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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الْمُكَاتَبِ‌

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ جَارِيَةً لِأَيْتَامٍ لَنَا وَ اشْتَرَطْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ هِيَ عَجَزَتْ فَهِيَ رَدٌّ فِي الرِّقِّ وَ أَنَا فِي حِلٍّ مِمَّا أَخَذْتُ مِنْكِ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي لَكَ شَرْطُكَ وَ سَيُقَالُ لَكَ إِنَّ عَلِيّاً ع كَانَ يَقُولُ يُعْتَقُ مِنَ الْمُكَاتَبِ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ فَقُلْ إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ ع قَبْلَ الشَّرْطِ فَلَمَّا اشْتَرَطَ النَّاسُ كَانَ لَهُمْ شَرْطُهُمْ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ وَ مَا حَدُّ الْعَجْزِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ قُضَاتَنَا يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ عَجْزَ الْمُكَاتَبِ‌ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ النَّجْمَ إِلَى النَّجْمِ الْآخَرِ وَ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ قُلْتُ فَمَا ذَا تَقُولُ أَنْتَ قَالَ لَا وَ لَا كَرَامَةَ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ نَجْماً عَنْ أَجَلِهِ إِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي شَرْطِهِ.

الهوامش · 1

[1]النجم: القسط.ص 186

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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الْمُكَاتَبُ لَا يَجُوزُ لَهُ عِتْقٌ وَ لَا هِبَةٌ وَ لَا نِكَاحٌ وَ لَا شَهَادَةٌ وَ لَا حَجٌّ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَ جَمِيعَ مَا عَلَيْهِ إِذَا كَانَ مَوْلَاهُ قَدْ شَرَطَ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ هُوَ عَجَزَ عَنْ نَجْمٍ مِنْ نُجُومِهِ فَهُوَ رَدٌّ فِي الرِّقِّ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘The contracted slave, it is not allowed for him an emancipation, nor a gifting, nor marriage, nor testimony, nor a Hajj, until he pays off the entirety of what is upon him, when his master that stipulated upon him that if he was frustrated (from paying off), from an installment from his installments, so he would be returned into the slavery’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَاتَبَ عَبْداً لَهُ عَلَى أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ وَ لَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ كَاتَبَهُ إِنْ هُوَ عَجَزَ عَنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ فَهُوَ رَدٌّ فِي الرِّقِّ وَ إِنَّ الْمُكَاتَبَ أَدَّى إِلَى مَوْلَاهُ خَمْسَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ ثُمَّ مَاتَ الْمُكَاتَبُ وَ تَرَكَ مَالًا وَ تَرَكَ ابْناً لَهُ مُدْرِكاً فَقَالَ نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ الْمُكَاتَبُ مِنْ شَيْ‌ءٍ فَإِنَّهُ لِمَوْلَاهُ الَّذِي كَاتَبَهُ وَ النِّصْفُ الْبَاقِي لِابْنِ الْمُكَاتَبِ لِأَنَّ الْمُكَاتَبَ مَاتَ وَ نِصْفُهُ حُرٌّ وَ نِصْفُهُ عَبْدٌ لِلَّذِي كَاتَبَهُ فَابْنُ الْمُكَاتَبِ كَهَيْئَةِ أَبِيهِ نِصْفُهُ حُرٌّ وَ نِصْفُهُ عَبْدٌ فَإِنْ أَدَّى إِلَى الَّذِي كَاتَبَ أَبَاهُ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَى أَبِيهِ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ لَا سَبِيلَ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ عَلَيْهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Mahboub, from Umar Bin Yazeed, from Bureyd Al Ajaly who said, ‘I asked him asws about a man who contracted a slave of his upon a thousand Dirhams, and did not stipulate upon him when he contracted him that if he was frustrated from (paying off) his contract, so he would be returned into the slavery, and that the contracted slave had paid five hundred Dirhams to his master. Then the contracted slave died and left wealth, and left a son of his, adult. So he asws said: ‘Half of what the contracted slave left from something, so it is for his master who had contracted him, and the remaining half is for the son of the contracted slave, because the contracted slave died and half of him was free and half of him was with the one who had contracted him. So the son of the contracted slave is like his father, half of him is free and half of him is a slave. So if he pays off to the one who had contracted his father, whatever was remaining upon his father, so he is free. There would be no way for anyone from the people over him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ ع قَالَ:

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سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَاتَبَ أَمَةً لَهُ فَقَالَتِ الْأَمَةُ مَا أَدَّيْتُ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِي فَأَنَا بِهِ حُرَّةٌ عَلَى حِسَابِ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهَا نَعَمْ فَأَدَّتْ بَعْضَ مُكَاتَبَتِهَا وَ جَامَعَهَا مَوْلَاهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ ضُرِبَ مِنَ الْحَدِّ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّتْ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهَا وَ دُرِئَ عَنْهُ مِنَ الْحَدِّ بِقَدْرِ مَا بَقِيَ لَهُ مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ تَابَعَتْهُ فَهِيَ شَرِيكَتُهُ فِي الْحَدِّ تُضْرَبُ مِثْلَ مَا يُضْرَبُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Amro Bin Usman, from Al Husayn Bin Khalid, (It has been narrated) from Al-Sadiq asws , said, ‘He asws was asked about a man who contracted a slave girl of his. So the slave girl said, ‘Whatever I pay off from my contract, so I would be free by it upon the accounting of that’. So he said to her, ‘Yes’. So she paid off part of her contract and her master copulated with her after that. So he asws said: ‘If she had disliked it upon that, he would be whipped from the legal penalty ( Hadd ) by the measurement of what she had paid off from her contract, and it would be staved off from the legal penalty ( Hadd ) by the measurement of what remains for him from her contract; and if she had followed him, so she is an associate of his in the legal penalty ( Hadd ), and she would be whipped similar to what he would be whipped’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَمَّنْ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمُكَاتَبِ قَالَ يَجُوزُ عَلَيْهِ مَا شَرَطْتَ عَلَيْهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moala Bin Muhamammad, from Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Aban, from the one who informed him, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about the contracted slave. He asws said: ‘It is allowed upon him whatever is stipulated upon him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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إِنَّ الْمُكَاتَبَ إِذَا أَدَّى شَيْئاً أُعْتِقَ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ مَوَالِيهِ إِنْ هُوَ عَجَزَ فَهُوَ مَرْدُودٌ فَلَهُمْ شَرْطُهُمْ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Al Aa’la Bin Razeyn, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘The contracted slave, when he pays off something, he is emancipated by the measurement of what he pays off, except if his master had stipulated that if he was frustrated (from paying it) so he would be returned (into slavery). So for them is their stipulated conditions’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- وَ آتُوهُمْ مِنْ مالِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي آتاكُمْ‌ قَالَ الَّذِي أَضْمَرْتَ أَنْ تُكَاتِبَهُ عَلَيْهِ لَا تَقُولُ أُكَاتِبُهُ بِخَمْسَةِ آلَافٍ وَ أَتْرُكُ لَهُ أَلْفاً وَ لَكِنِ انْظُرْ إِلَى الَّذِي أَضْمَرْتَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَعْطِهِ وَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- فَكاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْراً قَالَ الْخَيْرُ إِنْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ عِنْدَهُ مَالًا.

الهوامش · 1

[1]النور: 33.ص 187

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ مُكَاتَبَةٍ أَدَّتْ ثُلُثَيْ مُكَاتَبَتِهَا وَ قَدْ شُرِطَ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ عَجَزَتْ فَهِيَ رَدٌّ فِي الرِّقِّ وَ نَحْنُ فِي حِلٍّ مِمَّا أَخَذْنَا مِنْهَا وَ قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهَا نَجْمَانِ قَالَ تُرَدُّ وَ تَطِيبُ لَهُمْ مَا أَخَذُوا مِنْهَا وَ قَالَ لَيْسَ لَهَا أَنْ تُؤَخِّرَ النَّجْمَ بَعْدَ حَلِّهِ شَهْراً وَاحِداً إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِمْ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Muawiya Bin Wahab who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a contracted woman who has paid off two-thirds of her contract, and it had been stipulated upon her that if she was frustrated (from paying), so she would be returned to the slavery, and we would be in the leeway from what we take from her, and two installments had gathered upon her. He asws said: ‘She would be returned, and make good for them what they take from her’. And he asws said: ‘It is not for her that she delays the installment after the passing by of one month except by their permission’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ إِذَا أَدَّى بَعْضَ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا لَا يَشْتَرِطُونَ وَ هُمُ الْيَوْمَ يَشْتَرِطُونَ وَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ فَإِنْ كَانَ شُرِطَ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ إِنْ عَجَزَ رَجَعَ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يُشْتَرَطْ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ وَ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- فَكاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْراً قَالَ كَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَالًا قَالَ وَ قَالَ فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ يَشْتَرِطُ عَلَيْهِ مَوْلَاهُ أَنْ لَا يَتَزَوَّجَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَ مُكَاتَبَتَهُ قَالَ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ لَا يَتَزَوَّجَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّ لَهُ شَرْطَهُ.

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- فَكاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْراً قَالَ

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إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ لَهُمْ مَالًا وَ دِيناً.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ ع عَنِ الْعَبْدِ يُكَاتِبُهُ مَوْلَاهُ وَ هُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَمْلِكُ قَلِيلًا وَ كَثِيراً قَالَ يُكَاتِبُهُ وَ لَوْ كَانَ يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ وَ لَا يَمْنَعُهُ الْمُكَاتَبَةَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَرْزُقُ الْعِبَادَ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَ الْمُؤْمِنُ مُعَانٌ وَ يُقَالُ وَ الْمُحْسِنُ مُعَانٌ‌.

الهوامش · 1

[2]أي يعينه اللّه على مال الكتابة أو يلزم الناس اعانته.ص 187

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

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فِي رَجُلٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَ مَالِهِ وَ لَهُ أَمَةٌ وَ قَدْ شُرِطَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَتَزَوَّجَ فَأَعْتَقَ الْأَمَةَ وَ تَزَوَّجَهَا قَالَ لَا يَصْلُحُ لَهُ أَنْ يُحْدِثَ فِي مَالِهِ إِلَّا أَكْلَةً مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَ نِكَاحُهُ فَاسِدٌ مَرْدُودٌ قِيلَ فَإِنَّ سَيِّدَهُ عَلِمَ بِنِكَاحِهِ وَ لَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئاً قَالَ إِذَا صَمَتَ حِينَ يَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَقَرَّ قِيلَ فَإِنَّ الْمُكَاتَبَ عَتَقَ أَ فَتَرَى أَنْ يُجَدِّدَ النِّكَاحَ أَوْ يَمْضِيَ عَلَى النِّكَاحِ الْأَوَّلِ قَالَ يَمْضِي عَلَى نِكَاحِهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Muawiya Bin Wahab, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding a man who had been contracted upon, and his wealth, and for him was a slave girl, and it was stipulated upon him that he would not get married. So he emancipated the slave girl and married her. He asws said: ‘It is not correct for him that he innovates in his wealth, except her eats from the food, and his marriage is a spoiling. He would be returned’. It was said, ‘Supposing his master knows of his marriage and does not say anything?’ He asws said: ‘If he is silent when he knows that, so he has accepted’. It was said, ‘Supposing the contracted slave is emancipated, do you asws view that he should renew the marriage, or he carries on upon the first marriage?’ He asws said: ‘He carries on upon his marriage’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَ لَهُ أَبٌ مَمْلُوكٌ وَ كَانَتْ لِأَبِيهِ امْرَأَةٌ مُكَاتَبَةٌ قَدْ أَدَّتْ بَعْضَ مَا عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا ابْنُ الْعَبْدِ هَلْ لَكِ أَنْ أُعِينَكِ فِي مُكَاتَبَتِكِ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّي مَا عَلَيْكِ بِشَرْطِ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ لَكِ الْخِيَارُ عَلَى أَبِي إِذَا أَنْتِ مَلَكْتِ نَفْسَكِ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَأَعْطَاهَا فِي مُكَاتَبَتِهَا عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ لَهَا الْخِيَارُ عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَ مَا مَلَكَ قَالَ لَا يَكُونُ لَهَا الْخِيَارُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Malik Bin Atiyya, from Suleyman Bin Khalid, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about a man who had a father of an owned slave, and for his father was a wife, a contracted slave girl, who had paid off part of what was upon her. So the son of the slave said to her, ‘Is it for you if I assist you in your contract until you have paid of what is upon you, with a stipulation that there does not happen to be the choice upon my father, when you own yourself’. She said, ‘Yes’. So he gave her in her contract, upon the stipulation that if there does not happen to be the choice for her upon him after she owns (herself). He asws said: ‘There does not happen to be the choice of the submitters in their stipulations’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَعْتَقَ نِصْفَ جَارِيَتِهِ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ كَاتَبَهَا عَلَى النِّصْفِ الْآخَرِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَقَالَ فَلْيَشْتَرِطْ عَلَيْهَا أَنَّهَا إِنْ عَجَزَتْ عَنْ نُجُومِهَا فَإِنَّهَا تُرَدُّ فِي الرِّقِّ فِي نِصْفِ رَقَبَتِهَا قَالَ فَإِنْ شَاءَ كَانَ لَهُ فِي الْخِدْمَةِ يَوْمٌ وَ لَهَا يَوْمٌ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يُكَاتِبْهَا قُلْتُ فَلَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ فِي تِلْكَ الْحَالِ قَالَ لَا حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَ جَمِيعَ مَا عَلَيْهَا فِي نِصْفِ رَقَبَتِهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

And by his chain, from Ibn Mahboub, from Malik Bin Atiyya, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I asked Abu Ja’far asws about a man who emancipated half of his slave girl, then he contracted her upon the other half after that. So he asws said: ‘So let him stipulated upon her that if she was frustrated from her installments, so she would be returned into the slavery with regards to half of her slavery. So if he so desires to, there would be for him, her services for a day, and for her would be a day, if he has not contracted her’. I said, ‘Is it for her that she gets married, being in that state?’ He asws said: ‘No, until she has paid off the entirety of what is upon her with regards to half of her slavery’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنِ الْعَمْرَكِيِّ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَاتَبَ مَمْلُوكَهُ فَقَالَ بَعْدَ مَا كَاتَبَهُ هَبْ لِي بَعْضاً وَ أُعَجِّلَ لَكَ مَا كَانَ مُكَاتَبَتِي أَ يَحِلُّ ذَلِكَ قَالَ إِذَا كَانَ هِبَةً فَلَا بَأْسَ وَ إِنْ قَالَ حُطَّ عَنِّي وَ أُعَجِّلَ لَكَ فَلَا يَصْلُحُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Al Amraky Bin Ali, (It has been narrated) from Ali son of Ja’far asws , from his brother asws Abu Al-Hassan asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about a man who contracted his slave. So he said after having contracted him, ‘Gift me part of it, and I will hasten for you what was in my contract’. Is that permissible?’ He asws said: ‘When it was a gift, so there is no problem, and if he says, ‘Settle from me and I will hasten for you’, so it is not correct’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع قَالَ:

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فِي مُكَاتَبَةٍ يَطَؤُهَا مَوْلَاهَا فَتَحْمِلُ قَالَ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهَا مَهْرَ مِثْلِهَا وَ تَسْعَى فِي قِيمَتِهَا فَإِنْ عَجَزَتْ فَهِيَ مِنْ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from hi sfather, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that Amir Al-Momineen asws having said regarding a contracted slave girl, her master copulated with her. He asws said: ‘A similar dower would be returned to her, and she would work regarding her price. So if she was frustrated (from paying), so she is from the mothers of the children’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- فَكاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْراً وَ آتُوهُمْ مِنْ مالِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي آتاكُمْ‌ قَالَ تَضَعُ عَنْهُ مِنْ نُجُومِهِ الَّتِي لَمْ تَكُنْ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَنْقُصَهُ مِنْهَا وَ لَا تَزِيدُ فَوْقَ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ فَقُلْتُ كَمْ فَقَالَ وَضَعَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنْ مَمْلُوكِهِ أَلْفاً مِنْ سِتَّةِ آلَافٍ.