Hadith.1938 - Sama'ah ibn Mihran asked Imam (as) about two men who rose to check for dawn. One of them said, "There it is," while the other said, "I do not see anything." Imam (as) said: "The one who does not see the dawn clearly may eat and drink because Allah (swt), the Exalted, says: 'And eat and drink until the white thread becomes distinct to you from the black thread of dawn; then complete the fast until the night' (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:187)." Sama'ah also asked him about a man who ate and drank after dawn had risen in the Month of Ramadan. Imam (as) said: "If he rose, looked, and did not see the dawn, then ate, and afterward checked again and saw the dawn, he should complete his fast, and there is no need for him to make it up. But if he rose, ate and drank without looking, and then saw that the dawn had already risen, he must complete his fast for that day and also make up another day, because he began eating without checking first, so making up the fast is obligatory upon him."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ خَرَجَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَ أَصْحَابُهُ يَتَسَحَّرُونَ فِي بَيْتٍ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ فَنَادَاهُمْ أَنَّهُ قَدْ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ فَكَفَّ بَعْضٌ وَ ظَنَّ بَعْضٌ أَنَّهُ يَسْخَرُ فَأَكَلَ فَقَالَ يُتِمُّ وَ يَقْضِي.
Hadith.1939 - Safwan ibn Yahya narrated from Al-'Is ibn al-Qasim, who said: "I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who, during the Month of Ramadan, went out while his companions were taking suhoor (pre-dawn meal) in a house. He saw the dawn and called out to them, saying that the dawn had risen. Some of them stopped eating, while others thought he was joking and continued to eat. Imam (as) said: 'They must complete their fast and make up another day.'"
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
[3]قيّده بعض الاصحاب بما إذا لم يكن المخبر عدلين.( سلطان).ص 131
Complete indexed hadith starts here; printed across pages 131-132.
قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع آمُرُ الْجَارِيَةَ لِتَنْظُرَ إِلَى الْفَجْرِ فَتَقُولُ لَمْ يَطْلُعْ بَعْدُ فَآكُلُ ثُمَّ أَنْظُرُ فَأَجِدُهُ قَدْ كَانَ طَلَعَ حِينَ نَظَرَتْ قَالَ اقْضِهِ أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ كُنْتَ أَنْتَ الَّذِي نَظَرْتَ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ.
Hadith.1940 - Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr narrated from Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar, who said: "I asked Abu Abdullah (as): 'I instruct a servant girl to check for the dawn, and she tells me that it has not risen yet, so I eat. Then I check and find that it had actually risen when she looked.' Imam (as) said: 'Make up that day. However, if you had been the one to check and it happened, there would be nothing upon you.'"
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
[1]يعني حين نظرت الجارية.ص 132