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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ لِلْمُحْرِمِ بَعْدَ اغْتِسَالِهِ مِنَ الطِّيبِ وَ الصَّيْدِ وَ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُلَبِّيَ‌

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ‌ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَدَّهِنُ بِدُهْنٍ فِيهِ طِيبٌ وَ هُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ قَالَ لَا تَدَّهِنْ حِينَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُحْرِمَ بِدُهْنٍ فِيهِ مِسْكٌ وَ لَا عَنْبَرٌ تَبْقَى رَائِحَتُهُ فِي رَأْسِكَ بَعْدَ مَا تُحْرِمُ وَ ادَّهِنْ بِمَا شِئْتَ مِنَ الدُّهْنِ حِينَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُحْرِمَ قَبْلَ الْغُسْلِ وَ بَعْدَهُ فَإِذَا أَحْرَمْتَ فَقَدْ حَرُمَ عَلَيْكَ الدُّهْنُ حَتَّى تُحِلَّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn abu Hamzah who has said the following: “I once asked him (the Imam) (a.s.), about a man who uses an oil which is sweet smelling and he wants to assume the state of Ihram. He (the Imam) said, ‘You must not use sweet smelling oil with musk or ‘amber and its smell may remain on your head after you assume the state of Ihram. You can use oil of whatever kind you like before Ghusl (bath) or thereafter, but when you assume the state of Ihram, it then becomes unlawful for you to use oil until you come out of the state of Ihram.”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]كذا مضمرا.ص 329

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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لَا تَدَّهِنْ حِينَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُحْرِمَ بِدُهْنٍ فِيهِ مِسْكٌ وَ لَا عَنْبَرٌ مِنْ أَجْلِ رَائِحَةٍ تَبْقَى فِي رَأْسِكَ بَعْدَ مَا تُحْرِمُ وَ ادَّهِنْ بِمَا شِئْتَ مِنَ الدُّهْنِ حِينَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُحْرِمَ فَإِذَا أَحْرَمْتَ فَقَدْ حَرُمَ عَلَيْكَ الدُّهْنُ حَتَّى تُحِلَّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘You must not apply any oil which has musk or ambergris; for its perfume remains in your head after Ihram. You can apply oil when you want to assume the state of Ihram, once you are in the state of Ihram; applying becomes unlawful until you come out of the state of Ihram.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَ فُضَيْلٍ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الطِّيبِ عِنْدَ الْإِحْرَامِ وَ الدُّهْنِ فَقَالَ

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كَانَ عَلِيٌّ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى السَّلِيخَةِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Al-Husayn from Muhammad has narrated from Mu‘alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Aban from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn abu ‘Abd Allah and Fudayl Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), was asked about perfumes when assuming the state of Ihram and oil. He (the Imam) said, ‘Ali (a.s.), would not use more than Salikhah (cassia - bark).”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]السليخة- بالسين المهملة و الخاء المعجمة-: عطر كانه قشر منسلخ و دهن ثمر البان قبل ان يربى.( فى). و قال المجلسيّ- رحمه اللّه-: أقول: لعلها ممّا لا تبقى رائحته بعد الاحرام.ص 329

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ‌ النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ لَا بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يَدَّهِنَ الرَّجُلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ لِلْإِحْرَامِ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ وَ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ الدُّهْنَ الْخَاثِرَ الَّذِي يَبْقَى‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Dawud ibn al-Nu’man from abu Ayyub from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘It is not harmful if a man applies oil before or after taking Ghusl (bath) for Ihram.’ He (the Imam) disliked only thick oil that stays.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]الخاثر- بالخاء المعجمة و الثاء المثلثة-: الغليظ. و الخثورة: نقيض الرقة. و الكراهة لا تنافى في الحرمة.ص 330

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أَحْمَدُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الرَّجُلِ الْمُحْرِمِ يَدَّهِنُ بَعْدَ الْغُسْلِ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَادَّهَنَّا عِنْدَهُ بِسَلِيخَةِ بَانٍ وَ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ يَدَّهِنُ بَعْدَ مَا يَغْتَسِلُ لِلْإِحْرَامِ وَ أَنَّهُ يَدَّهِنُ بِالدُّهْنِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ غَالِيَةً أَوْ دُهْناً فِيهِ مِسْكٌ أَوْ عَنْبَرٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. Ahmad has narrated from Ali ibn al-Hakam from al-Husayn abu al-‘Ala’ who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who is in the state of Ihram and applies oil after Ghusl (bath). He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, it is permissible.’ We applied cassia-bark in his presence and he (the Imam) mentioned that his father would apply oil after Ghusl (bath) for Ihram and he would apply oil as long as it was not costly or mixed with musk or ambergris.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ:

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اغْتَسَلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع لِلْإِحْرَامِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ مَسْجِدَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْغِلْمَانِ فَقَالَ هَاتُوا مَا عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ لُحُومِ الصَّيْدِ حَتَّى نَأْكُلَهُ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

6. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muskan from Ali ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), once took Ghusl (bath) for Ihram, then entered Masjid al-Shajarah and performed Salat (prayer), then came out to the servants and said, ‘Bring us of the meat from hunting so we can eat.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]ظاهره أنّه عليه السلام لم يكن لبى بعد و يدلّ على عدم مقارنة التلبية كما سيأتي.( آت)ص 330

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع

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فِي الرَّجُلِ إِذَا تَهَيَّأَ لِلْإِحْرَامِ فَلَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ النِّسَاءَ مَا لَمْ يَعْقِدِ التَّلْبِيَةَ أَوْ يُلَبِ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

7. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad from Hariz who has said the following: “About a man who is about to assume the state of Ihram, abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘He can involve with women as long as he has not made his intention for Talbiyah or has pronounced it.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]لعل الترديد من الراوي.( آت)ص 330

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع‌ فِي رَجُلٍ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الشَّجَرَةِ وَ عَقَدَ الْإِحْرَامَ ثُمَّ مَسَّ طِيباً أَوْ صَادَ صَيْداً أَوْ وَاقَعَ أَهْلَهُ قَالَ

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لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْ‌ءٌ مَا لَمْ يُلَبِ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

8. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Jamil ibn Darraj from certain persons of our people who have said the following: “I once asked one of the two Imam, (abu Ja’far or abu ‘Abd Allah), ‘Alayhim al-Salam, about a man who performs al-Zuhr in Masjid al-Shajarah, assumes the state of Ihram, then touches perfumes, or a prey or involves in sexual relation. He (the Imam) said, ‘There is nothing on him because of such things before his saying Talbiyah.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[5]يدل على ما هو المقطوع به في كلام الاصحاب من أنّه إذا عقد نية الاحرام و لبس ثوبيه ثمّ لم يلب و فعل ما لا يحل للمحرم فعله لم يلزمه بذلك كفّارة إذا كان متمتعا أو مفردا و كذا لو كان قارنا لم يشعر و لم يقلد و نقل السيّد المرتضى- رحمه اللّه- في الانتصار اجماع الفرق فيه و ربما ظهر من الروايات انه لا يجب استيناف نية الاحرام بعد ذلك بل يكفى الإتيان بالتلبية و على هذا فيكون المنوى عند عقد الاحرام اجتناب ما يجب على المحرم اجتنابه من حين التلبية و صرّح المرتضى في الانتصار بوجوب استيناف النية قبل التلبية و الحال هذه و هو الأحوط.( آت)ص 330

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ:

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كَتَبْتُ إِلَى أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع رَجُلٌ دَخَلَ مَسْجِدَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَصَلَّى وَ أَحْرَمَ وَ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَبَدَا لَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُلَبِّيَ أَنْ يَنْقُضَ ذَلِكَ بِمُوَاقَعَةِ النِّسَاءِ أَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَكَتَبَ ع نَعَمْ أَوْ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

9. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa’id from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from certain persons of his people who has said the following: “I once wrote to abu Ibrahim (a.s.), about a man who enters Masjid al-Shajarah, performs Salat (prayer) and assumes the state of Ihram, and comes out from the Masjid and before saying Talbiyah he realized that he must cancel it all for sexual intercourse; if he can do so. He (the Imam) (a.s.), wrote the answer, ‘Yes,’ or that he (the Imam) said, ‘It is not harmful.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]يمكن الاستدلال به على ما ذهب إليه السيّد- رضي اللّه عنه- كما ذكرنا في الخبر السابق.( آت)ص 331

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مَرَّارٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع مَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ تَهَيَّأَ لِلْإِحْرَامِ وَ فَرَغَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْ‌ءٍ الصَّلَاةِ وَ جَمِيعِ الشُّرُوطِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُلَبِّ أَ لَهُ أَنْ يَنْقُضَ ذَلِكَ وَ يُوَاقِعَ النِّسَاءَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

10. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ‘Isma‘il ibn Marrar from Yunus from Ziyad ibn Marwan who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about a man who is ready for Ihram and has completed everything, like Salat (prayer) and all other conditions except Talbiyah; if he can cancel it all for sexual intercourse. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, he can do so,”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.