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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الْمَدِينَةِ

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ: قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ص مَكَّةُ حَرَمُ اللَّهِ وَ الْمَدِينَةُ حَرَمُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ الْكُوفَةُ حَرَمِي لَا يُرِيدُهَا جَبَّارٌ بِحَادِثَةٍ إِلَّا قَصَمَهُ اللَّهُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Sayf ibn ‘Amirah from Hassan ibn Mehran who has said the following: “I once heard abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), say, ’’Amir al-Mu’minin has said, ‘Makkah is the sacred place of Allah and al-Madinah is the sacred place of the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause. Al-Kufah is my sacred place. Whoever of the tyrants may want to have it through eventful ways, Allah will crush his backbones.’ ”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص الْمَدِينَةَ قَالَ نَعَمْ حَرَّمَ بَرِيداً فِي بَرِيدٍ غَضَاها قَالَ قُلْتُ صَيْدَهَا قَالَ لَا يَكْذِبُ النَّاسُ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah from more than one person from Aban from abu al-‘Abbas who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), ’Is al-Madinah the sacred place of the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause?’ He (the Imam) replied, ’Yes, he made it a one square Barid (a certain area of land) with its trees an area of sacred status.’ I (the narrator) then asked, ’What about hunting in such area?’ He (the Imam) replied, ’People’s words are not rejected.’” (Please consult Fatwa for this Hadith)

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]« غضاها» قال الجوهريّ في باب الهاء في فصل العين المهملة: العضاة: كل شجر يعظم و له شوك. و في باب الياء في فصل الغين المعجمة: الغضى: شجر. و قال في المنتقى: قد ضبطت بالغين في الكافي و التهذيب و لا يخلو من نظر اذ ظاهر أن المراد هاهنا مطلق الشجر و الغضى« بقية الحاشية في الصفحة الآتية»« بقية الحاشية من الصفحة الماضية» شجر مخصوص انتهى أقول: مع مخالفة النسخ و ارتكاب التصحيف لا يثبت العموم الذي هو المدعى كما لا يخفى.( آت) و في هامش المطبوع قوله:« لا يكذب الناس» كلمة« لا» مقطوعة عما بعدها. انتهى. و قال المجلسيّ- رحمه اللّه- ظاهره تكذيب الناس و ان احتمل التصديق أيضا و حمله الشيخ على أن التكذيب انما هو للتعميم لا يحرم الا صيد ما بين الحرمين.ص 563

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الصَّيْقَلِ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ زِيَادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَ عِنْدَهُ رَبِيعَةُ الرَّأْيِ فَقَالَ زِيَادٌ مَا الَّذِي حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ بَرِيدٌ فِي بَرِيدٍ فَقَالَ لِرَبِيعَةَ وَ كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص أَمْيَالٌ فَسَكَتَ وَ لَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ زِيَادٌ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَا تَقُولُ أَنْتَ فَقُلْتُ حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا قَالَ وَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا قُلْتُ مَا أَحَاطَتْ بِهِ الْحِرَارُ قَالَ وَ مَا حَرَّمَ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ قُلْتُ مِنْ عَيْرٍ إِلَى وُعَيْرٍ قَالَ صَفْوَانُ قَالَ ابْنُ مُسْكَانَ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ فَسَأَلَهُ إِنْسَانٌ وَ أَنَا جَالِسٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ وَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا فَقَالَ مَا بَيْنَ الصَّوْرَيْنِ إِلَى الثَّنِيَّةِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan ibn Yahya from ibn Muskan from al-Hassan al- Sayqal who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Once I was in the meeting of Ziyad ibn ‘Abd Allah and Rabi’ah al-Ra’iy was also there. Ziyad said, ‘What is the area which the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has made a place of sacred status in al-Madinah?’ He replied, ‘It is one square Barid.’ He then said to Rabi’ah, ‘During the time of the Messenger of Allah it was many miles.’ He then remained quiet and did not answer him. Ziyad then turned to me and asked, ‘O abu ‘Abd Allah, what do you say?’ I replied, ‘The sacred area of the Messenger of Allah is the area between the two Labit of al-Madinah.’ He then asked, ‘What is al-Labit?’ I replied, ‘It is the area surrounded by al-Hirar (hills).’ He asked, ‘What of amount of trees has he made sacred?’ I said, ‘From this mountain to that mountain.’” “Safwan has said that ibn Muskan has said that al-Hassan has said, ‘A man then asked him, when I was present, ‘Is it what is between the two hills?’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘It is the area between the two boundaries up to al-Thaniyah (name of a place).”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]لابتا المدينة حرّتاها اللتان تكتنفان بها من الشرق و الغرب. و الحرار جمع حرّة: ارض ذات حجارة سوداء و الحرتان موضعان ادخل منها نحو المدينة و هما حرة ليلى و حرة واقم- بكسر القاف و« عير» و« و عبر» جبلان بالمدينة و الثنية- بتشديد الياء- هو اسم موضع ثنية مشرفة على المدينة كما في المراصد.ص 564

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وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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حَدُّ مَا حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ ذُبَابٍ إِلَى وَاقِمٍ وَ الْعُرَيْضِ وَ النَّقْبِ مِنْ قِبَلِ مَكَّةَ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. In the narration of ibn Muskan from abu Basir from abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, this is stated. ‘The boundaries of the sacred place of the Messenger of Allah , O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, extends in al-Madinah from Dhubab to Waqim and from al-‘Urayd and al-Naqb from the side of Makkah.’” H 8100, Ch. 11, h 5

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]و الذباب- بضم المعجمة-: جبل بالمدينة و الصورين كانه تثنية الصور و هو جماعة النخل. و الثنية الطريق العالى و الجبل و قيل كالعقبة فيه. و العريض- كزبير- واديها. و النقب- بالنون- الطريق في الجبل.( فى) اقول: فى بعض النسخ‌[ قاقم‌] و ليس له ذكر في المراصد.ص 564

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْكُوفِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَهْزِيَارَ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ إِنَّ مَكَّةَ حَرَمُ اللَّهِ حَرَّمَهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ع وَ إِنَّ الْمَدِينَةَ حَرَمِي مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا حَرَمٌ لَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا- وَ هُوَ مَا بَيْنَ ظِلِّ عَائِرٍ إِلَى ظِلِّ وُعَيْرٍ وَ لَيْسَ صَيْدُهَا كَصَيْدِ مَكَّةَ يُؤْكَلُ هَذَا وَ لَا يُؤْكَلُ ذَلِكَ وَ هُوَ بَرِيدٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father and Muhammad ibn Isma‘il from af-Fadf ibn Shadhan from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Jamil ibn Darraj who has said the following: “I once heard abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), say, ‘The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, “Whoever causes a Hadath in al-Madinah or gives protection to one who causes a Hadath therein is condemned by Allah.’ I then asked, ‘What is a Hadath?’ He (the Imam) replied, ‘It is murder.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]« لا يعضد» أي لا يقطع. و« عائر» و« و عير»- كزبير- جبلان كما مر. و البريد أربعة فراسخ.ص 565

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ حَدَثاً أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثاً فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ قُلْتُ وَ مَا الْحَدَثُ قَالَ الْقَتْلُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, and Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al Fazl Bin Shazaan, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Darraj who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah asws saying: ‘Rasool-Allah saww said: ‘Whoever causes an incident in Al-Medina or shelters an incident maker, so upon him is the Curse of Allah azwj ’. I said, ‘And what is the incident?’ He asws said: ‘The killing’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.