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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ أَنَّ مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِناً عَلَى دِينِهِ فَلَيْسَتْ لَهُ تَوْبَةٌ

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- وَ مَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِناً مُتَعَمِّداً فَجَزاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ [خالِداً فِيها] قَالَ مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِناً عَلَى دِينِهِ فَذَلِكَ الْمُتَعَمِّدُ الَّذِي قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- وَ أَعَدَّ لَهُ عَذاباً عَظِيماً قُلْتُ فَالرَّجُلُ يَقَعُ بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ شَيْ‌ءٌ فَيَضْرِبُهُ بِسَيْفِهِ فَيَقْتُلُهُ قَالَ‌ لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ الْمُتَعَمِّدَ الَّذِي قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about the Words of Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic [4:93] And whoever kills a Believer deliberately, his Punishment is Hell; he shall abide in it eternally , said: ‘The one who kills a Believer upon his Religion, so that is the deliberation which Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Speaks of and Prepare for him a Painful Punishment ’. I said, ‘So what happens if something takes place between two persons, so he strikes him with his sword, so he kills him?’ He asws said: ‘That is not the deliberation (pre-meditated killer) whom Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic Speaks of’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]النساء: 93.ص 275

[1]أي هو الذي قتله لايمانه او قتله مستحلا لذلك فيكون كافرا فلذا جزاؤه الخلود في النار.( آت)ص 276

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ وَ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِ يَقْتُلُ الْمُؤْمِنَ مُتَعَمِّداً أَ لَهُ تَوْبَةٌ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ قَتَلَهُ لِإِيمَانِهِ فَلَا تَوْبَةَ لَهُ وَ إِنْ كَانَ قَتَلَهُ لِغَضَبٍ أَوْ لِسَبَبِ شَيْ‌ءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الدُّنْيَا فَإِنَّ تَوْبَتَهُ أَنْ يُقَادَ مِنْهُ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عُلِمَ بِهِ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ فَأَقَرَّ عِنْدَهُمْ بِقَتْلِ صَاحِبِهِمْ فَإِنْ عَفَوْا عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَقْتُلُوهُ أَعْطَاهُمُ الدِّيَةَ وَ أَعْتَقَ نَسَمَةً وَ صَامَ‌ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتابِعَيْنِ‌ وَ أَطْعَمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِيناً تَوْبَةً إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, altogether from Ibn Mahboub from Abdullah Bin Sinan and Ibn Bakeyr, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘He asws was asked about the Believer who kills the Believer deliberately, is there repentance for him? So he asws said: ‘If he killed him for his beliefs, so there is no repentance for him, and if had killed him due to anger, or for a reason for something from the affairs of the world, so his repentance is that he would be retaliated from it, and if he does not know of it, so he should go to the guardians of the killed one, so he confesses in their presence of the murder of their companions. So if they were to forgive from it, then he would not be killed, and he would give them the wergild, and emancipate a slave, and Fast for two moths consecutively, and feed sixty poor (people) as a repentance to Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِناً وَ هُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ مُؤْمِنٌ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ حَمَلَهُ الْغَضَبُ عَلَى قَتْلِهِ هَلْ لَهُ تَوْبَةٌ إِذَا أَرَادَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ لَا تَوْبَةَ لَهُ فَقَالَ

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يُقَادُ بِهِ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ بِهِ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَائِهِ فَأَعْلَمَهُمْ أَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ فَإِنْ عَفَوْا عَنْهُ أَعْطَاهُمُ الدِّيَةَ وَ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً وَ صَامَ‌ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتابِعَيْنِ‌ وَ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَى سِتِّينَ مِسْكِيناً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from Al Nazar Bin Suwed, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having been asked about a man who killed a Believer and he knew he was a Believer, besides that it was anger that carried him upon killing him. Is there repentance for him when he intends for that, or there is no repentance for him?’ So he asws said: ‘He would be retaliated with, and if he does not know, he should go to his (killed one’s) guardians, so he would let them know that he has killed him. So if they were to forgive him, he would give them the wergild, and emancipate a slave, and Fast for two months consecutively, and give charity upon sixty poor ones’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمِنْقَرِيِّ عَنْ عِيسَى الضَّرِيرِ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مُتَعَمِّداً مَا تَوْبَتُهُ قَالَ يُمَكِّنُ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ قُلْتُ يَخَافُ أَنْ يَقْتُلُوهُ قَالَ فَلْيُعْطِهِمُ الدِّيَةَ قُلْتُ يَخَافُ أَنْ يَعْلَمُوا بِذَلِكَ قَالَ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى الدِّيَةِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا صُرَراً ثُمَّ لْيَنْظُرْ مَوَاقِيتَ الصَّلَوَاتِ فَلْيُلْقِهَا فِي دَارِهِمْ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Husayn Bin Ahmad Al Minqary, from Isa Al Zareyr who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah asws , ‘A man kills a man deliberately, what is his repentance?’. He asws said: ‘He should make himself available (to the guardians of the killed one)’. I said, ‘He is afraid that they might kill him’. He asws said: ‘So let him give them the wergild’. I said, ‘He is afraid that they would come to know (it was him) due to that’. He asws said: ‘So let him be secretive with the wergild, so let him make it as small packages, then place it during the Prayer timings (in their homes), so they can be with the wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]أي بان يوصل اليهم على سبيل الهدية. و التقييد بمواقيت الصلوات لوقوع مرورهم عليها لبروزهم للطهارة و الذهاب الى المساجد و أمّا غير ذلك الوقت فيمكن أن يصيبها غيرهم و فيه دلالة على أن ولى الدم ان لم يعلم بالقتل لم يجب على القاتل اعلامه و تمكينه بل يجب أن يوصل إليه الدية و هو خلاف ما هو المشهور من أن الخيار في ذلك الى ورثة المجنى عليه لا إليه و اللّه يعلم.( آت)ص 276