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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ الشَّكِّ فِي الْوُضُوءِ وَ مَنْ نَسِيَهُ أَوْ قَدَّمَ أَوْ أَخَّرَ

No. ١chapter #1vol. 3 · page 33
alkafi-3950
عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
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قَالَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَنْتَ أَنَّكَ قَدْ أَحْدَثْتَ فَتَوَضَّأْ وَ إِيَّاكَ أَنْ تُحْدِثَ وُضُوءاً أَبَداً حَتَّى تَسْتَيْقِنَ أَنَّكَ قَدْ أَحْدَثْتَ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

1. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-‘Abbass ibn ‘Amir from ‘Abd Allah ibn Bukayr from his father who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), once said to me, ‘When you are certain that your Wudu’ has become invalid you must take Wudu’. You must never invent a Wudu’ until you are certain that your Wudu’ has become invalid.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • موثق أو حسنAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (3/109)
No. ٢chapter #2vol. 3 · pages 33-34
alkafi-3951
عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:
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إِذَا كُنْتَ قَاعِداً عَلَى وُضُوءٍ وَ لَمْ تَدْرِ أَ غَسَلْتَ ذِرَاعَكَ أَمْ لَا فَأَعِدْ عَلَيْهَا وَ عَلَى جَمِيعِ مَا شَكَكْتَ فِيهِ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَغْسِلْهُ أَوْ تَمْسَحْهُ مِمَّا سَمَّى اللَّهُ مَا دُمْتَ فِي حَالِ الْوُضُوءِ فَإِذَا قُمْتَ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ وَ فَرَغْتَ فَقَدْ صِرْتَ فِي حَالٍ أُخْرَى فِي صَلَاةٍ أَوْ غَيْرِ صَلَاةٍ فَشَكَكْتَ فِي بَعْضِ مَا سَمَّى اللَّهُ مِمَّا أَوْجَبَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْكَ فِيهِ وُضُوءاً فَلَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْكَ وَ إِنْ شَكَكْتَ فِي مَسْحِ رَأْسِكَ وَ أَصَبْتَ فِي لِحْيَتِكَ بِلَّةً فَامْسَحْ بِهَا عَلَيْهِ وَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَدَمَيْكَ وَ إِنْ لَمْ تُصِبْ بِلَّةً فَلَا تَنْقُضِ الْوُضُوءَ بِالشَّكِّ وَ امْضِ فِي صَلَاتِكَ وَ إِنْ تَيَقَّنْتَ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تُتِمَّ وُضُوءَكَ فَأَعِدْ عَلَى مَا تَرَكْتَ يَقِيناً حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ عَلَى الْوُضُوءِ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَ قَالَ حَرِيزٌ قَالَ زُرَارَةُ قُلْتُ لَهُ رَجُلٌ تَرَكَ بَعْضَ ذِرَاعِهِ أَوْ بَعْضَ جَسَدِهِ فِي غُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ فَقَالَ إِذَا شَكَّ ثُمَّ كَانَتْ بِهِ بِلَّةٌ وَ هُوَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ مَسَحَ بِهَا عَلَيْهِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ اسْتَيْقَنَ رَجَعَ وَ أَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ مَا لَمْ يُصِبْ بِلَّةً فَإِنْ دَخَلَهُ الشَّكُّ وَ قَدْ دَخَلَ فِي حَالٍ أُخْرَى فَلْيَمْضِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ وَ لَا شَيْ‌ءَ عَلَيْهِ وَ إِنِ اسْتَبَانَ‌ رَجَعَ وَ أَعَادَ الْمَاءَ عَلَيْهِ وَ إِنْ رَآهُ وَ بِهِ بِلَّةٌ مَسَحَ عَلَيْهِ وَ أَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ بِاسْتِيقَانٍ وَ إِنْ كَانَ شَاكّاً فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ فِي شَكِّهِ شَيْ‌ءٌ فَلْيَمْضِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father and Muhammad ibn ’Isma‘il from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan all from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said, ‘While taking Wudu’ if you are not certain of washing your forearm, you must go back to wash it and repeat all of the acts of Wudu’ that you doubt about its being washed or wiped which Allah has commanded to be done. This applies when you are still taking Wudu’, but when you complete Wudu’, stand up and move to another condition such as Salah (prayer) or something else, and then doubt about something which Allah, most High has mentioned or has made obligatory on you as part of Wudu’, then there is nothing necessary for you to do. If during Wudu’ you doubt about wiping your head and you can find moisture in your beard, you must use such moisture to wipe your head and feet and if you do not find such moisture, you must not consider your Wudu’ invalid because of such doubt but you must proceed to your Salah (prayer). If you become certain that your Wudu’ is left incomplete, you must return to complete that which you are certain is left incomplete.’ Hammad has said that Hariz said that Zurarah has said, ‘I asked him (the Imam) about a man who has left out a certain part of his forearm or a certain part of his body for Ghusl (bath) because of sexual relation.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘If one doubts so and there is still moisture on him when he is in his Salah (prayer), he must wipe that part. If he becomes certain of a part being left incomplete, he must go back to complete it by pouring water on the part which is left dry and is without moisture. If one doubts while he has already assumed another condition, he must proceed to his Salah (prayer). There is nothing necessary for him to do about it. However, if it is discovered to have been left incomplete, he must go back to pour water on it; but if he finds moisture on it he only must wipe it and perform his Salah (prayer) again with certainty. If he has doubt about it there is nothing necessary for him to do because of such doubt and he must proceed to his Salah (prayer).”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

الشارح لم يُعِد نصّ الحديث هنا؛ رُبط الشرح بترتيبه داخل الباب.

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • حسن كالصحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (3/109)
الهوامش1

[1]في بعض النسخ‌[ و إن استيقن‌].ص 34

No. ٣chapter #3vol. 3 · page 34
alkafi-3952
عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:
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إِنْ ذَكَرْتَ وَ أَنْتَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ أَنَّكَ قَدْ تَرَكْتَ شَيْئاً مِنْ وُضُوئِكَ الْمَفْرُوضِ عَلَيْكَ فَانْصَرِفْ وَ أَتِمَّ الَّذِي نَسِيتَهُ مِنْ وُضُوئِكَ وَ أَعِدْ صَلَاتَكَ وَ يَكْفِيكَ مِنْ مَسْحِ رَأْسِكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْ لِحْيَتِكَ بَلَلَهَا إِذَا نَسِيتَ أَنْ تَمْسَحَ رَأْسَكَ فَتَمْسَحَ بِهِ مُقَدَّمَ رَأْسِكَ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘If during Salah (prayer) you remember that you have left certain obligatory acts of your Wudu’ incomplete, you must go back to complete what you forgot to do out of the acts of Wudu’ and perform your Salah (prayer) again. For wiping your head and feet, it is sufficient to get moisture from your beard, when you forget to wipe the front portion of your head.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • حسنAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (13/111)
No. ٤chapter #4vol. 3 · page 34
alkafi-3953
عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:
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إِذَا نَسِيَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ يَمِينَهُ فَغَسَلَ شِمَالَهُ وَ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ وَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَ ذَكَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ غَسَلَ يَمِينَهُ وَ شِمَالَهُ وَ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ وَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ إِنَّمَا نَسِيَ شِمَالَهُ فَلْيَغْسِلِ الشِّمَالَ وَ لَا يُعِيدُ عَلَى مَا كَانَ تَوَضَّأَ وَ قَالَ أَتْبِعْ وُضُوءَكَ بَعْضَهُ بَعْضاً.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘If one forgets to wash his right (forearm) but washes his left (forearm), wipes his head and feet and then remembers, he must wash his right (forearm), his left (forearm), wipe his head and feet. If one forgets to wash his left (forearm), he must wash his left (forearm) and he does not have to wash what is washed before it (left forearm).’ He (the Imam) said, ‘You must maintain the prescribed order for Wudu’.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

الشارح لم يُعِد نصّ الحديث هنا؛ رُبط الشرح بترتيبه داخل الباب.

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • حسنAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (13/111)
الهوامش1

[2]« و لا يعيد على ما كان توضأ» أي غسل، فالوضوء بمعنى الغسل و أمّا المسحتان فلا بدّ من الإتيان بهما بعد ذلك ليحصل الترتيب.( فى)ص 34

No. ٥chapter #5vol. 3 · page 34
alkafi-3954
عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ
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قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ تَابِعْ بَيْنَ الْوُضُوءِ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ ابْدَأْ بِالْوَجْهِ ثُمَّ بِالْيَدَيْنِ ثُمَّ امْسَحِ الرَّأْسَ وَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ وَ لَا تُقَدِّمَنَّ شَيْئاً بَيْنَ يَدَيْ شَيْ‌ءٍ تُخَالِفْ مَا أُمِرْتَ بِهِ وَ إِنْ غَسَلْتَ الذِّرَاعَ قَبْلَ الْوَجْهِ فَابْدَأْ بِالْوَجْهِ وَ أَعِدْ عَلَى الذِّرَاعِ وَ إِنْ مَسَحْتَ الرِّجْلَ قَبْلَ الرَّأْسِ فَامْسَحْ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ قَبْلَ الرِّجْلِ ثُمَّ أَعِدْ عَلَى الرِّجْلِ ابْدَأْ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللَّهُ بِهِ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

5. Ali has narrated from his father and Muhammad ibn ’Isma‘il from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan all from Hammad from Hariz from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said, ‘You must maintain the sequence in the acts of Wudu’ as Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, has said. You must begin to wash your face, then wash your hands (forearms), then wipe your head and feet. You must not do any of such acts before what is next in the sequential order, which (is what) the command requires to maintain. If you wash your forearms before your face, you must begin with your face and wash your forearms again. If you wipe your feet before your head, you must wipe your head and then wipe your feet again. Begin with what Allah has said to begin with.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

الشارح لم يُعِد نصّ الحديث هنا؛ رُبط الشرح بترتيبه داخل الباب.

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • حسن كالصحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (13/112)
الهوامش1

[3]أي اجعل بعض أفعاله تابعا مؤخرا و بعضها متبوعا مقدما.ص 34

No. ٦chapter #6vol. 3 · page 35
alkafi-3955
عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ جَمِيعاً عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:
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إِذَا نَسِيتَ فَغَسَلْتَ ذِرَاعَكَ قَبْلَ وَجْهِكَ فَأَعِدْ غَسْلَ وَجْهِكَ ثُمَّ اغْسِلْ ذِرَاعَيْكَ بَعْدَ الْوَجْهِ فَإِنْ بَدَأْتَ بِذِرَاعِكَ الْأَيْسَرِ قَبْلَ الْأَيْمَنِ فَأَعِدْ غَسْلَ الْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ اغْسِلِ الْيَسَارَ وَ إِنْ نَسِيتَ مَسْحَ رَأْسِكَ حَتَّى تَغْسِلَ رِجْلَيْكَ فَامْسَحْ رَأْسَكَ ثُمَّ اغْسِلْ رِجْلَيْكَ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

6. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad and abu Dawud all from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from al-Flusayn ibn ‘Uthman from Sama‘ah from abu Basir who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘If you forget and wash your forearm before your face, you must go back to wash your face, then wash your forearms, after washing your face. If you begin to wash your left forearm before washing your right forearm you must wash your right forearm, then wash you left forearm. If you forget wiping your head until you wash your feet, you must wipe your head, then wash your feet (in the case of Taqiyah).”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • موثقAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (3/113)
No. ٧chapter #7vol. 3 · page 35
alkafi-3956
وَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ
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قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ بَعْضَ وُضُوئِكَ فَعَرَضَتْ لَكَ حَاجَةٌ حَتَّى يَنْشَفَ وَضُوؤُكَ فَأَعِدْ وُضُوءَكَ‌ فَإِنَّ الْوُضُوءَ لَا يَتَبَعَّضُ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

7. Through the chain of narrators as that of the previous Hadith is the following narration: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘If while taking Wudu’ something happens that keeps you busy and your Wudu’ dries up, you must do your Wudu 5 again; it is not permissible to divide WuduY”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • موثقAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (13/113)
الهوامش1

[1]في بعض النسخ‌[ يبس‌] مكان« ينشف» و الوضوء- بالفتح-: ماء الوضوء و يحتمل الضم.ص 35

No. ٨chapter #8vol. 3 · page 35
alkafi-3957
عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ السِّنْدِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:
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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع رُبَّمَا تَوَضَّأْتُ فَنَفِدَ الْمَاءُ فَدَعَوْتُ الْجَارِيَةَ فَأَبْطَأَتْ عَلَيَّ بِالْمَاءِ فَيَجِفُّ وَضُوئِي فَقَالَ أَعِدْ.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

8. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Salih ibn al-Sindiy from Ja‘far ibn Bashir from Muhammad ibn abu Hamzah from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once said to abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), ‘I may sometimes begin to take Wudu’ but water is finished before Wudu’ is complete and I ask the slave-girl for more water; but she delays and my Wudu’ dries up. He (the Imam) said, ‘You must do your Wudu’ again.”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • مجهولAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (13/114)
الهوامش1

[2]في الاستبصار ج 1 ص 72 عن الحسين بن سعيد عن معاوية بن عمار. و لا استبعاد في رواية الحسين عن ابن عمّار لانه بقى الى أواخر زمان أبى الحسن موسى عليه السلام.ص 35

No. ٩chapter #9vol. 3 · page 35
alkafi-3958
الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْوَشَّاءِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ حَكَمِ بْنِ حُكَيْمٍ قَالَ:
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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ نَسِيَ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ الذِّرَاعَ وَ الرَّأْسَ قَالَ يُعِيدُ الْوُضُوءَ إِنَّ الْوُضُوءَ يُتْبَعُ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضاً.

English translationMuhammad Sarwar

9. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from Mu‘alla’ ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Washsha’ from Hammad ibn ‘Uthaman from Hakam ibn Hukaym who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who forgets in his Wudu’ to wash his forearm and head. He (the Imam) said, ‘He must do it again; it is necessary to maintain the prescribed sequence in the acts of Wudu’.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

Hadith gradings

1
  • ضعيف على المشهورAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (3/114)