Usul16

Treatment for Women Experiencing Menses

No. ١chapter #1vol. 4 · page 451
alkafi-7676

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَقْطِينٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ:

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حَجَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي وَ مَعِي أُخْتٌ لِي فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ حَاضَتْ فَجَزِعَتْ جَزَعاً شَدِيداً خَوْفاً أَنْ يَفُوتَهَا الْحَجُّ فَقَالَ لِي أَبِي ائْتِ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع وَ قُلْ لَهُ إِنَّ أَبِي يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَ يَقُولُ لَكَ إِنَّ فَتَاةً لِي قَدْ حَجَجْتُ بِهَا وَ قَدْ حَاضَتْ وَ جَزِعَتْ جَزَعاً شَدِيداً مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَفُوتَهَا الْحَجُّ فَمَا تَأْمُرُهَا قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع وَ كَانَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَوَقَفْتُ بِحِذَاهُ فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيَّ أَشَارَ إِلَيَّ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَ قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ أَبِي يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَ أَدَّيْتُ إِلَيْهِ مَا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ أَبِي فَقَالَ أَبْلِغْهُ السَّلَامَ وَ قُلْ لَهُ فَلْيَأْمُرْهَا أَنْ تَأْخُذَ قُطْنَةً بِمَاءِ اللَّبَنِ فَلْتَسْتَدْخِلْهَا فَإِنَّ الدَّمَ سَيَنْقَطِعُ عَنْهَا وَ تَقْضِي مَنَاسِكَهَا كُلَّهَا قَالَ فَانْصَرَفْتُ إِلَى أَبِي فَأَدَّيْتُ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ فَأَمَرَهَا بِذَلِكَ فَفَعَلَتْهُ فَانْقَطَعَ عَنْهَا الدَّمُ وَ شَهِدَتِ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا فَلَمَّا أَنِ ارْتَحَلَتْ مِنْ مَكَّةَ بَعْدَ الْحَجِّ وَ صَارَتْ فِي الْمَحْمِلِ عَادَ إِلَيْهَا الدَّمُ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad or others from al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn Yaqtin from his brother, al- Husayn who has said the following: “I performed al-Hajj and my father and sister were with me. When we arrived in Makkah she began to experience Hayd (menses). She strongly regretted for fear of losing her al-Hajj. My father told me to see abu al-Hassan (a.s.), and say to him, ‘My father sends you his greeting of peace, and says that my young daughter with whom I have come for al-Hajj is experiencing Hayd (menses) and she is strongly mournful about it for fear of losing her al-Hajj. What is your instruction?’ I went to see abu al-Hassan (a.s.), and he (the Imam) was in Masjid al-Haram. I stood in front of him (the Imam). When he saw me he made a gesture. I went to him and said that my father sends him (the Imam) his greeting of peace. Then I conveyed my father’s message. He (the Imam) said, ‘Say my Salam (the phrase of offering greeting of peace) and tell him to ask her to take a piece of cotton with water from milk and place it inside. Her bleeding will stop and she can perform all of her acts for al- Hajj.’ I returned to my father and conveyed the instruction. He instructed her accordingly and her bleeding stopped. She attended all places for performing acts of al-Hajj. When she left Makkah after al-Hajj and sat in the carriage on camel-back, bleeding commenced.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • مرسلAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (18/102)
الهوامش · 1

[2]هنا مسألة و هي أن النقاء المتخلل حكمه حكم الحيض إذا كان دون العشر على ما ذهب إليه جمهور الفقهاء فعلى هذا إذا رأت المرأة الدم في أيامه ثمّ قطعته بوسيلة فانقطع أياما ثمّ يعود قبل تمام العشرة هل كان الحكم في تلك الأيّام حكم النقاء أولا: و المسألة معنونة في الفقه فليراجع.ص 451

No. ١chapter #1vol. 5 · pages 514-515
alkafi-10160

عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ‌ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ الثُّمَالِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ النَّاجِي مِنَ الرِّجَالِ قَلِيلٌ وَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ أَقَلُّ وَ أَقَلُّ قِيلَ وَ لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ لِأَنَّهُنَّ كَافِرَاتُ الْغَضَبِ- مُؤْمِنَاتُ الرِّضَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Khalid from his father from Muhammad ibn Sinan from “Amr ibn Muslim from al-Thumaliy who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, ‘Of men very few find salvation and from women that number is even less and less.’ It was asked, ‘Why is it so O Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause?’ He (the Messenger of Allah) replied, because they are unbelievers in anger (in it they may act like unbelievers) and believers in consent.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • ضعيف على المشهورAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (0/330)
الهوامش · 1

[1]أي كافرات عند الغضب و لا يقدرن على كظم غيظهن و ضبط نفسهن فتتكلمن بما يوجب كفرهن على المصطلح او الكفر بمعنى العصيان.ص 515

No. ٢chapter #2vol. 5 · page 515
alkafi-10161

عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْجَلَّابِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

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لِامْرَأَةِ سَعْدٍ هَنِيئاً لَكِ يَا خَنْسَاءُ فَلَوْ لَمْ يُعْطِكِ اللَّهُ شَيْئاً إِلَّا ابْنَتَكِ أُمَّ الْحُسَيْنِ لَقَدْ أَعْطَاكِ اللَّهُ خَيْراً كَثِيراً إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْمَرْأَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ فِي النِّسَاءِ كَمَثَلِ الْغُرَابِ الْأَعْصَمِ فِي الْغِرْبَانِ‌ وَ هُوَ الْأَبْيَضُ إِحْدَى الرِّجْلَيْنِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. It is narrated from the narrator of the previous Hadith from Muhammad ibn Ali from Muhammad ibn al-Fudayl from Sa‘d ibn abu “Amr al-Jallab who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), once said to the wife of Sa‘d, ‘How fortunate it is for you O Khansa’, if Allah will not give you anything else besides your daughter, mother of al-Husayn; still Allah has given you a great deal of good. The case of a virtuous woman among women is like an al- A‘sam crow among the crows. It is the one which has one white leg.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • ضعيف على المشهورAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (0/330)
الهوامش · 1

[2]الغراب الاعصم هو الابيض الجناحين و قيل: الابيض الرجلين، أراد قلة من يدخل الجنة من النساء لان هذا الوصف في الغربان عزيز قليل.( النهاية)ص 515

No. ٣chapter #3vol. 5 · page 515
alkafi-10162

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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مَثَلُ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمُؤْمِنَةِ مَثَلُ الشَّامَةِ فِي الثَّوْرِ الْأَسْوَدِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘ Umayr from Hafs ibn al-Bakhtariy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘The existence of a believing woman (in rarity) is like shammah (a bright mark) on the body of a black bull.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • حسنAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (20/331)
الهوامش · 1

[3]الشامة: علامة تخالف البدن التي هي فيه.( القاموس)ص 515

No. ٤chapter #4vol. 5 · page 515
alkafi-10163

أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَاصِمِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْمَرْأَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ مَثَلُ الْغُرَابِ الْأَعْصَمِ الَّذِي لَا يَكَادُ يُقْدَرُ عَلَيْهِ قِيلَ وَ مَا الْغُرَابُ الْأَعْصَمُ الَّذِي لَا يَكَادُ يُقْدَرُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ الْأَبْيَضُ إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-‘Asemiy has narrated from Ali ibn al-Hassan ibn Faddal from Ali ibn Asbat from his uncle, Ya’qub ibn Salim from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, ‘The existence of a virtuous woman is like an al-A‘sam crow which is so rare to find.’ It was asked, ‘What is an al- A‘sam crow?’ He (the Messenger of Allah) replied, ‘It is that which is very rare to find.’ He (the Messenger of Allah) said, ‘It is the one which has one white leg.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • موثقAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (20/331)
No. ٥chapter #5vol. 5 · page 515
alkafi-10164

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ مَا لِإِبْلِيسَ جُنْدٌ أَعْظَمُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ وَ الْغَضَبِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ’Isa from ibn Mahbub from ibn Sinan from certain persons of his people who have said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said that the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, ‘No other thing serves Satan as the greatest army as women and anger do.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • مرسلAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (20/331)
No. ٦chapter #6vol. 5 · page 515
alkafi-10165

عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَرْقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْوَاسِطِيِّ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ إِذَا كَبِرَتْ ذَهَبَ خَيْرُ شَطْرَيْهَا وَ بَقِيَ شَرُّهُمَا ذَهَبَ جَمَالُهَا وَ عَقِمَ رَحِمُهَا وَ احْتَدَّ لِسَانُهَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

6. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Barqiy from abu Ali al-Wasitiy in a marfu’ manner who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said, ‘When woman becomes old both parts of her goodness vanish and both parts of wickedness remain. Her beauty goes and she becomes barren and her tongue becomes very sharp.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • مرفوعAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (20/331)