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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الرَّجُلِ الْحُرِّ يَقْتُلُ مَمْلُوكَ غَيْرِهِ أَوْ يَجْرَحُهُ وَ الْمَمْلُوكِ يَقْتُلُ الْحُرَّ أَوْ يَجْرَحُهُ‌

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لَهُ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‌ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصاصُ فِي الْقَتْلى‌ الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَ الْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَ الْأُنْثى‌ بِالْأُنْثى‌ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَا يُقْتَلُ حُرٌّ بِعَبْدٍ وَ لَكِنْ يُضْرَبُ ضَرْباً شَدِيداً وَ يُغَرَّمُ ثَمَنَهُ دِيَةَ الْعَبْدِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Safwan, from Ibn Muskan, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from one of the two (5 th or 6 th Imam asws ), said, ‘I said to him asws , ‘The Words of Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic [2:178] O you who believe! The retaliation is Prescribed for you in the matter of the slain, the free for the free, and the slave for the slave, and the female for the female . So he asws said: ‘The free would not be killed due to the slave, but he would be whipped with intense whipping, and would be fined his value as wergild for the slave’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]البقرة: 178.ص 304

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ: يُقْتَلُ الْعَبْدُ بِالْحُرِّ وَ لَا يُقْتَلُ الْحُرُّ بِالْعَبْدِ وَ لَكِنْ يُغَرَّمُ ثَمَنَهُ وَ يُضْرَبُ ضَرْباً شَدِيداً حَتَّى لَا يَعُودَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The Slave would be killed due to the free, and the free would not be killed due to the slave, but he would be fined his value, and he would be whipped with an intense whipping until he does not repeat’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ: لَا يُقْتَلُ الْحُرُّ بِالْعَبْدِ وَ إِذَا قَتَلَ الْحُرُّ الْعَبْدَ غُرِّمَ ثَمَنَهُ وَ ضُرِبَ ضَرْباً شَدِيداً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘The free would not be killed due to the slave. And when the free one kills the slave, he would be fined his value, and would be whipped with intense whipping’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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لَا يُقْتَلُ حُرٌّ بِعَبْدٍ وَ إِنْ قَتَلَهُ عَمْداً وَ لَكِنْ يُغَرَّمُ ثَمَنَهُ وَ يُضْرَبُ ضَرْباً شَدِيداً إِذَا قَتَلَهُ عَمْداً وَ قَالَ دِيَةُ الْمَمْلُوكِ ثَمَنُهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer, Abu Abdullah asws has said: ‘The free would not be killed due to a slave, even if he kills him deliberately, but he would be fined his price and would be whipped with an intense whipping when he kills him deliberately’. And he asws said: ‘The wergild of the slave is his value’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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دِيَةُ الْعَبْدِ قِيمَتُهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ نَفِيساً فَأَفْضَلُ قِيمَتِهِ عَشَرَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ وَ لَا يُجَاوَزُ بِهِ دِيَةَ الْحُرِّ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Ibn Muskan, Abu Abdullah asws has said: ‘Wergild of the slave is his value. So if he was precious, so the highest of his value would be a thousand Dirhams, and the wergild of the free would not be exceeded by it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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يُونُسُ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ عَمَّنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا قَتَلَ الْعَبْدُ الْحُرَّ دُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوهُ وَ إِنْ شَاءُوا حَبَسُوهُ وَ إِنْ شَاءُوا اسْتَرَقُّوهُ وَ يَكُونُ عَبْداً لَهُمْ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Yunus, from Aban Bin Taghlub, from the one who reported it, Abu Abdullah asws has said: ‘When the slave kills the free, he would be handed over to the guardians of the killed. So if they so desire to, they kill him, and if they so desire to, they imprison him, and if they so desire to, or leave him and he can be a slave to them’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع

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فِي الْعَبْدِ إِذَا قَتَلَ الْحُرَّ دُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوهُ وَ إِنْ شَاءُوا اسْتَرَقُّوهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from hammad Bin Isa, from Hareyz, from Zurara, (It has been narrated) from one of the two (5 th or 6 th Imam asws ) regarding the slave when he kills the free, he would be handed over to the guardians of the killed one, so if they so desire to, they kill him, and if they so desire to they keep him (as a slave for them)’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع- عَنْ مُدَبَّرٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا عَمْداً فَقَالَ يُقْتَلُ بِهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ قَتَلَهُ خَطَأً قَالَ فَقَالَ يُدْفَعُ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ فَيَكُونُ لَهُمْ رِقّاً إِنْ شَاءُوا بَاعُوهُ وَ إِنْ شَاءُوا اسْتَرَقُّوهُ وَ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَقْتُلُوهُ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّ الْمُدَبَّرَ مَمْلُوكٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I asked Abu Ja’far asws about the ‘ Mudabbir ’ (slave promised freedom upon the death of his master), who killed a man deliberately. So he asws said: ‘He would be killed due to it’. I said, ‘So if he killed him in error?’ So he asws said: ‘He would be handed over to the guardians of the killed one, so he would happen to be a slave for them, if they so desire to they can sell him, and if they so desire to they can keep him, and it is not for them that they kill him’. Then he asws said: ‘O Abu Muhammad! The ‘ Mudabbir ’ is a slave’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلٍ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع مُدَبَّرٌ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا خَطَأً مَنْ يَضْمَنُ عَنْهُ قَالَ يُصَالِحُ عَنْهُ مَوْلَاهُ فَإِنْ أَبَى دُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ يَخْدُمُهُمْ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ الَّذِي دَبَّرَهُ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ حُرّاً لَا سَبِيلَ عَلَيْهِ وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى وَ يُسْتَسْعَى فِي قِيمَتِهِ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah asws , ‘A ‘ Mudabbir ’ (Slave promised freedom upon the death of his master), who killed a man in error, who is responsible from him?’ He asws said: ‘His master has to reconcile from him. But, if they refuse, he would be handed over to the guardians of the killed one to serve them until he dies, the one who had promised him freedom. Then he is returned as free, there not being a way against him’. And in another report: ‘And he has to work regarding his value’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]حمل على أقل الامرين أو أرش الجناية.( آت)ص 305

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَابِشِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنْ قَوْمٍ ادَّعَوْا عَلَى عَبْدٍ جِنَايَةً يُحِيطُ بِرَقَبَتِهِ فَأَقَرَّ الْعَبْدُ بِهَا قَالَ لَا يَجُوزُ إِقْرَارُ الْعَبْدِ عَلَى سَيِّدِهِ فَإِنْ أَقَامُوا الْبَيِّنَةَ عَلَى مَا ادَّعَوْا عَلَى الْعَبْدِ أُخِذَ الْعَبْدُ بِهَا أَوْ يَفْتَدِيَهِ مَوْلَاهُ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Muhammad Al Wabishy who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a group which claimed upon a slave for a crime which (the damage of which) was more than his value. So the slave accepted with it. He asws said; ‘The confession of the slave upon his master is not allowed. So if the proof is established upon what is being claimed upon the slave, the slave would be seized for it, or his master has to ransom him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]لا خلاف في عدم اعتبار إقرار المملوك بالجناية و لو أقر بما يوجب المال يتتبع به إذا تحرر و قوله عليه السلام:« او يفتديه مولاه» محمول على ما إذا رضى به الوارث إذا كان عمدا و الافتداء لم يرد متعديا بنفسه فيما عندنا من كتب اللغة و انما يقال: يفتدى به و لعلّ فيه حذفا و ايصالا و تصحيفا.( آت)ص 305

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا قَتَلَ الْحُرُّ الْعَبْدَ غُرِّمَ قِيمَتَهُ وَ أُدِّبَ قِيلَ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ قِيمَتُهُ عِشْرِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ قَالَ لَا يُجَاوَزُ بِقِيمَةِ عَبْدٍ دِيَةَ الْأَحْرَارِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Ibn Raib, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘When the free kills the slave, he would be fined his value, and be disciplined, so even if his value was twenty thousand Dirhams’. He asws said: ‘It is not allowed for the value of a slave to exceed the wergild of the free ones’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَنْهُ وَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

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فِي عَبْدٍ جَرَحَ حُرّاً قَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ الْحُرُّ اقْتَصَّ مِنْهُ وَ إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَهُ إِنْ كَانَتِ الْجِرَاحَةُ تُحِيطُ بِرَقَبَتِهِ وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ لَا تُحِيطُ بِرَقَبَتِهِ افْتَدَاهُ مَوْلَاهُ فَإِنْ أَبَى مَوْلَاهُ أَنْ يَفْتَدِيَهُ كَانَ لِلْحُرِّ الْمَجْرُوحِ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ بِقَدْرِ دِيَةِ جِرَاحَتِهِ- وَ الْبَاقِي لِلْمَوْلَى يُبَاعُ الْعَبْدُ فَيَأْخُذُ الْمَجْرُوحُ حَقَّهُ وَ يُرَدُّ الْبَاقِي عَلَى الْمَوْلَى.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

And from him, and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, both together from Ibn Mahboub, from Ali Bin Raib, from Al Fuzayl Bin Yasaar, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding a salve having injured a free: ‘If the free one so desires to he can retaliate from it, and if he so desires to he can seize him, if it was such that the injuries exceeded his freedom (price), and if it did not exceed his freedom price, his master has to ransom him. So if his master refuses to ransom him, there would be for the free one, the injured, a wergild of the measure of his injuries sustained, and the remainder would be for the master. The slave would be sold, so the injured would take his right, and return the remainder upon the master’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَبْدِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي رَجُلٍ شَجَّ عَبْداً مُوضِحَةً قَالَ

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عَلَيْهِ نِصْفُ عُشْرِ قِيمَتِهِ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Mahboub, from Abdul Aziz Al Abdy, from Ubeyd Bin Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a man who fractured a bone of a slave. He asws said: ‘Upon him is half of the tenth of his price’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]لان في الموضحة خمسا من الإبل و هي نصف عشر تمام الدية ففى العبد نصف عشر قيمته كما هو المقرر في جراحات المملوك.( آت)ص 306

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنْ عَبْدٍ قَطَعَ يَدَ رَجُلٍ حُرٍّ وَ لَهُ ثَلَاثُ أَصَابِعَ مِنْ يَدِهِ شَلَلٍ فَقَالَ وَ مَا قِيمَةُ الْعَبْدِ قُلْتُ اجْعَلْهَا مَا شِئْتَ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَ قِيمَةُ الْعَبْدِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ دِيَةِ الْإِصْبَعَيْنِ الصَّحِيحَتَيْنِ وَ الثَّلَاثِ أَصَابِعِ الشَّلَلِ رَدَّ الَّذِي قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ عَلَى مَوْلَى الْعَبْدِ مَا فَضَلَ مِنَ الْقِيمَةِ وَ أَخَذَ الْعَبْدَ وَ إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ قِيمَةَ الْإِصْبَعَيْنِ الصَّحِيحَتَيْنِ وَ الثَّلَاثِ أَصَابِعِ الشَّلَلِ قُلْتُ وَ كَمْ قِيمَةُ الْإِصْبَعَيْنِ الصَّحِيحَتَيْنِ مَعَ الْكَفِّ وَ الثَّلَاثِ الْأَصَابِعِ [الشَّلَلِ‌] قَالَ قِيمَةُ الْإِصْبَعَيْنِ الصَّحِيحَتَيْنِ مَعَ الْكَفِّ أَلْفَا دِرْهَمٍ وَ قِيمَةُ الثَّلَاثِ الْأَصَابِعِ الشَّلَلِ مَعَ الْكَفِّ أَلْفُ دِرْهَمٍ لِأَنَّهَا عَلَى الثُّلُثِ مِنْ دِيَةِ الصِّحَاحِ قَالَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ قِيمَةُ الْعَبْدِ أَقَلَّ مِنْ دِيَةِ الْإِصْبَعَيْنِ الصَّحِيحَتَيْنِ وَ الثَّلَاثِ الْأَصَابِعِ الشَّلَلِ دُفِعَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى الَّذِي قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ أَوْ يَفْتَدِيَهُ مَوْلَاهُ وَ يَأْخُذَ الْعَبْدَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Mahboub, from Al Hassan Bin Salih who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a slave who cut-off the hand of a free man, and for him were three paralysed fingers from his hand. So he asws said: ‘And what is the value of the slave?’ I said, ‘Make it to be whatever you asws like’. He asws said: ‘If the value of the slave was more than the wergild of the two correct fingers, and the three paralysed fingers, the one whose hand was cut off has to return to the master of the slave whatever was the remainder from the value, and seize the slave; and if he so desire to he can take the value of the two correct fingers and the three paralysed fingers’. I said, ‘And how much is the value of the two correct fingers along with the palm, and the three paralysed fingers?’ He asws said: ‘The value of the two correct fingers along with the palm is two thousand Dirhams, and the value of the three paralysed fingers along with the palm is a thousand Dirhams, because it is the third from the wergild of the correct (fingers). He asws said: ‘And if it was such that the value of the slave is less than the wergild of the two correct fingers, and the three paralysed fingers, the slave would be handed over to the one whose hand was cut off, or his master has to ransom him, and he can take the slave’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَمَّنْ رَوَاهُ قَالَ

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قَالَ: يَلْزَمُ مَوْلَى الْعَبْدِ قِصَاصُ جِرَاحَةِ عَبْدِهِ مِنْ قِيمَةِ دِيَتِهِ عَلَى حِسَابِ ذَلِكَ يَصِيرُ أَرْشَ الْجِرَاحَةِ وَ إِذَا جَرَحَ الْحُرُّ الْعَبْدَ فَقِيمَةُ جِرَاحَتِهِ مِنْ حِسَابِ قِيمَتِهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from the one who reported it, said, ‘He asws said: ‘It necessitates a master of the slave (to accept) the retaliation of an injury of his slave from the value of his wergild upon the accounting which comes to compensate for the injury; and when the free injures the slave, the value of his injury is from accounting of his (own) value’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلٍ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُمْرَانَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي مُدَبَّرٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا خَطَأً قَالَ

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إِنْ شَاءَ مَوْلَاهُ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ إِلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةَ وَ إِلَّا دَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَخْدُمُهُمْ فَإِذَا مَاتَ مَوْلَاهُ يَعْنِي الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ رَجَعَ حُرّاً وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ يُونُسَ لَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Jameel, and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Muhammad Bin Humran, (It has been narrated) both together from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a Mudabbir (slave promised freedom upon the death of his master), who killed a man in error. He asws said: ‘If his master so desires to he can pay the wergild to them, or else hand him over to them, for him to serve them. So when his master dies, meaning the one who (promised to) free him, he would return as free’. And in another report of Yunus: ‘There would be nothing upon him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مِسْمَعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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أُمُّ الْوَلَدِ جِنَايَتُهَا فِي حُقُوقِ النَّاسِ عَلَى سَيِّدِهَا وَ مَا كَانَ مِنْ حُقُوقِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي الْحُدُودِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ فِي بَدَنِهَا قَالَ وَ يُقَاصُّ مِنْهَا لِلْمَمَالِيكِ وَ لَا قِصَاصَ بَيْنَ الْحُرِّ وَ الْعَبْدِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Nuaym Bin Ibrahim, from Misma’a Bin Abdul Malik, Abu Abdullah asws has said: ‘A (slave) mother of the child, her crimes regarding the rights of the people are upon her master, and whatever was from the Rights of Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic regarding the legal penalties ( Hadd ), so that would be upon her body; and there would be retaliation from it for the slaves, and there would be no retaliation between the free and the slave’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‌ فِي عَبْدٍ فَقَأَ عَيْنَ حُرٍّ وَ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ دَيْنٌ إِنَّ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ حَدّاً لِلْمَفْقُوءِ عَيْنُهُ وَ يَبْطُلُ دَيْنُ الْغُرَمَاءِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

From him, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws said regarding a slave who blinded an eye of a free, and upon the slave was a debt: ‘Upon the slave is a legal penalty ( Hadd ) for the blinding of his eye, and it would invalidate the debt of the creditors’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَهُ مَمْلُوكَانِ قَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ أَ لَهُ أَنْ يُقِيدَهُ بِهِ دُونَ السُّلْطَانِ إِنْ أَحَبَّ ذَلِكَ قَالَ هُوَ مَالُهُ يَفْعَلُ بِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ إِنْ شَاءَ قَتَلَهُ وَ إِنْ شَاءَ عَفَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Safwan, from Is’haq Bin Ammar who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man for whom were two slaves. One of the two killed his companion, is it for him that he can retaliate with him besides the ruling authorities, if he so likes that?’ He asws said: ‘He was his property. He can do whatsoever he so desires to with him. If he so desires to, he can kill him, and if he so desires to he can pardon’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مَرَّارٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الْخَطَّابِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع عَنْ مُدَبَّرٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا خَطَأً قَالَ أَيَّ شَيْ‌ءٍ رُوِّيتُمْ فِي هَذَا قَالَ قُلْتُ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ يُتَلُّ بِرُمَّتِهِ‌ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ فَإِذَا مَاتَ الَّذِي دَبَّرَهُ أُعْتِقَ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ فَيَبْطُلُ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ هَكَذَا رُوِّينَا قَالَ قَدْ غَلِطْتُمْ عَلَى أَبِي يُتَلُّ بِرُمَّتِهِ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ فَإِذَا مَاتَ الَّذِي دَبَّرَهُ اسْتُسْعِيَ فِي قِيمَتِهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ismail Bin Marrar, from Yunus, from Al Khattab Bin Salama, from Hisham Bin Ahmad who said, ‘I asked Abu Al-Hassan asws about a Mudabbir (slave promised freedom upon the death of his master), who killed a man in error. He asws said: ‘Which thing are you all reporting with regards to this?’ I said, ‘We are reporting from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘He would be completely handed over to the guardians of the killed one. So when the one who promised his freedom upon his own death were to die, he is free’. He asws said: ‘Glory be to Allah azwj ! So the blood of a Muslim person has been invalidated?’ I said, ‘This is how we are reporting it’. He asws said: ‘You are mistaken upon my asws father asws . He would be completely handed over to the guardians of the killed one. So when the one who promised him freedom upon his own death were to die, he has to work with regards to his value’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]يقال تله في يده أي ألقاه و تله للجبين اي صرعه، و الرمة قطعة حبل يشد بها الاسير او القاتل إذا قيد الى القصاص أي يسلم اليهم الحبل الذي شد به تمكينا لهم منه لئلا يهرب ثمّ اتسعوا فيه حتّى قالوا: أخذت الشي‌ء برمته اي كله. انتهى.( النهاية)ص 307

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي أَنْفِ الْعَبْدِ أَوْ ذَكَرِهِ أَوْ شَيْ‌ءٍ يُحِيطُ بِثَمَنِهِ أَنَّهُ يُؤَدِّي إِلَى مَوْلَاهُ قِيمَةَ الْعَبْدِ وَ يَأْخُذُ الْعَبْدَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Fazzal, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Abu Maryam, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding a nose of the slave, or his manhood, or something which overcame his value, and he has to pay to his master the value of the slave, and take the slave’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.