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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الْكَفَافِ‌

No. ١chapter #1vol. 2 · page 140
alkafi-1924
عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ الْحَذَّاءِ قَالَ
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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِنَّ مِنْ أَغْبَطِ أَوْلِيَائِي عِنْدِي رَجُلًا خَفِيفَ الْحَالِ‌ ذَا حَظٍّ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ أَحْسَنَ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّهِ بِالْغَيْبِ وَ كَانَ غَامِضاً فِي النَّاسِ‌ جُعِلَ رِزْقُهُ كَفَافاً فَصَبَرَ عَلَيْهِ عَجِلَتْ مَنِيَّتُهُ‌ فَقَلَّ تُرَاثُهُ وَ قَلَّتْ بَوَاكِيهِ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from more than one person from ‘Asim from ibn Hamid from abu ‘Ubaydah al-Hadhdha’ who has said the following: “I heard abu Ja’far (a.s.) say, ‘The Messenger of Allah has said, “Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, says, ‘The most envied person among My servants is a man whose needs are light, has a good share in prayer, who performs the worship of his Lord unseen, is obscure among the people, whose expenses are within the limits of bare necessities with which he exercises patience, whose death is quick (like a dead person free from worldly desires) and whose heirs and mourners are very few.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary2 available sources

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • مرسل كالحسنAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (8/327)
الهوامش3

[1]« خفيف الحال» أي قليل المال و الحظ من الدنيا، و في بعض النسخ بالمهملة بمعنى سوء العيش و قلة المال و لعلّ الصحيح« خفيف الحاذ» و في النهاية:« و فيه أغبط الناس المؤمن الخفيف الحاذ، الحاذ و الحال واحد و أصل الحاذ طريقة المتن و هو ما يقع عليه اللبد من ظهر الفرس أي خفيف الظهر من العيال و منه: ليأتين على الناس زمان يغبط فيه الرجل بخفة الحاذ».ص 140

[2]في النهاية أي مغمورا غير مشهور.ص 140

[3]كان المراد بعجلة المنية زهده في مشتهيات الدنيا و عدم افتقاره الى شي‌ء منها كأنّه ميت و في الحديث« موتوا قبل أن تموتوا»( فى).ص 140

No. ٢chapter #2vol. 2 · page 140
alkafi-1925
عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ
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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ طُوبَى لِمَنْ أَسْلَمَ وَ كَانَ عَيْشُهُ كَفَافاً.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Nawfali from al-Sakuni from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “Tuba (a tree in paradise) is for those who have become Muslims and whose expenses are within the limits of bare necessities.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • ضعيف على المشهورAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (8/329)
alkafi-1926
النَّوْفَلِيُّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ
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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ اللَّهُمَّ ارْزُقْ مُحَمَّداً وَ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ مُحَمَّداً وَ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَفَافَ وَ الْكَفَافَ وَ ارْزُقْ مَنْ أَبْغَضَ مُحَمَّداً وَ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالَ وَ الْوَلَدَ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

3. Al-Nawfali has narrated from al-Sakuni from abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.) who has said the following: “The Messenger of Allah has said, ‘O Allah, grant Muhammad, the family of Muhammad and those who love Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, chastity in their personality, and sustenance enough for their exact necessities. Give those who hate Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, property and children.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary2 available sources

الشارح لم يُعِد نصّ الحديث هنا؛ رُبط الشرح بترتيبه داخل الباب.

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

الهوامش1

[4]ذلك لان المال و الولد فتنة لمن افتتن بها و ربما يكون الولد عدوا كما قال اللّه تعالى:ص 140

No. ٤chapter #4vol. 2 · pages 140-141
alkafi-1927
عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّوْفَلِيِّ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ص قَالَ:
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مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِرَاعِي إِبِلٍ فَبَعَثَ يَسْتَسْقِيهِ فَقَالَ أَمَّا مَا فِي ضُرُوعِهَا فَصَبُوحُ الْحَيِ‌ وَ أَمَّا مَا فِي آنِيَتِنَا فَغَبُوقُهُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص- اللَّهُمَّ أَكْثِرْ مَالَهُ وَ وُلْدَهُ ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِرَاعِي غَنَمٍ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ يَسْتَسْقِيهِ فَحَلَبَ لَهُ مَا فِي ضُرُوعِهَا وَ أَكْفَأَ[1] مَا فِي إِنَائِهِ فِي إِنَاءِ- رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِشَاةٍ وَ قَالَ هَذَا مَا عِنْدَنَا وَ إِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ نَزِيدَكَ زِدْنَاكَ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص- اللَّهُمَّ ارْزُقْهُ الْكَفَافَ فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ دَعَوْتَ لِلَّذِي رَدَّكَ بِدُعَاءٍ عَامَّتُنَا نُحِبُّهُ وَ دَعَوْتَ لِلَّذِي أَسْعَفَكَ بِحَاجَتِكَ‌[2] بِدُعَاءٍ كُلُّنَا نَكْرَهُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِنَّ مَا قَلَّ وَ كَفَى خَيْرٌ مِمَّا كَثُرَ وَ أَلْهَى‌[3] اللَّهُمَّ ارْزُقْ مُحَمَّداً وَ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَفَافَ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

4. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from Ya’qub ibn Yazid from Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Nawfali in a marfu’ manner from Ali ibn al-Husayn (a.s.) who has said the following: “The Messenger of Allah once passed by a shepherd of camels and asked him for a drink and he said, ‘The milk in their udder is for the morning drink of the people of the village and the milk in the containers is for their evening drink.’ The Messenger of Allah then prayed, ‘O Lord, give him many children and much wealth.’ The Messenger of Allah then passed by a shepherd of sheep and sent his people to ask him for a drink. He milked them and poured it from his milk container altogether in the container for the Messenger of Allah. Along with all the milk he also sent a sheep for him, saying, ‘This is what we have and we can bring you more if you like.’ The Imam said, ‘The Messenger of Allah prayed for him, “O Lord, give him sustenance adequate only for his bare necessities.” A certain man of his companion then asked, ‘O Messenger of Allah, how is it that you prayed for the shepherd who refused to give you any milk in such a way that we all love. However, for the one who readily provided what you asked, you prayed for him with a prayer that we all dislike?’ The Messenger of Allah said, ‘The little thing that is adequate is better than a great deal that diverts one’s mind (from Allah). O Lord, grant to Muhammad and the family of Muhammad only that much which is adequate for them.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary2 available sources

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • مرفوعAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (8/331)
الهوامش1

[5]الصبوح: ما يشرب بالغداة و الغبوق ما يشرب بالعشى.ص 140

No. ٥chapter #5vol. 2 · page 141
alkafi-1928
عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:
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إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ يَحْزَنُ عَبْدِيَ الْمُؤْمِنُ إِنْ قَتَّرْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَ ذَلِكَ أَقْرَبُ لَهُ مِنِّي وَ يَفْرَحُ عَبْدِيَ الْمُؤْمِنُ إِنْ وَسَّعْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَ ذَلِكَ أَبْعَدُ لَهُ مِنِّي.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

5. It is narrated from him (narrator of the Hadith above) from his father from abu al-Bakhtari from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, has said, ‘I find My believing servant depressed if I provide his sustenance in stringent measures; a condition that is closer to Me but 1 find My believing servant happier when I provide his sustenance plentifully; however, such condition is further away from Me.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary2 available sources

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • ضعيفAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (8/331)
No. ٦chapter #6vol. 2 · page 141
alkafi-1929
الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ
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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِنَّ مِنْ أَغْبَطِ أَوْلِيَائِي عِنْدِي عَبْداً مُؤْمِناً ذَا حَظٍّ مِنْ صَلَاحٍ أَحْسَنَ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّهِ وَ عَبَدَ اللَّهَ فِي السَّرِيرَةِ وَ كَانَ غَامِضاً فِي النَّاسِ فَلَمْ يُشَرْ إِلَيْهِ بِالْأَصَابِعِ‌ وَ كَانَ رِزْقُهُ كَفَافاً فَصَبَرَ عَلَيْهِ فَعُجِّلَتْ بِهِ الْمَنِيَّةُ فَقَلَّ تُرَاثُهُ وَ قَلَّتْ بَوَاكِيهِ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

6. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from Ahmad ibn Ishaq from Bakr ibn Muhammad al-Azdi from Abu ‘Abdillah (a.s.) who has said the following: “The Messenger of Allah has said that Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Holy, has said, ‘The most enviable among My friends is a believer who has his share of salvation, performs the worship of his Lord well, worships Allah privately, is obscure among people and no finger rises to point him out. His sustenance is only adequate for his basic needs and he bears it patiently. I cause him to die faster, thus his legacy is little and his mourners are very few.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • صحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (8/332)
الهوامش1

[4]« فلم يشر» على بناء المجهول كناية عن عدم الشهرة تأكيدا و تفريعا على الفقرة السابقة و قد مر مضمونه في الحديث الأول و للّه در من نظم الحديثين فقال:ص 141