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Same indexed hadith faqih-3499; it ends on this printed page after beginning on pages 136-137.

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رَوَى يَاسِينُ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ‌ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ مَمْلُوكٍ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ نَفْسَهُ فَدَسَّ إِنْسَاناً هَلْ لِلْمَدْسُوسِ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهُ‌ كُلَّهُ مِنْ مَالِ الْعَبْدِ وَ لَا يُخْبِرَ السَّيِّدَ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنْ مَالِ الْعَبْدِ قَالَ

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لَا يَنْبَغِي وَ إِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَحِلَّ ذَلِكَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ حَتَّى يَكُونَ وَلَاؤُهُ لَهُ فَلْيَزِدْ هُوَ مَا يَشَاءُ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَكُونَ زِيَادَةٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ فِي ثَمَنِ الْعَبْدِ يَسْتَحِلُّ بِهِ الْوَلَاءَ فَيَكُونُ وَلَاءُ الْعَبْدِ لَهُ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.3505 - Yasin narrated from Hariz, from Sulayman ibn Khalid, from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: I asked him about a slave who wants to purchase his freedom and secretly arranges for someone else to buy him. Is it permissible for the person acting on behalf of the slave to buy him entirely with the slave's own money and not inform the master that the purchase is being made with the slave's money? Imam (as) said: "It is not proper. However, if the slave wants to make it permissible between himself and Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, so that the wala' (bond of loyalty) belongs to him, then let him add any amount he wishes (as an extra payment) from his own money toward the purchase price. By doing so, he makes the wala' lawful, and the wala' of the slave becomes his."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2⌄

^[4]أي أعطى مالا لرجل و قال اشترنى من سيدى بهذا المال، و يدلّ على تملك العبد و يحمل على الضريبة أو أرش الجناية، و قيل مبنى على أن العبد يملك ما ملكه المولى و هو قول ثالث.ص 136

^[1]قيل: لعل المراد بالزيادة جميع الثمن لانه زائد على مال العبد و الا أشكل الحال و يمكن أن يقال: مع اخبار السيّد بأنّه يشتريه من مال العبد و زيادة من ماله يجوز.ص 137

No. ٣٥٠٦vol. 3 · pages 137-138

faqih-3500

Complete indexed hadith starts here; printed across pages 137-138.

رَوَى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ قَالَ‌ سَأَلْتُ

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أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ فَمَاتَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً فَانْطَلَقَ ابْنُهُ فَابْتَاعَ رَجُلًا مِنْ كَسْبِهِ فَأَعْتَقَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَ إِنَّ الْمُعْتَقَ أَصَابَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَالًا ثُمَّ مَاتَ وَ تَرَكَهُ لِمَنْ يَكُونُ مِيرَاثُهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَتِ الرَّقَبَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَى أَبِيهِ فِي نَذْرٍ أَوْ شُكْرٍ أَوْ كَانَتْ وَاجِبَةً عَلَيْهِ‌ فَإِنَّ الْمُعْتَقَ سَائِبَةٌ لَا سَبِيلَ لِأَحَدٍ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَإِنْ كَانَ تَوَلَّى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ إِلَى أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَضَمِنَ جِنَايَتَهُ وَ جَرِيرَتَهُ‌ كَانَ مَوْلَاهُ وَ وَارِثَهُ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَرِثُهُ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ تَوَالَى إِلَى أَحَدٍ حَتَّى مَاتَ فَإِنَّ مِيرَاثَهُ لِلْإِمَامِ إِمَامِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ قَرِيبٌ يَرِثُهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ وَ إِنْ كَانَتِ الرَّقَبَةُ الَّتِي عَلَى أَبِيهِ تَطَوُّعاً وَ قَدْ كَانَ أَبُوهُ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعْتِقُ عَنْهُ نَسَمَةً فَإِنَّ وَلَاءَ الْمُعْتَقِ هُوَ مِيرَاثٌ لِجَمِيعِ وُلْدِ الْمَيِّتِ‌ قَالَ وَ يَكُونُ الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهُ فَأَعْتَقَهُ بِأَمْرِ أَبِيهِ كَوَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْوَرَثَةِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لِلْمُعْتَقِ قَرَابَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَحْرَارٌ يَرِثُونَهُ قَالَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ ابْنُهُ الَّذِي اشْتَرَى الرَّقَبَةَ فَأَعْتَقَهَا عَنْ أَبِيهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ أَبِيهِ تَطَوُّعاً مِنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبُوهُ أَمَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ وَلَاءَهُ وَ مِيرَاثَهُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَاهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ فَأَعْتَقَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لِلْمُعْتَقِ وَارِثٌ مِنْ قَرَابَتِهِ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.3506 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Abu Ayyub, from Burayd al-Ijli, who said: I asked Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), about a man who was obligated to free a slave but died before doing so. His son then purchased a slave with his own wealth and freed him on behalf of his father. Later, the freed slave acquired wealth and passed away, leaving an inheritance. I asked: "Who inherits from him?" Imam (as) replied: "If the obligation to free the slave was due to a vow, gratitude, or was otherwise obligatory upon his father, then the freed slave is a sa'ibah (freed without claim of ownership), and no one has any claim over him." Imam (as) continued: "However, if the freed slave had allied himself (by appointing a guardian) to one of the Muslims before dying, and that guardian accepted responsibility for his offenses and liabilities, then the guardian becomes his master and inherits from him-if the freed slave has no Muslim relatives to inherit from him." "If the freed slave did not appoint a guardian before dying, then his inheritance goes to the Imam of the Muslims-provided he has no Muslim relatives to inherit from him." Imam (as) further said: "If the obligation to free the slave was voluntary, and the father had instructed his son to free a slave on his behalf, then the wala' (bond of loyalty) of the freed slave and his inheritance belong to all the children of the deceased." "In this case, the son who purchased and freed the slave based on his father's instructions is counted as one of the heirs-unless the freed slave has free Muslim relatives who can inherit from him." Imam (as) added: "If the son purchased and freed the slave after his father's death voluntarily, without any instruction from his father, then the wala' and inheritance of the freed slave belong to the son who freed him-provided the freed slave has no inheriting relatives from among his kin."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 4⌄

^[2]في الكافي ج 7 ص 171« فى ظهار أو شكر أو واجبة عليه» و هكذا في الاستبصار و التهذيب و المراد بالشكر النذر و لعلّ ما في المتن تصحيف وقع من النسّاخ.ص 137

^[3]في بعض النسخ« و حدثه».ص 137

^[4]في الكافي و التهذيبين« لجميع ولد الميت من الرجال» و حينئذ ينطبق على القول المشهور.ص 137

^[1]استدل العلامة- رحمه اللّه- في المختلف بهذا الحديث على أن من أعتق عبد نفسه عن غيره باذنه تطوعا كان ولاؤه للغير الاذن لا للمعتق، و هو اختيار الشيخ أيضا خلافا لابن إدريس حيث جعل الولاء للمعتق، دون الاذن.( سلطان).ص 138

من لا يحضره الفقيه, volume 3, page 137

بَابُ وَلَاءِ الْمُعْتَقِ‌