Usul16

Chapter on the husband's Rights Over His Wife

No. ٤٥١٣chapter #1vol. 3 · page 438
faqih-4507

رَوَى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا حَقُّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ فَقَالَ لَهَا تُطِيعُهُ وَ لَا تَعْصِيهِ وَ لَا تَصَدَّقُ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا شَيْئاً إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ وَ لَا تَصُومُ تَطَوُّعاً إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ وَ لَا تَمْنَعُهُ نَفْسَهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَتَبٍ‌ وَ لَا تَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ فَإِنْ خَرَجَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ لَعَنَتْهَا مَلَائِكَةُ السَّمَاءِ وَ مَلَائِكَةُ الْأَرْضِ وَ مَلَائِكَةُ الْغَضَبِ وَ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ أَعْظَمُ النَّاسِ حَقّاً عَلَى الرَّجُلِ قَالَ وَالِدَاهُ قَالَتْ فَمَنْ أَعْظَمُ النَّاسِ حَقّاً عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ قَالَ زَوْجُهَا قَالَتْ فَمَا لِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ عَلَيْهِ مِثْلُ مَا لَهُ عَلَيَّ قَالَ لَا وَ لَا مِنْ كُلِّ مِائَةٍ وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالَتْ وَ الَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ نَبِيّاً لَا يَمْلِكُ رَقَبَتِي رَجُلٌ أَبَداً.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4513 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Malik ibn Atiyyah, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), who said: A woman came to the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and said: "O Messenger of Allah (swt), what is the right of a husband over his wife?" Imam (as) said: "She must obey him and not disobey him. She must not give anything in charity from his house except with his permission, and she must not observe voluntary fasting except with his permission. She must not deny him herself, even if she is on the back of a camel. She must not leave her house without his permission. If she leaves without his permission, the angels of the heavens, the angels of the earth, the angels of wrath, and the angels of mercy will curse her until she returns to her house." She then asked: "O Messenger of Allah (swt), who has the greatest right over a man?" He (sw) said: "His parents." She asked: "And who has the greatest right over a woman?" He (sw) said: "Her husband." She then asked: "Do I have the same right over him as he has over me?" He (sw) replied: "No, not even one out of a hundred." She said: "By the One who sent you as a Prophet with truth, no man will ever have control over my neck!"

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]القتب: الرحل الذي يشد على الإبل.ص 438

[2]رواه الكليني ج 5 ص 506 بسند صحيح.ص 438

No. ٤٥١٤chapter #2vol. 3 · page 438
faqih-4508

رَوَى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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لَيْسَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا أَمْرٌ فِي عِتْقٍ وَ لَا صَدَقَةٍ وَ لَا تَدْبِيرٍ وَ لَا هِبَةٍ وَ لَا نَذْرٍ فِي مَالِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا إِلَّا فِي حَجٍّ أَوْ زَكَاةٍ أَوْ بِرِّ وَالِدَيْهَا أَوْ صِلَةِ قَرَابَتِهَا.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4514 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Abdullah ibn Sinan, from Abu Abdillah (as), who said: "A woman has no authority, alongside her husband, to emancipate (a slave), give charity, make a bequest, give a gift, or make a vow concerning her wealth without her husband's permission, except in matters of Hajj, Zakat, honoring her parents, or maintaining ties with her relatives."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]رواه الكليني في الصحيح و حمل في غير النذر على الاستحباب في المشهور.ص 438

No. ٤٥١٥chapter #3vol. 3 · pages 438-439
faqih-4509

رَوَى الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِنَّ قَوْماً أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا رَأَيْنَا أُنَاساً يَسْجُدُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لَوْ كُنْتُ آمِراً أَحَداً أَنْ‌ يَسْجُدَ لِأَحَدٍ لَأَمَرْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِزَوْجِهَا.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4515 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Malik ibn Atiyyah, from Sulaiman ibn Khalid, from Abu Abdillah (as), who said: "A group of people came to the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah (swt), we have seen people prostrating to one another.' The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: 'If I were to command anyone to prostrate to another, I would have commanded the woman to prostrate to her husband.'"

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]رواه الكليني في الصحيح و قوله:« لو كنت آمرا» أي يمتنع أمرى بذلك لان السجدة غاية الخضوع و العبودية و لا يصلح الا للّه عزّ و جلّ. و فيه مبالغة كاملة لحق الزوج.ص 439

No. ٤٥١٦chapter #4vol. 3 · page 439
faqih-4510

رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ شُرَيْسٍ الْوَابِشِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ كَتَبَ عَلَى الرِّجَالِ الْجِهَادَ وَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ الْجِهَادَ فَجِهَادُ الرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَبْذُلَ مَالَهُ وَ دَمَهُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ جِهَادُ الْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَصْبِرَ عَلَى مَا تَرَى مِنْ أَذَى زَوْجِهَا وَ غَيْرَتِهِ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4516 - Muhammad ibn al-Fudhayl narrated from Shurayh al-Wabishi, from Jabir, from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), who said: "Indeed, Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, has ordained jihad upon men and jihad upon women. The jihad of a man is to spend his wealth and sacrifice his blood until he is killed in the way of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic. And the jihad of a woman is to be patient with what she faces from the harm and jealousy of her husband."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]رواه الكليني ج 5 ص 9 بسند آخر عن أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام، و قوله« و غيرته» بالإضافة الى الفاعل أو المفعول.ص 439

No. ٤٥١٧chapter #5vol. 3 · page 439
faqih-4511

قَالَ ع‌ إِنَّ النَّاجِيَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ قَلِيلٌ وَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ أَقَلُّ وَ أَقَلُ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4517 - Imam (as) said: "Indeed, those who are saved from among the men are few, and from among the women, even fewer and fewer."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]رواه الكليني ج 5 ص 515 مسندا بزيادة في آخره، هى« قيل: و لم يا رسول اللّه؟ قال: لانهن كافرات الغضب، مؤمنات الرضا» أي كافرات عند الغضب و لا يقدرن على كظم غيظهن و ضبط نفسهن، فيتكلمن بما يوجب كفرهن على المصطلح، أو الكفر هنا بمعنى العصيان.ص 439

No. ٤٥١٨chapter #6vol. 3 · page 439
faqih-4512

فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ قَالَ: جِهَادُ الْمَرْأَةِ حُسْنُ التَّبَعُّلِ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4518 - And in another narration, Imam (as) said: "The jihad of a woman is being a good wife."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]رواه الكليني ج 5 ص 507 مسندا، و حسن التبعل اطاعة زوجها، و في القاموس تبعلت المرأة: أطاعت زوجها أو تزينت له انتهى، و يلزم ذلك أن يكون لها زوج.ص 439

No. ٤٥١٩chapter #7vol. 3 · page 439
faqih-4513

رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْجَلَّابِ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ بَاتَتْ وَ زَوْجُهَا عَلَيْهَا سَاخِطٌ فِي حَقٍّ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ مِنْهَا صَلَاةٌ حَتَّى يَرْضَى عَنْهَا.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4519 - Muhammad ibn al-Fudhayl narrated from Sa'd ibn Umar al-Jallab, who said: Abu Abdillah (as) said: "Any woman who spends the night while her husband is angry with her over a rightful matter, her prayer will not be accepted until he is pleased with her."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[5]عدم القبول أعم من عدم الاجزاء.ص 439

No. ٤٥٢٠chapter #8vol. 3 · page 439
faqih-4514

رَوَى السَّكُونِيُّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ خَرَجَتْ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا فَلَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4520 - Al-Sakuni narrated from Jafar ibn Muhammad, from his father (as), who said: The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "Any woman who leaves her house without her husband's permission has no right to maintenance until she returns."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[6]و ذلك لأنّها حينئذ ناشزة. و في بعض النسخ« بغير اذن بعلها».ص 439

No. ٤٥٢١chapter #9vol. 3 · page 440
faqih-4515

قَالَ ع‌ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ تَطَيَّبَتْ لِغَيْرِ زَوْجِهَا لَمْ تُقْبَلْ مِنْهَا صَلَاةٌ حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلَ مِنْ طِيبِهَا كَغُسْلِهَا مِنْ جَنَابَتِهَا.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4521 - Imam (as) said: "Any woman who applies perfume for someone other than her husband, her prayer will not be accepted until she washes off the perfume as she would wash after a state of major ritual impurity (janabah)."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]رواه الكليني في ذيل حديث عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام. و قوله« لغسلها» لعل التشبيه في أصل اللزوم أو في شموله للجسد.( المرآة).ص 440

No. ٤٥٢٢chapter #10vol. 3 · page 440
faqih-4516

قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع

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لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تُجَمِّرَ ثَوْبَهَا إِذَا خَرَجَتْ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا

الهوامش · 1

[2]رواه الكليني ج 5 ص 519 بسند مرسل مجهول، و التجمير من التطيب بل أشدّ رائحة.ص 440

No. ٤٥٢٣chapter #11vol. 3 · page 440
faqih-4517

قَالَ ع‌ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ وَضَعَتْ ثَوْبَهَا فِي غَيْرِ مَنْزِلِ زَوْجِهَا أَوْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ لَمْ تَزَلْ فِي لَعْنَةِ اللَّهِ إِلَى أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4523 - Imam (as) said: "Any woman who removes her clothing outside her husband's house or without his permission remains under the curse of Allah (swt) until she returns to her home."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ٤٥٢٤chapter #12vol. 3 · page 440
faqih-4518

رَوَى جَمِيلُ بْنُ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

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أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ قَالَتْ لِزَوْجِهَا مَا رَأَيْتُ قَطُّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ خَيْراً فَقَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهَا.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4524 - Jamil ibn Darraj narrated from Abu Abdillah (as) that he said: "Any woman who says to her husband, 'I have never seen any good from you,' then her deeds are rendered void."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]في بعض النسخ« ما رأيت منك خيرا قط».ص 440