Usul16

Chapter on Disciplining and Testing a Child

No. ٤٧٤٣chapter #1vol. 3 · page 492
faqih-4737

قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع

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دَعِ ابْنَكَ يَلْعَبْ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ وَ يُؤَدَّبْ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ وَ أَلْزِمْهُ نَفْسَكَ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ فَإِنْ أَفْلَحَ وَ إِلَّا فَإِنَّهُ مِمَّنْ لَا خَيْرَ فِيهِ

الهوامش · 1

[3]رواه الكليني بسند فيه ارسال ج 6 ص 44.ص 492

No. ٤٧٤٤chapter #2vol. 3 · page 493
faqih-4738

وَ كَانَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَدُورُ فِي سِكَكِ الْأَنْصَارِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ

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عَلِيٌّ خَيْرُ الْبَشَرِ فَمَنْ أَبَى فَقَدْ كَفَرَ يَا مَعَاشِرَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَدِّبُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ عَلَى حُبِّ عَلِيٍّ فَمَنْ أَبَى فَانْظُرُوا فِي شَأْنِ أُمِّهِ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4744 - Jabir ibn Abdullah Al-Ansari used to walk through the streets of the Ansar in Medina, proclaiming, " Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) is the best of creation, and whoever denies it has disbelieved. O community of the Ansar, raise your children upon the love of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as). If anyone refuses, then investigate the matter of his mother."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]أي فمن أبى من الاولاد فهو لعلّة كانت من قبل أمه، و هذا الكلام رواه العامّة بطرق متكثرة مذكورة في مسند أحمد بن حنبل و فردوس الاخبار و مسند فخر خوارزم و غيرها، و نقل من طرقهم عن عائشة عن النبيّ صلّى اللّه عليه و آله و سلم بسبع طرق:« يا معشر الأنصار أدبوا أولادكم على حبّ عليّ عليه السلام»ص 493

No. ٤٧٤٥chapter #3vol. 3 · page 493
faqih-4739

وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "مَنْ وَجَدَ بَرْدَ حُبِّنَا عَلَى قَلْبِهِ فَلْيُكْثِرِ اَلدُّعَاءَ لِأُمِّهِ فَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَخُنْ أَبَاهُ".

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4745 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "Whoever feels the coolness of our (Ahlulbayt (as)) love in his heart should frequently pray for his mother, for she did not betray his father."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[2]رواه المصنّف في علل الشرائع في القوى عن المفضّل بن عمر.ص 493

[3]ينتمى أي ينتسب و الانتماء الانتساب.ص 493

No. ٤٧٤٦chapter #4vol. 3 · page 493
faqih-4740

قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‌ يُرَبَّى الصَّبِيُ‌ سَبْعاً وَ يُؤَدَّبُ سَبْعاً وَ يُسْتَخْدَمُ سَبْعاً وَ مُنْتَهَى طُولِهِ فِي ثَلَاثٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً وَ عَقْلِهِ فِي خَمْسٍ وَ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً وَ مَا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَبِالتَّجَارِبِ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4746 - The Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "A child should be nurtured for seven years, disciplined for seven years, and then employed (given responsibility) for seven years. His physical growth reaches its peak at twenty-three years, and his intellect matures at thirty-five years. Whatever comes after that is through experiences."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]في مكارم الأخلاق« يرخى الصبى سبعا» و كذا في البحار.ص 493

No. ٤٧٤٧chapter #5vol. 3 · page 493
faqih-4741

فِي رِوَايَةِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى قَالَ‌ يَشِبُّ الصَّبِيُّ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ أَرْبَعَ أَصَابِعَ بِإِصْبَعِ نَفْسِهِ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4747 - In the narration of Hammad ibn Isa, it is reported: "A child grows every year by four finger-widths, measured by his own finger."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[5]مروى في الكافي ج 6 ص 46 مسندا عن حمّاد بن عيسى عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام قال: قال أمير المؤمنين عليه السّلام:« يشب- الخ.ص 493

No. ٤٧٤٨chapter #6vol. 3 · page 493
faqih-4742

رَوَى صَالِحُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ الْعَبْدَ الصَّالِحَ ع يَقُولُ‌ تُسْتَحَبُ‌

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4748 - Salih ibn Uqbah narrated that he heard the Righteous Servant (Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as)) say: "It is recommended for a boy to be lively and energetic in his childhood so that he may grow to be gentle and patient in his adulthood."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ٤٧٤٩chapter #7vol. 3 · page 494
faqih-4743

سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ ص‌ فَقَالَ مَا بَالُنَا نَجِدُ بِأَوْلَادِنَا مَا لَا يَجِدُونَ بِنَا قَالَ لِأَنَّهُمْ مِنْكُمْ وَ لَسْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4749 - A man asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), "Why do we feel a stronger attachment to our children than they feel toward us?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) replied: "Because they are from you, but you are not from them."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[2]أي نحزن و نضطرب بسبب مرضهم و موتهم و ابتلاءاتهم ما لا يحزنون بنا.ص 494

[3]رواه المصنّف في العلل في الحسن كالصحيح عن هشام بن سالم عن أبي عبد اللّه الصادق عليه السلام.ص 494

No. ٤٧٥٠chapter #8vol. 3 · page 494
faqih-4744

وَ سُئِلَ الصَّادِقُ ع- لِمَ أَيْتَمَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ مُحَمَّداً ص قَالَ لِئَلَّا يَكُونَ لِأَحَدٍ عَلَيْهِ طَاعَةٌ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4750 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked: "Why did Allah (swt) make His Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) an orphan?" Imam (as) replied: "So that no one would have authority over him."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]رواه المصنّف في العلل في الحسن كالصحيح عن محمّد بن أبي عمير، عن بعض أصحابه عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام.ص 494