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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ دِيَةِ عَيْنِ الْأَعْمَى وَ يَدِ الْأَشَلِّ وَ لِسَانِ الْأَخْرَسِ وَ عَيْنِ الْأَعْوَرِ

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ قَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي رَجُلٍ أَعْوَرَ أُصِيبَتْ عَيْنُهُ الصَّحِيحَةُ فَفُقِئَتْ أَنْ تُفْقَأَ إِحْدَى عَيْنَيْ صَاحِبِهِ وَ يُعْقَلَ لَهُ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَ إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ دِيَةً كَامِلَةً وَ يُعْفَى عَنْ عَيْنِ صَاحِبِهِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, and Muhammad Bin Yahya,f rom Ahmad Bin Muhammad, both together from Ibn Abu Najran, from Aasim Bin Humeyd, from Muhammad Bin Qays who said, ‘Abu Ja’far asws said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws judged regarding a one-eyed man whose correct eye was hit, so it was blinded: ‘He can blind an eye of his companions and pay him half the wergild, and if he so desires to, he can take the complete wergild, and forgive an eye of his companion’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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فِي عَيْنِ الْأَعْوَرِ الدِّيَةُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer, Abu Abdullah asws has said: ‘With regards to an eye of the one-eyed, is the (complete) wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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فِي عَيْنِ الْأَعْوَرِ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘With regards to an eye of the one-eyed, is the complete wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ

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فِي رَجُلٍ قَطَعَ يَدَ رَجُلٍ شَلَّاءَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Hammad Bin Ziyad, from Suleyman Bin Khalid – With regards to a man whose paralysed hand was cut by a man. He asws said: ‘Upon him (the cutter) is a third of the wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع

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[أَنَّهُ قَالَ‌] فِي الْعَيْنِ الْعَوْرَاءِ تَكُونُ قَائِمَةً فَتُخْسَفُ فَقَالَ قَضَى فِيهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ فِي الْعَيْنِ الصَّحِيحَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Musa Bin Al Hassan, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Hameed, from Abu Jameela, from Abdullah Bin Suleyman, from Abdullah Bin Abu Ja’far, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding the eye of the one-eyed which was firm, then it blurred out. So he asws said: ‘Ali asws Bin Abu Talib asws had judged with regards to it being half the wergild for the healthy eye’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْخَزَّازِ عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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فِي لِسَانِ الْأَخْرَسِ وَ عَيْنِ الْأَعْمَى وَ ذَكَرِ الْخَصِيِّ وَ أُنْثَيَيْهِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub Al Khazaz, from Bureyd Bin Muawiya, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘With regards to a tongue of the mute, and an eye of the blind, and one of castrated manhood and his testicles, is a third of the wergild’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ

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سَأَلَهُ بَعْضُ آلِ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَطَعَ لِسَانَ رَجُلٍ أَخْرَسَ [قَالَ‌] فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَ هُوَ أَخْرَسُ فَعَلَيْهِ ثُلُثُ الدِّيَةِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ لِسَانُهُ ذَهَبَ بِهِ وَجَعٌ أَوْ آفَةٌ بَعْدَ مَا كَانَ يَتَكَلَّمُ فَإِنَّ عَلَى الَّذِي قَطَعَ لِسَانَهُ ثُلُثَ دِيَةِ لِسَانِهِ‌ قَالَ وَ كَذَلِكَ الْقَضَاءُ فِي الْعَيْنَيْنِ وَ الْجَوَارِحِ قَالَ هَكَذَا وَجَدْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ عَلِيٍّ ع.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, both together from Ibn Mahboub, from Hisham Bin Salim, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws , said, ‘One of the progeny of Zurara asked him asws about a man who cut the tongue of a mute man. So he asws said: ‘If it was such that his mother gave birth to him and he was mute, so upon him is a third of the wergild; and if it was such that his tongue went with away by illness or affliction after him having spoken beforehand, so upon the one who cut his tongue is a third of the wergild of his tongue; and similar to that is the judgement regarding the two eyes, and the limbs’. He asws said: ‘This is how we asws found it to be in the Book of Ali asws ’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]« فان على الذي قطع لسانه» كذا في التهذيب أيضا فالغرض من التفصيل بيان عدم الفرق بين ما إذا كان خرسه ولادة أو بآفة كما هو المشهور بين الاصحاب و في الفقيه في الأول« فعليه الدية» بدون لفظ الثلث فيظهر فائدة التفصيل لكن لم أر من قال به و اللّه يعلم( آت).ص 318

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عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ عَنْ مُفَضَّلِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي رَجُلٍ فَقَأَ عَيْنَ رَجُلٍ ذَاهِبَةً وَ هِيَ قَائِمَةٌ قَالَ

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عَلَيْهِ رُبُعُ دِيَةِ الْعَيْنِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali, from his father, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Abu Jameela, from Mufazzal Bin Salih, from Abdullah Bin Suleyman, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , regarding a man who blinded an eye of a man, (whose vision) had gone, and it (the eye) was firm’. He asws said: ‘Upon him is the quarter of the wergild of an eye’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.