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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ مَا يُحْصِنُ وَ مَا لَا يُحْصِنُ وَ مَا [لَا] يُوجِبُ الرَّجْمَ عَلَى الْمُحْصَنِ‌

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع- عَنْ رَجُلٍ إِذَا هُوَ زَنَى وَ عِنْدَهُ السُّرِّيَّةُ وَ الْأَمَةُ يَطَؤُهَا تُحْصِنُهُ الْأَمَةُ وَ تَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ عِنْدَهُ مَا يُغْنِيهِ عَنِ الزِّنَى قُلْتُ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ أَمَةٌ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَطَؤُهَا فَقَالَ لَا يُصَدَّقُ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ امْرَأَةٌ مُتْعَةً أَ تُحْصِنُهُ قَالَ لَا إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَلَى الشَّيْ‌ءِ الدَّائِمِ عِنْدَهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, form Safwan, from Is’haq Bin Ammar who said, ‘I asked Abu Ibrahim asws about a man when he commits adultery and with him is the paramour and the slave girl whom he goes to. The slave girl, he copulates with her and she is with him. So he asws said: ‘Yes, but rather because with him is what makes him needless of the adultery’. I said, ‘So if there was with him a slave girl, alleging that he cannot go to her?’ So he asws said: ‘He would not be ratified’. I said, ‘So if there was a woman in temporary marriage, would he be (classified as) being married?’ He asws said: ‘No. But rather, it (being married) is upon the thing which is always with him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]امرأة مغيب و مغيبة و مغيب كمحسن التي غاب عنها زوجها.ص 178

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَمَّنْ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْمُتْعَةَ أَ تُحْصِنُهُ قَالَ

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لَا إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ عَلَى الشَّيْ‌ءِ الدَّائِمِ عِنْدَهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, form Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham and Hafs Bin Al Bakhtary, from the one who mentioned, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the man who married the temporary marriage, would he be (classified as) married?’ He asws said: ‘No. But rather that (being married) is upon the thing which is always with him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ رَبِيعٍ الْأَصَمِّ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَهُ امْرَأَةٌ بِالْعِرَاقِ فَأَصَابَ فُجُوراً وَ هُوَ بِالْحِجَازِ فَقَالَ يُضْرَبُ حَدَّ الزَّانِي مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ وَ لَا يُرْجَمُ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهَا فِي بَلْدَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَ هُوَ مَحْبُوسٌ فِي سِجْنٍ لَا يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ إِلَيْهَا وَ لَا تَدْخُلَ هِيَ عَلَيْهِ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ زَنَى فِي السِّجْنِ قَالَ هُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْغَائِبِ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ يُجْلَدُ مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ibn Mahboub, from Rabie Al Asam, from Al Haris Bin Al Mugheira who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man, for him is a woman at Al-Iraq, so he committed immorality and he was at Al-Hijaz. So he asws said: ‘He would be struck with the Penalty ( Hadd ) of the adultery, one hundred lashes, and he would not be stoned’. I said, ‘So if she was with him in one city, and he is imprisoned in the prison, not being able to go out to her, nor for her to come over to him. What is your asws view, if he were to commit adultery in the prison?’ He asws said, ‘He is at the status of the absentee from his wife. He would be whipped one hundred lashes’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْمُحْصَنِ قَالَ فَقَالَ الَّذِي يَزْنِي وَ عِنْدَهُ مَا يُغْنِيهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa Bin Ubeyd, from Yunus, from Hareyz who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the married man, so he asws said: ‘The one who commits adultery and with him is what makes him to be needless of it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْخَزَّازِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ الْمُغِيبُ وَ الْمُغِيبَةُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمَا رَجْمٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الرَّجُلُ مَعَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَ الْمَرْأَةُ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Abu Ayoub Al Khazaz, from Muhammad Bin Muslim who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah asws saying: ‘The absent man and the absent woman, there is no stoning upon them both, except if the man happens to be with the woman, and the woman with the man’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيٌّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع الرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْجَارِيَةُ أَ تُحْصِنُهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الِاسْتِغْنَاءِ- قَالَ قُلْتُ وَ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمُتْعَةُ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَا إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى الشَّيْ‌ءِ الدَّائِمِ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَطَؤُهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ لَا يُصَدَّقُ وَ إِنَّمَا يُوجَبُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ لِأَنَّهُ يَمْلِكُهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali, from Muhammad Bin Isa, form Yunus, from Is’haq Bin Ammar who said, ‘I said to Abu Ibrahim asws (7 th Imam asws ), ‘The man, there happens to be a slave girl for him, would that make him as married?’ So he asws said: ‘Yes. But rather, he is upon an aspect of the needlessness’. I said, ‘And the woman of temporary marriage?’ So he asws said: ‘But rather, that (being married) is upon the thing permanent’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْخَزَّازِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ:

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لَا يَكُونُ مُحْصَناً حَتَّى تَكُونَ عِنْدَهُ امْرَأَةٌ يُغْلِقُ عَلَيْهَا بَابَهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

From him, from Abu Ayoub Al Khazaz, from Abu Baseer, He asws said: ‘Being married does not happen until there happens to be a woman he can lock his door upon’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنْ رَجُلٍ يَزْنِي قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِأَهْلِهِ أَ يُرْجَمُ قَالَ لَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from Fazalat Bin Ayoub, from Rafa’at who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man who commited adultery before he copulated with his wife, would he be stoned?’ He asws said: ‘No’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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فِي الْعَبْدِ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْحُرَّةَ ثُمَّ يُعْتَقُ فَيُصِيبُ فَاحِشَةً قَالَ فَقَالَ لَا رَجْمَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يُوَاقِعَ الْحُرَّةَ بَعْدَ مَا يُعْتَقُ قُلْتُ فَلِلْحُرَّةِ عَلَيْهِ خِيَارٌ إِذَا أُعْتِقَ قَالَ لَا [قَدْ] رَضِيَتْ بِهِ وَ هُوَ مَمْلُوكٌ فَهُوَ عَلَى نِكَاحِهِ الْأَوَّلِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, altogether from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibn Raib, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding the slave who is married to the free woman, then is freed, so he commits immorality. So he asws said: ‘There is no stoning upon him until he falls upon the free woman after having been liberated (emancipated)’. I said, ‘So for the free woman, does she have a choice when he is emancipated?’ He asws said: ‘No. She was pleased with him when he was a slave, so he would be upon the first marriage’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ مَا الْمُحْصَنُ رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ فَرْجٌ يَغْدُو عَلَيْهِ وَ يَرُوحُ فَهُوَ مُحْصَنٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Safwan, from Ibn Sinan, from Ismail Bin Jabir, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws , said, ‘I said, ‘What is the married man? may Allah azwj have Mercy on you asws .’ He asws said: ‘The one who has a relief (woman) for him he can go to day and night, so he is (classified as) married’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ:

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الْحَدُّ فِي السَّفَرِ الَّذِي إِذَا زَنَى لَمْ يُرْجَمْ إِنْ كَانَ مُحْصَناً قَالَ إِذَا قَصَّرَ وَ أَفْطَرَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, (It has been narrated) that he asws said, ‘The Penalty (Hadd) during the travel for the one who commits adultery, he would not be stoned even if he was married, (a journey where he has to) shorten (the Prayer) and break the Fast’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي لَهُ امْرَأَةٌ بِالْبَصْرَةِ فَفَجَرَ بِالْكُوفَةِ أَنْ يُدْرَأَ عَنْهُ الرَّجْمُ وَ يُضْرَبَ حَدَّ الزَّانِي قَالَ وَ قَضَى ع فِي رَجُلٍ مَحْبُوسٍ فِي السِّجْنِ وَ لَهُ امْرَأَةٌ حُرَّةٌ فِي بَيْتِهِ فِي الْمِصْرِ وَ هُوَ لَا يَصِلُ إِلَيْهَا فَزَنَى فِي السِّجْنِ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ الْجَلْدُ وَ يُدْرَأُ عَنْهُ الرَّجْمُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub, from Abu Ubeyda, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws had judged with regards to the man who had a woman for him at Al-Basra, so he committed immorality at Al-Kufa, that the stoning be staved off (eliminated) from him, and he be struck with a Penalty (Hadd) of the adultery’. He asws said: ‘And he asws judged with regards to a man who was held in the prison, and for him was a free woman in his house in the city, and he could not go to her, so he committed adultery in the prison. He asws said: ‘Upon him is the lashing, and the stoning is staved off from him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ‌ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْغَائِبِ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ يَزْنِي هَلْ يُرْجَمُ إِذَا كَانَتْ لَهُ زَوْجَةٌ وَ هُوَ غَائِبٌ عَنْهَا قَالَ لَا يُرْجَمُ الْغَائِبُ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ وَ لَا الْمُمْلَكُ الَّذِي لَمْ يَبْنِ بِأَهْلِهِ‌ وَ لَا صَاحِبُ الْمُتْعَةِ قُلْتُ فَفِي أَيِّ حَدِّ سَفَرِهِ لَا يَكُونُ مُحْصَناً قَالَ إِذَا قَصَّرَ وَ أَفْطَرَ فَلَيْسَ بِمُحْصَنٍ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali, from his father, form Abdul Rahman Bin Hammad, from Umar Bin Yazeed who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah asws , ‘Inform me about the absentee from his wife, he commits adultery, would he be stoned when there was a wife for him and he was absent from her?’ He asws said: ‘The absentee from his wife is not stoned, nor the slave who has yet to sleep with his wife, nor one with a temporary marriage’. I said, ‘So in which journey a Penalty ( Hadd ) would he not happen to be (classified as) a married man?’ He asws said: ‘When he shortens (the Prayer) and breaks (the Fast), so he is not with the marriage’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]يقال بنى الرجل على اهله قال في الصحاح: و لا يقال بنى باهله. و قال ابن الأثير في النهاية:ص 180