Usul16

Chapter on the Reward of One Who Provides Iftar to a Fasting Person

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No. ١٩٥٢chapter #1vol. 2 · page 134
faqih-1951

رَوَى أَبُو الصَّبَّاحِ الْكِنَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِماً فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ مِثْلُهُ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.1952 - Abu al-Sabbah al-Kinani narrated from Abu Abdullah (as), who said: "Whoever provides iftar to a fasting person will have a reward equal to that of the fasting person."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ١٩٥٣chapter #2vol. 2 · page 134
faqih-1952

وَ قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع

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دَخَلَ سَدِيرٌ عَلَى أَبِي ع فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا سَدِيرُ هَلْ تَدْرِي أَيُّ لَيَالٍ هَذِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ نَعَمْ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَيَالِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَمَا ذَاكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي أَ تَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَنْ تُعْتِقَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ اللَّيَالِي عَشْرَ رِقَابٍ مِنْ وُلْدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَقَالَ لَهُ سَدِيرٌ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَ أُمِّي لَا يَبْلُغُ مَالِي ذَاكَ فَمَا زَالَ يَنْقُصُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ بِهِ رَقَبَةً وَاحِدَةً فِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ لَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَ فَمَا تَقْدِرُ أَنْ تُفَطِّرَ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ رَجُلًا مُسْلِماً فَقَالَ لَهُ بَلَى وَ عَشَرَةً فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي ع فَذَاكَ الَّذِي أَرَدْتُ يَا سَدِيرُ إِنَّ إِفْطَارَكَ أَخَاكَ الْمُسْلِمَ يَعْدِلُ عِتْقَ رَقَبَةٍ مِنْ وُلْدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ع

No. ١٩٥٤chapter #3vol. 2 · page 134
faqih-1953

وَ رَوَى مُوسَى بْنُ بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

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تَفْطِيرُكَ أَخَاكَ الصَّائِمَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صِيَامِكَ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.1954 - Musa ibn Bakr narrated from Abu al-Hasan (as) that he said: "Providing iftar to your fasting brother is more virtuous than your own fasting."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ١٩٥٥chapter #4vol. 2 · pages 134-135
faqih-1954

وَ كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ع‌ إِذَا كَانَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي يَصُومُ فِيهِ أَمَرَ بِشَاةٍ فَتُذْبَحُ وَ تُقْطَعُ أَعْضَاؤُهُ وَ تُطْبَخُ فَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْمَسَاءِ أَكَبَّ عَلَى الْقُدُورِ حَتَّى يَجِدَ رِيحَ الْمَرَقِ وَ هُوَ صَائِمٌ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ

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هَاتُوا الْقِصَاعَ‌ اغْرِفُوا لآِلِ فُلَانٍ اغْرِفُوا لآِلِ فُلَانٍ ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى بِخُبْزٍ وَ تَمْرٍ فَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ عَشَاءَهُ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.1955 - Imam Zain al-Abidin Ali ibn al-Hussein (as) would, on the day he fasted, order a sheep to be slaughtered, its parts to be cut, and then cooked. When it was evening, he would lean over the pots to smell the aroma of the broth while still fasting. Then Imam (as) would say: "Bring the dishes and serve portions to the family of so-and-so, and to the family of so-and-so." Afterward, bread and dates would be brought to Imam (as), and that would be his dinner.

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2⌄

[1]القصاع: جمع قصعة و هي الظرف الذي يؤكل فيه.ص 135

[2]العشاء- بالفتح و المد- الطعام الذي يؤكل بالعشى.ص 135

No. ١٩٥٦chapter #5vol. 2 · page 135
faqih-1955

وَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص‌ مَنْ فَطَّرَ فِي هَذَا الشَّهْرِ مُؤْمِناً صَائِماً كَانَ لَهُ بِذَلِكَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ وَ مَغْفِرَةٌ لِمَا مَضَى مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ كُلُّنَا نَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَنْ نُفَطِّرَ صَائِماً فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى كَرِيمٌ يُعْطِي هَذَا الثَّوَابَ مِنْكُمْ مَنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ إِلَّا عَلَى مَذْقَةٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ يُفَطِّرُ بِهَا صَائِماً أَوْ شَرْبَةٍ مِنْ مَاءِ عَذْبٍ أَوْ تُمَيْرَاتٍ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.1956 - The Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) said: "Whoever provides iftar to a believing fasting person during this month will have, for that act, the reward of freeing a slave and forgiveness for their past sins from Allah (swt), the Exalted and Glorious." It was said to Him (sw): "O Messenger of Allah (swt), not all of us are able to provide iftar to a fasting person." He (peace be upon him and his family) replied: "Indeed, Allah (swt), the Blessed and Exalted, is generous. He grants this reward to those among you who can only offer a sip of milk to break the fast of a fasting person, or a drink of pure water, or a few dates if they are unable to offer more than that."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2⌄

[3]جزء من الخطبة التي خطبها( ص) في آخر جمعة من شعبان.ص 135

[4]المذق: اللبن الممزوج بالماء و ميمه أصلية.ص 135