Usul16

Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Looking at Women

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No. ٤٩٦٩chapter #4969vol. 4 · page 18
faqih-4962
رُوِيَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ
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قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ النَّظْرَةُ سَهْمٌ مِنْ سِهَامِ إِبْلِيسَ مَسْمُومٌ مَنْ تَرَكَهَا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَا لِغَيْرِهِ أَعْقَبَهُ اللَّهُ إِيمَاناً يَجِدُ طَعْمَهُ.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.4969 - It is narrated from Hisham ibn Salim from Uqbah who said that Abu Abdullah (as) said: "A glance (at what is forbidden) is a poisoned arrow from the arrows of Iblis. Whoever abandons it for the sake of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, not for any other reason, Allah (swt) will grant him faith whose sweetness he will find in his heart."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ٤٩٧٠chapter #4970vol. 4 · page 18
faqih-4963
وَ رَوَى ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ الْكَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ
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قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ النَّظْرَةُ بَعْدَ النَّظْرَةِ تَزْرَعُ فِي الْقَلْبِ الشَّهْوَةَ وَ كَفَى بِهَا لِصَاحِبِهَا فِتْنَةً.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.4970 - It is narrated by Ibn Abi Umair from Al-Kahili who said that Abu Abdullah (as) said: "A second glance after the first plants desire in the heart, and that is sufficient as a trial for its beholder."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[3]أي بالنظرة الثانية.ص 18

No. ٤٩٧١chapter #4971vol. 4 · page 19
faqih-4964
وَ رَوَى الْأَصْبَغُ بْنُ نُبَاتَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع قَالَ
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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ يَا عَلِيُّ لَكَ أَوَّلُ نَظْرَةٍ وَ الثَّانِيَةُ عَلَيْكَ وَ لَا لَكَ.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.4971 - It is narrated by Al-Asbagh bin Nubata from Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) who said that the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) said: "O' Ali (as), the first glance is for you, but the second is against you and not in your favor."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ٤٩٧٢chapter #4972vol. 4 · page 19
faqih-4965

وَ قَالَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ لِلصَّادِقِ ع‌ الرَّجُلُ تَمُرُّ بِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَيَنْظُرُ إِلَى خَلْفِهَا قَالَ أَ يَسُرُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يُنْظَرَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَ ذَاتِ قَرَابَتِهِ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَارْضَ لِلنَّاسِ مَا تَرْضَاهُ لِنَفْسِكَ‌.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.4972 - Abu Basir asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a man who looks at a woman passing by and then turns to look at her from behind. Imam (as) replied: "Would any of you like someone to look at his family or close female relatives?" I said: "No." Imam (as) said: "Then be pleased for others what you are pleased with for yourself."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[1]يدل على قبح النظر في أدبار النساء، فان كان للشهوة فالمشهور بين الاصحاب الحرمة. و الظاهر المراد بابى بصير ليث المرادى لا يحيى المكفوف.ص 19

No. ٤٩٧٣chapter #4973vol. 4 · page 19
faqih-4966
وَ رَوَى هِشَامٌ وَ حَفْصٌ وَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ‌ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
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مَا يَأْمَنُ الَّذِينَ يَنْظُرُونَ فِي أَدْبَارِ النِّسَاءِ أَنْ يُبْتَلَوْا بِذَلِكَ فِي نِسَائِهِمْ.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.4973 - Hisham, Hafs, and Hammad ibn Uthman narrated from Abu Abdullah (Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as)) that Imam (as) said: "Those who look at women from behind, are they not afraid that the same may happen to their own women?"

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[2]الطريق الى كل من هؤلاء صحيح و رواه الكليني في الحسن كالصحيح بأدنى اختلاف في اللفظ.ص 19

No. ٤٩٧٤chapter #4974vol. 4 · page 19
faqih-4967
وَ رَوَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع‌ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- يا أَبَتِ اسْتَأْجِرْهُ إِنَّ خَيْرَ مَنِ اسْتَأْجَرْتَ الْقَوِيُّ الْأَمِينُ‌ قَالَ
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قَالَ لَهَا شُعَيْبٌ ع يَا بُنَيَّةِ هَذَا قَوِيٌّ قَدْ عَرَفْتِهِ بِرَفْعِ الصَّخْرَةِ الْأَمِينُ مِنْ أَيْنَ عَرَفْتِهِ قَالَتْ يَا أَبَتِ إِنِّي مَشَيْتُ قُدَّامَهُ فَقَالَ امْشِي مِنْ خَلْفِي فَإِنْ ضَلَلْتُ فَأَرْشِدِينِي إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَإِنَّا قَوْمٌ لَا نَنْظُرُ فِي أَدْبَارِ النِّسَاءِ.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.4974 - Safwan ibn Yahya narrated from Abu Al-Hasan (as) regarding the saying of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic: "O' my father, hire him! Indeed, the best one you can hire is the strong and trustworthy" (Surah Al-Qasas, 28:26). Imam (as) said: "Shu'ayb (as) said to his daughter, My daughter, he is strong as you recognized by his lifting of the rock, but how did you know he is trustworthy?' She replied: O' my father, I was walking ahead of him, and he said to me, Walk behind me, and if I go astray, guide me to the path, for we are a people who do not look at the backs of women.'"

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ٤٩٧٥chapter #4975vol. 4 · page 19
faqih-4968
وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص
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يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا النَّظْرَةُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئاً فَلْيَأْتِ أَهْلَهُ

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.4975 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace be upon him and his family) said: "O' people, indeed the (lustful) glance is from Satan. So whoever experiences something from that, let him go to his family."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[3]أصل الخبر كما رواه الكليني ج 5 ص 494 بسند ضعيف عن حمّاد بن عثمان عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام هكذا قال:« رأى رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله امرأة فأعجبته فدخل على أمّ سلمة و كان يومها فأصاب منها و خرج الى الناس و رأسه يقطر فقال: أيّها الناس انما النظر من الشيطان فمن وجد من ذلك شيئا فليأت أهله» و قال العلّامة المجلسيّ: قوله عليه السلام« فأعجبته» لا ينافى العصمة لانه ليس من الأمور الاختيارية حتّى يتعلّق بها التكليف، و أمّا نظره صلّى اللّه عليه و آله إليها فاما أن يكون بغير اختيار أو يكون قبل نزول حكم الحجاب على أن حرمة النظر الى الوجه و الكفين بعد الحجاب أيضا غير ثابت.ص 19

No. ٤٩٧٦chapter #4976vol. 4 · page 20
faqih-4969
وَ رَوَى الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ:
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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَعْتَرِضُ الْأَمَةَ لِيَشْتَرِيَهَا قَالَ لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى مَحَاسِنِهَا وَ يَمَسَّهَا مَا لَمْ يَنْظُرْ إِلَى مَا لَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ النَّظَرُ إِلَيْهِ‌.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.4976 - Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad Al-Jawhari narrated from Ali ibn Abi Hamzah from Abu Basir, who said: "I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who examines a slave woman to purchase her. Imam (as) said: 'There is no harm in looking at her attractive features and touching her, as long as he does not look at what is not appropriate for him to see.'"

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[1]السند ضعيف، و المراد من المسّ مسّ اليد أو المحاسن إذا لم يكن بشهوة على ما ذكره الاصحاب.( م ت).ص 20