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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَقْتُلُ مَمْلُوكَهُ أَوْ يُنَكِّلُ بِهِ‌

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَتَلَ مَمْلُوكاً لَهُ قَالَ يُعْتِقُ رَقَبَةً وَ يَصُومُ‌ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتابِعَيْنِ‌ وَ يَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ. - عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ مِثْلَهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about a man who kills a slave of his. He asws said: ‘He emancipates a neck, and Fasts for two months consecutively, and repents to Allah azwj ’. Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Zurara, from Sama’at - similar to it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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قَالَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقْتُلُ مَمْلُوكَهُ مُتَعَمِّداً قَالَ يُعْجِبُنِي أَنْ يُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً وَ يَصُومَ‌ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتابِعَيْنِ‌ وَ يُطْعِمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِيناً ثُمَّ تَكُونَ التَّوْبَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding the man who kills his slave deliberately. He asws said: ‘I asws would like it if he would emancipate a neck, and Fasts for two months consecutively, and feed sixty poor (persons), then there would happen to be repentance (for him) after that’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقْتُلُ مَمْلُوكاً لَهُ قَالَ

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يُعْتِقُ رَقَبَةً وَ يَصُومُ‌ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتابِعَيْنِ‌ وَ يَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub, from Humran, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws regarding the man who kills a slave of his. He asws said: ‘He has to emancipate a neck, and Fast for two months consecutively, and repents to Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ مُتَعَمِّداً فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً وَ أَنْ يُطْعِمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِيناً وَ يَصُومَ‌ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتابِعَيْنِ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Al Husayn Bin Saeed, from Fazalat Bin Ayoub, from Abu Al Magra, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The one who kills his slave deliberately, so upon him is that he should emancipate a neck, and that he should feed sixty poor (persons), and Fasts for two months consecutively’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيِّ جَمِيعاً عَنِ الْفَتْحِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْجُرْجَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع‌ فِي رَجُلٍ قَتَلَ مَمْلُوكَتَهُ أَوْ مَمْلُوكَهُ قَالَ

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إِنْ كَانَ الْمَمْلُوكُ لَهُ أُدِّبَ وَ حُبِسَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْرُوفاً بِقَتْلِ الْمَمَالِيكِ فَيُقْتَلُ بِهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Al Mukhtar Bin Muhammad Bin Al Mukhtar, and Muhammad Bin Al Hassan, from Abdullah Bin Al Hassan Al Alawy, both together, from Al Fatah Bin Yazeed Al Jurjany, (It has been narrated) from Abu Al-Hassan asws regarding a man who kills his slave girl or slave man. He asws said: ‘If it was the owned slave of his, he would be disciplined and imprisoned, except if he happens to be well known with the killing of the slaves, so he would be killed due to it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَمُّونٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَصَمِّ عَنْ مِسْمَعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع

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‌ أَنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع رُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ عَذَّبَ عَبْدَهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ فَضَرَبَهُ مِائَةً نَكَالًا وَ حَبَسَهُ سَنَةً وَ أَغْرَمَهُ قِيمَةَ الْعَبْدِ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عَنْهُ

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Muhammad Bin Al Hassan Bin Shamoun, from Abdullah Bin Abdul Rahman Al Asamma, from Misma’a Bin Abdul Malik, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws that Amir Al-Momineen asws , a matter was raised to him of a man who punished his slave until he died. So he asws whipped him one hundred as a punishment, and imprisoned him for a year, and fined him the price of the slave, so it was give out in charity from him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مَرَّارٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْهُمْ ع قَالَ:

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سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَتَلَ مَمْلُوكَهُ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ مَعْرُوفٍ بِالْقَتْلِ ضُرِبَ ضَرْباً شَدِيداً وَ أُخِذَ مِنْهُ قِيمَةُ الْعَبْدِ وَ يُدْفَعُ إِلَى بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ مُتَعَوِّداً لِلْقَتْلِ قُتِلَ بِهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ismail Bin Marrar, from Yunus, (It has been narrated) from them asws (one of the Imams asws ) having been asked about a man who killed a slave of his. He asws said: ‘If he was not well known with the killing (of the slaves), he would be struck with intense strikes, and the price of the slave would be taken from him to the public treasury of the Muslims; and if he was habitual in the killing, he would be killed due to it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي امْرَأَةٍ قَطَعَتْ ثَدْيَ وَلِيدَتِهَا أَنَّهَا حُرَّةٌ لَا سَبِيلَ لِمَوْلَاتِهَا عَلَيْهَا وَ قَضَى فِيمَنْ نَكَّلَ بِمَمْلُوكِهِ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ لَا سَبِيلَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ سَائِبَةٌ يَذْهَبُ فَيَتَوَلَّى إِلَى مَنْ أَحَبَّ فَإِذَا ضَمِنَ جَرِيرَتَهُ فَهُوَ يَرِثُهُ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding a woman who cut off a breast of her child-bearing slave girl: ‘She is free. There is no way for her mistress upon her’. And he asws judged regarding the one who tortured his slave: ‘So he is free, there is no way for him upon him. He is a ‘ Sa’iba ’ (unconditionally free), he can go and give his mastership to the one he so likes to. So when he takes the responsibility of his crimes, so he would inherit him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]يدل على أن التنكيل موجب للعتق من غير ولاء كما هو المشهور بين الاصحاب و على أنه اذا جعله بعد ذلك ضامن جريرته يرثه و يحتمل أن يكون ضمير الفاعل في ضمن راجعا إلى من أحبّ( آت)ص 303