Usul16

The Soil Where a Person Is Buried

No. ١chapter #1vol. 3 · page 202
alkafi-4570

عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع قَالَ:

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مَنْ خُلِقَ مِنْ تُرْبَةٍ دُفِنَ فِيهَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from ibn Muskan from Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “One of the two Imam, ‘Alayhim al-Salam, has said, ’From whatever soil one is created in that soil one is buried also.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • صحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (4/120)
No. ١chapter #1vol. 4 · page 312
alkafi-7073

عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَمَّنْ ذَكَرَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَقْطِينٍ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع رَجُلٌ دَفَعَ إِلَى خَمْسَةِ نَفَرٍ حَجَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَقَالَ يَحُجُّ بِهَا بَعْضُهُمْ فَسَوَّغَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ لِي كُلُّهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِي الْأَجْرِ فَقُلْتُ لِمَنِ الْحَجُّ قَالَ لِمَنْ صَلَّى فِي الْحَرِّ وَ الْبَرْدِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from those whom he has mentioned from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Ali ibn Yaqtin who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about a man who has given to five people for one al- Hajj; then says that one from among them perform al-Hajj. Then one man among them completes it. He (the Imam) said, ‘All of them have a share in the reward for al-Hajj.’ I then asked, ‘To whom belongs al-Hajj?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It belongs to the one who experiences hot and cold weather.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • ضعيف على المشهورAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (7/227)
الهوامش · 1

[4]قوله:« الى خمسة نفر حجة واحدة» أي أعطاهم جميعا ليذهب واحد منهم و يكون سائرهم« بقية الحاشية في الصفحة الآتية»-« بقية الحاشية من الصفحة الماضية»ص 312

No. ١chapter #1vol. 5 · page 412
alkafi-9734

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع- عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتٍ أَبْكَارٍ فَزَوَّجَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ رَجُلًا وَ لَمْ يُسَمِّ الَّتِي زَوَّجَ لِلزَّوْجِ وَ لَا لِلشُّهُودِ وَ قَدْ كَانَ الزَّوْجُ فَرَضَ لَهَا صَدَاقَهَا فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ إِدْخَالُهَا عَلَى الزَّوْجِ بَلَغَ الرَّجُلَ أَنَّهَا الْكُبْرَى مِنَ الثَّلَاثَةِ فَقَالَ الزَّوْجُ لِأَبِيهَا إِنَّمَا تَزَوَّجْتُ مِنْكَ الصُّغْرَى مِنْ بَنَاتِكَ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع إِنْ كَانَ الزَّوْجُ رَآهُنَّ كُلَّهُنَّ وَ لَمْ يُسَمَّ لَهُ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ فَالْقَوْلُ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلُ الْأَبِ وَ عَلَى الْأَبِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى الزَّوْجِ الْجَارِيَةَ الَّتِي كَانَ نَوَى أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهَا إِيَّاهُ عِنْدَ عُقْدَةِ النِّكَاحِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ الزَّوْجُ لَمْ يَرَهُنَّ كُلَّهُنَّ وَ لَمْ يُسَمِّ وَاحِدَةً عِنْدَ عُقْدَةِ النِّكَاحِ فَالنِّكَاحُ بَاطِلٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad and Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father all from ibn Mahbub from Jamil ibn Salih from abu ‘ Ubaydah who has said the following: “About the case of a man who has three virgin daughters and gives one of them in marriage to a man without identifying the girl for the husband or to the witnesses. The husband assigns a mahr (dower) for her. At the time for him to meet the girl he is informed that it is the oldest girl. He then says to the father, ‘I married the youngest of your daughters.’ Abu Ja’far (a.s.), has said, ‘If the husband had seen them and did not identify one of them the words of the father are accepted between him and Allah to give in marriage the girl that he had intended at the time forming marriage terms. If the husband had not seen all of them and had not identified any one of them at the time of forming the terms of marriage, the marriage then is invalid.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • صحيحAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (0/163)
No. ٢chapter #2vol. 3 · page 203
alkafi-4571

عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَجَّالِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي مِنْهَالٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‌ إِنَّ النُّطْفَةَ إِذَا وَقَعَتْ فِي الرَّحِمِ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مَلَكاً فَأَخَذَ مِنَ التُّرْبَةِ الَّتِي يُدْفَنُ فِيهَا فَمَاثَهَا فِي النُّطْفَةِ فَلَا يَزَالُ قَلْبُهُ يَحِنُ‌ إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى يُدْفَنَ فِيهَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from al-Hajjal from ibn Bukayr from abu Minhal from al-Harith ibn al- Mughirah who has said the following: “I once heard abu ’Abd Allah (a.s.), say, ‘When al-Nutfah (seed, sperm) falls in the womb Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, sends an angel who takes from the soil in which he is to be buried and dissolves it into the al-Nutfah. His heart continues yearning for that place until he is buried therein.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

Hadith gradings

1
  • ضعيفAllamah Baqir al-MajlisiMirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (14/120)
الهوامش · 2

[1]أي خلطها، في القاموس مات موتا و موثانا- محركة-: خلطه.ص 203

[2]يحن اي يشتاق و يميل.ص 203