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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يُعْتِقُ جَارِيَتَهُ وَ يَجْعَلُ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُعْتِقُ الْأَمَةَ وَ يَقُولُ مَهْرُكِ عِتْقُكِ فَقَالَ حَسَنٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about the man who emancipates the slave girl, and he is saying, ‘Your dower is your emancipation’. So he asws said: ‘Good’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنِ الرَّجُلِ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْأَمَةُ فَيُرِيدُ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهَا فَيَتَزَوَّجَهَا أَ يَجْعَلُ عِتْقَهَا مَهْرَهَا أَوْ يُعْتِقُهَا ثُمَّ يُصْدِقُهَا وَ هَلْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهُ عِدَّةٌ وَ كَمْ تَعْتَدُّ إِنْ أَعْتَقَهَا وَ هَلْ يَجُوزُ لَهُ نِكَاحُهَا بِغَيْرِ مَهْرٍ وَ كَمْ تَعْتَدُّ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ فَقَالَ يَجْعَلُ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقَهَا إِنْ شَاءَ وَ إِنْ شَاءَ أَعْتَقَهَا ثُمَّ أَصْدَقَهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَ عِتْقُهَا صَدَاقَهَا فَإِنَّهَا تَعْتَدُّ وَ لَا يَجُوزُ نِكَاحُهَا إِذَا أَعْتَقَهَا إِلَّا بِمَهْرٍ وَ لَا يَطَأُ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَهَا حَتَّى يَجْعَلَ لَهَا شَيْئاً وَ إِنْ كَانَ دِرْهَماً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Humeyd Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Sama’at, from someone else, from Aban Bin Usman, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Abdullah who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the man who happened to have the slave girl for him, so he intended that he emancipates her, so he married her and made her emancipation as her dower, or emancipates her then dowers her; and is there a waiting period upon her from him, and how much she should be observing if he were to emancipate her; and is it Permissible for him to marry her without a dower; and how much waiting period should she observe from someone else?’ So he asws said: ‘Her emancipation is allowed as her dower if he so desires, and if he so desires to he can emancipate her, then dowers her; and if it was such that her emancipation was her dower, so she would be observing a waiting period, and he would not be allowed to marry her when he emancipates her except with a dower; and the man cannot sleep with the women when he marries her until he makes something to be for her, even though it may be a Dirham’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]مفهوم الشرط غير معتبر.( آت)ص 476

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَجَّالِ عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ إِذَا قَالَ

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الرَّجُلُ لِأَمَتِهِ أُعْتِقُكِ وَ أَتَزَوَّجُكِ وَ أَجْعَلُ مَهْرَكِ عِتْقَكِ فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Abdullah Bin Muhammad Al Hajjal, from Sa’alba, (It has been narrated) from Ubeyd Bin Zurara who heard Abu Abdullah asws saying: ‘When the man says to his slave girl, ‘I emancipate you and marry you, and make your dower to be your emancipation’, so it is allowed’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُعْتِقُ سُرِّيَّتَهُ أَ يَصْلُحُ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِغَيْرِ عِدَّةٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ فَغَيْرُهُ قَالَ لَا حَتَّى تَعْتَدَّ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, (It has been narrated) from Al-Halby, from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about the man who emancipated his concubine. Is it correct for him that he marries her without a waiting period?’ He asws said: ‘Yes’. I said, ‘Supposing he changes it?’ He asws said: ‘No, until she observes a waiting period of three months’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ وَ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ جَمِيعاً عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَهُ زَوْجَةٌ وَ سُرِّيَّةٌ يَبْدُو لَهُ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ سُرِّيَّتَهُ وَ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهَا أَنَّ عِتْقَهَا صَدَاقُهَا فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ حَلَالٌ أَوْ يَشْتَرِطُ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ شَاءَ قَسَمَ لَهَا وَ إِنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَقْسِمْ وَ إِنْ شَاءَ فَضَّلَ الْحُرَّةَ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنْ رَضِيَتْ بِذَلِكَ فَلَا بَأْسَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, and a number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, altogether from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at Bin Mihran who said, ‘I asked him asws about a man who had a wife for him, and a concubine. It became inevitable for him that he emancipates his concubine, and marries her’. So he asws said: ‘If he so desires to, he stipulates upon her that her emancipation would be her dower, for that is Permissible; or he stipulates upon her, if he so desires to, he divides (his time) for her, and if he so desires to he does not divide (his time for her); and if he so desires to he prefers the free woman over her. So if she is pleased with that, so there is no problem’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.