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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الْمُحْرِمِ يَأْتِي أَهْلَهُ وَ قَدْ قَضَى بَعْضَ مَنَاسِكِهِ‌

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْخَزَّازِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ طَوَافَ النِّسَاءِ قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْ‌ءٌ فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِنَا فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ فَقَالُوا اتَّقَاكَ هَذَا مُيَسِّرٌ قَدْ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ مِثْلِ مَا سَأَلْتَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلَيْكَ بَدَنَةٌ قَالَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِنِّي أَخْبَرْتُ أَصْحَابَنَا بِمَا أَجَبْتَنِي فَقَالُوا اتَّقَاكَ هَذَا مُيَسِّرٌ قَدْ سَأَلَهُ عَمَّا سَأَلْتَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلَيْكَ بَدَنَةٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ بَلَغَهُ فَهَلْ بَلَغَكَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ شَيْ‌ءٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from abu Ayyub al-Khazzaz from Salmah ibn Muhriz who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who performs sexual intercourse with his wife before Tawaf al-Nisa’. He (the Imam) said, ‘There is nothing on him.’ I then left and spoke about it to our people. They said, ‘He (the Imam) has used Taqiyah before you. This is Muyassir who had asked him (the Imam) what you have asked, and he (the Imam) said that you owe a badanah.’ I then went to see him (the Imam) and said, ‘I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, I spoke of your answer to our people and they said that you have used Taqiyah before me. Muyassir had asked you the same question and you had said that there is one badanah. He (the Imam) said, ‘He knew the rules. Did you know the rules?’ I replied, ‘No, I did not know the rules.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘There is nothing on you.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الْقَمَّاطِ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ- يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَزُورَ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا بِشَهْوَةٍ فَعَلَيْهِ بَدَنَةٌ وَ إِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ فَبَقَرَةٌ قُلْتُ أَوْ شَاةٌ قَالَ أَوْ شَاةٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Sinan from abu Khalid al-Qammat who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who involves himself in sexual intercourse with his wife on the day of al-Nahr (day of offering sacrifice) before performing Tawaf of Ziyarat. He (the Imam) said, ‘If he has done so with lust he owes a badanah, without it there is a cow.’ I said, ‘Or a sheep’ and he (the Imam) said, ‘Or a sheep.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]هو مخالف للمشهور بل المشهور أنّه لو جامع قبل طواف الزيارة لزمه بدنة فان عجز فبقرة او شاة و لا يبعد أن لا يكون المراد بالوقوع هنا الجماع كما لا يخفى على المتأمل في التفصيل و يمكن أن يقال المراد بكونه بشهوة كونه عالما بالتحريم فانه لا يدعوه الى ذلك الا الشهوة بخلاف ما إذا كان جاهلا فان الجهل أيضا فيه مدخلا. و يحتمل أيضا أن يكون المراد بالشهوة الانزال فيكون الشقان محمولين على الجماع دون الفرج.( آت)ص 378

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ مُتَمَتِّعٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَ لَمْ يَزُرْ قَالَ يَنْحَرُ جَزُوراً وَ قَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ ثُلِمَ حَجُّهُ إِنْ كَانَ عَالِماً وَ إِنْ كَانَ جَاهِلًا فَلَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْهِ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ طَوَافَ النِّسَاءِ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ جَزُورٌ سَمِينَةٌ وَ إِنْ كَانَ جَاهِلًا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْ‌ءٌ قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَبَّلَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَ قَدْ طَافَ طَوَافَ النِّسَاءِ وَ لَمْ تَطُفْ هِيَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ دَمٌ يُهَرِيقُهُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who is in al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) and is involved in sexual intercourse with his wife before performing Tawaf of Ziyarat. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must offer Jazur (slaughter a camel), and I am afraid for his al-Hajj becoming invalid if he knows the rules; but if he does not know the rules there is nothing on him.’ I asked him (the Imam) (a.s.), about a man who is involved in sexual intercourse with his wife before performing Tawaf al-Nisa’. He (the Imam) said, ‘He owes one healthy Jazur, but if he does not know the rules there is nothing on him.’ I then asked about a man who has completed Tawaf al-Nisa’ and kisses his wife who has not completed Tawaf al-Nisa’. He (the Imam) said, ‘He owes one animal offering.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عِيصِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَاقَعَ أَهْلَهُ حِينَ ضَحَّى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَزُورَ الْبَيْتَ قَالَ يُهَرِيقُ دَماً.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from ‘Is ibn al-Qasim who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who is involved in sexual intercourse with his wife after offering sacrifice before Tawaf of Ziyarat. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must offer one animal offering.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا وَاقَعَ الْمُحْرِمُ امْرَأَتَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘If one performs sexual intercourse with his wife before coming to al-Muzdalifah, he is required to perform al-Hajj in future.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ طَوَافُ النِّسَاءِ وَحْدَهُ فَطَافَ مِنْهُ خَمْسَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ ثُمَّ غَمَزَهُ بَطْنُهُ فَخَافَ أَنْ يَبْدُرَهُ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ فَنَفَضَ ثُمَّ غَشِيَ جَارِيَتَهُ قَالَ يَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ طَوَافَيْنِ تَمَامَ مَا كَانَ قَدْ بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ وَ يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ وَ لَا يَعُودُ وَ إِنْ كَانَ طَافَ طَوَافَ النِّسَاءِ فَطَافَ مِنْهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَغَشِيَ فَقَدْ أَفْسَدَ حَجَّهُ وَ عَلَيْهِ بَدَنَةٌ وَ يَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فَيَطُوفُ أُسْبُوعاً.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

6. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Sahl ibn Ziyad from ibn Mahbub from ibn Ri’ab from Humran ibn ‘A’yan who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who is required to perform Tawaf al- Nisa’ alone. He performs five times walking around the House, then he feels trouble in his stomach and fears its getting out of his control; so he goes to his lodging and after relieving himself becomes involved in sexual intercourse with his slave-girl. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must do Ghusl (bath), then go complete Tawaf around the House twice to complete what was left, and ask Allah to forgive him and must not repeat. If he has made three times walking around the House for Tawaf al-Nisa’, then goes and becomes involved in sexual intercourse his al-Hajj is destroyed, he owes one badanah; he takes Ghusl (bath) then goes to perform Tawaf of seven times, walking around the House.”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]قوله:« فنفض» بالفاء و الضاد المعجمة كناية عن قضاء الحاجة. و أريد بافساد حجّه الثلم فيه أو افساد الطواف.( فى) و لعلّ النفض كناية عن التغوط كانه ينفض عن نفسه النجاسة او عن الاستنجاء.ص 379

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَبْدِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ أُسْبُوعاً طَوَافَ الْفَرِيضَةِ ثُمَّ سَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ ثُمَّ غَمَزَهُ بَطْنُهُ فَخَرَجَ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ ثُمَّ غَشِيَ أَهْلَهُ قَالَ يَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَ‌ يَعُودُ فَيَطُوفُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ وَ يَسْتَغْفِرُ رَبَّهُ وَ لَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْهِ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ كَانَ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ طَوَافَ الْفَرِيضَةِ فَطَافَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ ثُمَّ غَمَزَهُ بَطْنُهُ فَخَرَجَ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ فَغَشِيَ أَهْلَهُ فَقَالَ أَفْسَدَ حَجَّهُ وَ عَلَيْهِ بَدَنَةٌ وَ يَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَطُوفُ أُسْبُوعاً ثُمَّ يَسْعَى وَ يَسْتَغْفِرُ رَبَّهُ قُلْتُ كَيْفَ لَمْ تَجْعَلْ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ غَشِيَ أَهْلَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْ سَعْيِهِ كَمَا جَعَلْتَ عَلَيْهِ هَدْياً حِينَ غَشِيَ أَهْلَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ قَالَ إِنَّ الطَّوَافَ فَرِيضَةٌ وَ فِيهِ صَلَاةٌ وَ السَّعْيَ سُنَّةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص قُلْتُ أَ لَيْسَ اللَّهُ يَقُولُ- إِنَّ الصَّفا وَ الْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعائِرِ اللَّهِ‌[1] قَالَ بَلَى وَ لَكِنْ قَدْ قَالَ فِيهِمَا- وَ مَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْراً فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شاكِرٌ عَلِيمٌ‌[2] فَلَوْ كَانَ السَّعْيُ فَرِيضَةً لَمْ يَقُلْ فَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْراً[3].

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

7. Ibn Mahbub has narrated from ‘Abd al-‘Aziz al-‘Abdiy from ‘Ubayd ibn Zurarah who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who performs seven time Tawaf around the House, then performs Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah four times, and feels trouble in his stomach. He then goes to his lodging and relieves himself; then he overwhelms his wife for (sexual intercourse). He (the Imam) said, ‘He must do Ghusl (bath) and return to complete his Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah with another three walking, ask his Lord for forgiveness and there is nothing on him.’ I then asked, ‘What is the rule if he performs obligatory Tawaf around the House, and after the fourth round of walking he feels trouble in his stomach, goes to relieve himself and overwhelms his wife for (sexual intercourse). He (the Imam) said, ‘His al-Hajj is destroyed, he owes one badanah. He must do Ghusl (bath), go back to perform Tawaf of seven times, then perform Sa‘y between al- Safa’ and al-Marwah and ask his Lord for forgiveness.’ I asked, ‘Why is there not anything on him when he performs sexual intercourse with his wife before completing Sa‘y of seven times walking for complete Sa‘y, as he owes one offering because of his sexual intercourse with his wife before completing Tawaf? He (the Imam) said, ‘Tawaf is obligatory and there is Salat (prayer) with it. Sa‘y is of the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause. I then said, ‘Has Allah not said, “Al-Safa’ and al-Marwah are of the reminders of Allah?”’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, He has done so, there are also these words of Allah (to consider), “If one volunteers goodness he will find Allah appreciative and all-Knowing.” Had Sa‘y been obligatory He would not say, “Those who volunteer”.”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَقْطِينٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ أَوْ لِجَارِيَتِهِ بَعْدَ مَا حَلَقَ فَلَمْ يَطُفْ وَ لَمْ يَسْعَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ اطْرَحِي ثَوْبَكِ وَ نَظَرَ إِلَى فَرْجِهَا قَالَ لَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرَ النَّظَرِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

8. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Ali ibn Yaqtin who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about a man who before Tawaf and Sa‘y between al- Safa’ and al-Marwah and after shaving says to his wife or slave-girl to remove her clothes to one side and he looks at her vagina. He (the Imam) said, ‘There is nothing upon him if there is nothing else besides looking.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]يدل على أن النظر بشهوة على امرأة أو جارية بدون الامناء لا يلزم به كفّارة و إن كان محرما كما هو الظاهر من كلام الاصحاب بل ظاهر الخبر عدم الحرمة بعد الحلق.( آت)ص 380