من لا يحضره الفقيه — Volume 2, Page 294
[١]راجع معاني الأخبار ص 258 روى نحوه مسندا.
[٢]يعني عن أبي عبد اللّه عن آبائه عن على عليهم السلام.
[٣]التعريس: نزول المسافر آخر الليل للنوم و الاستراحة.
تَذَاكَرَ النَّاسُ عِنْدَ الصَّادِقِ ع أَمْرَ الْفُتُوَّةِ فَقَالَ تَظُنُّونَ أَمْرَ الْفُتُوَّةِ بِالْفِسْقِ وَ الْفُجُورِ إِنَّمَا الْفُتُوَّةُ وَ الْمُرُوءَةُ طَعَامٌ مَوْضُوعٌ وَ نَائِلٌ مَبْذُولٌ بِشَيْءٍ مَعْرُوفٍ وَ أَذًى مَكْفُوفٌ فَأَمَّا تِلْكَ فَشَطَارَةٌ وَ فِسْقٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا الْمُرُوءَةُ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ لَا نَعْلَمُ قَالَ الْمُرُوءَةُ وَ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَضَعَ الرَّجُلُ خِوَانَهُ بِفِنَاءِ دَارِهِ وَ الْمُرُوءَةُ مُرُوءَتَانِ مُرُوءَةٌ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَ مُرُوءَةٌ فِي السَّفَرِ فَأَمَّا الَّتِي فِي الْحَضَرِ فَتِلَاوَةُ الْقُرْآنِ وَ لُزُومُ الْمَسَاجِدِ وَ الْمَشْيُ مَعَ الْإِخْوَانِ فِي الْحَوَائِجِ وَ النِّعْمَةُ تُرَى عَلَى الْخَادِمِ أَنَّهَا تَسُرُّ الصَّدِيقَ وَ تَكْبِتُ الْعَدُوَّ وَ أَمَّا الَّتِي فِي السَّفَرِ فَكَثْرَةُ الزَّادِ وَ طِيبُهُ وَ بَذْلُهُ لِمَنْ كَانَ مَعَكَ وَ كِتْمَانُكَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ أَمْرَهُمْ- بَعْدَ مُفَارَقَتِكَ إِيَّاهُمْ وَ كَثْرَةُ الْمِزَاحِ فِي غَيْرِ مَا يُسْخِطُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ ثُمَّ قَالَ ع وَ الَّذِي بَعَثَ جَدِّي ص بِالْحَقِّ نَبِيّاً إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَيَرْزُقُ الْعَبْدَ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْمُرُوءَةِ وَ إِنَّ الْمَعُونَةَ تَنْزِلُ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْمَئُونَةِ وَ إِنَّ الصَّبْرَ يَنْزِلُ عَلَى قَدْرِ شِدَّةِ الْبَلَاءِ.
Hadith.2498 - People were discussing the concept of futuwwah (chivalry) in the presence of Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), and Imam (as) said: "Do you think that futuwwah is about immorality and corruption? Futuwwah and manliness (muru'ah) are about presenting food, offering generosity with what is well-known, and refraining from causing harm. As for those actions you describe, they are recklessness and immorality." Then Imam (as) asked: "What is muru'ah?" The people replied: "We do not know." Imam (as) said: "Muru'ah, by Allah (swt), is for a person to set their table in the open courtyard of their house. Muru'ah is of two kinds: muru'ah in settled life and muru'ah in travel. As for muru'ah in settled life, it includes reciting the Quran, frequenting mosques, walking with one’s brothers to fulfill their needs, and showing kindness to servants such that it pleases friends and suppresses enemies. As for muru'ah in travel, it includes taking ample and good provisions, sharing them with one’s companions, keeping the matters of the group confidential after parting from them, and engaging in frequent humor that does not anger Allah (swt), the Mighty and Glorious." Then Imam (as) added: "By the One who sent my grandfather (peace and blessings of Allah (swt) be upon him and his family) as a Prophet with the truth, Allah (swt) provides for a servant in proportion to their muru'ah. Aid descends in proportion to the burden of responsibility, and patience descends in proportion to the severity of the trial."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
[1]راجع معاني الأخبار ص 258 روى نحوه مسندا.ص 294
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِيَّاكُمْ وَ التَّعْرِيسَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الطَّرِيقِ وَ بُطُونِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ فَإِنَّهَا مَدَارِجُ السِّبَاعِ وَ مَأْوَى الْحَيَّاتِ.
Hadith.2499 - Al-Sakuni narrated with his chain of transmission that the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings of Allah (swt) be upon him and his family) said: "Beware of resting along the middle of roads and in the valleys, for they are pathways for wild beasts and shelters for snakes."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
[2]يعني عن أبي عبد اللّه عن آبائه عن على عليهم السلام.ص 294
[3]التعريس: نزول المسافر آخر الليل للنوم و الاستراحة.ص 294
Complete indexed hadith starts here; printed across pages 294-295.
مَنْ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا يَتَخَوَّفُ فِيهِ السَّبُعَ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَ لَهُ الْحَمْدُ بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ وَ هُوَ عَلى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ كُلِّ سَبُعٍ إِلَّا أَمِنَ مِنْ شَرِّ ذَلِكَ السَّبُعِ حَتَّى يَرْحَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَنْزِلِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى
Hadith.2500 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings of Allah (swt) be upon him and his family) said: "Whoever stays in a place where they fear wild beasts and says: 'I bear witness that there is no deity but Allah (swt), alone, without partner. To Him belongs sovereignty, and to Him belongs all praise. In His hand is all good, and He has power over all things. O Allah (swt), I seek refuge in You from the harm of every wild beast,' will be safe from the harm of that wild beast until they depart from that place, if Allah (swt), the Exalted, wills."
Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.
[1]أي لا يتم هذه الكلمات الا أمن، أو لا يدعوا بها الا أمن.ص 295