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Hadith.4249 - It is narrated from Hammad ibn Uthman, from Umar ibn Abi Shu'bah, from Abi Shu'bah: "He saw Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), eating while sitting cross-legged."
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Hadith.4250 - It is narrated by Isma'il ibn Abi Ziyad, from Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: "When the table (for food) is set, four angels surround it. If the servant says 'In the name of Allah (swt),' the angels say to Satan, 'Be gone, O wicked one, for you have no authority over them.' But if they finish eating and say 'Praise be to Allah (swt),' the angels say, 'They are a people whom Allah (swt) has blessed, and they have expressed gratitude to their Lord (azj).' However, if they do not say 'In the name of Allah (swt),' the angels say to Satan, 'Come closer, O wicked one, and eat with them.' And if they do not praise Allah (swt) when they finish, the angels say, 'They are a people whom Allah (swt) has blessed, but they forgot their Lord (azj).'"
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Hadith.4251 - The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: "The owner of the provision will drink first among the people and performs ablution last among them."
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Hadith.4252 - Sama'ah bin Mehran narrated: I was eating with Abu Abdullah (as), and Imam (as) said: "O Sama'ah, eat with gratitude and praise, not with eating and silence."
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Hadith.4253 - Commander of the Faithful, peace be upon him, said: "I guarantee that whoever mentions the name of Allah (swt) upon his food will not suffer any harm from it." Then Ibn al-Kawwa' said: "O Commander of the Faithful, I ate food last night, mentioned the name of Allah (swt) upon it, and yet it caused me discomfort." Commander of the Faithful, peace be upon him, replied: "You ate different types of food, but you mentioned the name of Allah (swt) on some and did not mention it on others, O foolish one!" It is also narrated: "Whoever forgets to mention the name of Allah (swt) on each type of food should say: 'In the name of Allah (swt), on its beginning and its end.'"
[5]مروى في الكافي بسند موثق عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام رفعه الى جده أمير المؤمنين صلوات اللّه عليه، و فيه« لمن يسمى على طعامه».ص 355
[6]هو من الخوارج بل كان رئيسهم، و كان دأبه الاعتراض على أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام في جميع الأمور.ص 355
[7]اللكع: العبد الاحمق، و الرجل اللئيم.ص 355
[1]مضمون مأخوذ ممّا روى الكليني في الصحيح عن داود بن فرقد قال:« قلت لابى عبد اللّه عليه السلام: كيف أسمّى على الطعام؟ قال: فقال: إذا اختلفت الآنية فسمّ على كل اناء، قلت:ص 356
الهوامش · 7 footnotes⌄
[١]رواه البرقي في صدر الخبر السابق.
[٢]رواه في الكافي ج 6 ص 292 بإسناده عن السكونى.
[٣]رواه البرقي في المحاسن ص 452 عن أبيه عن النوفليّ بإسناده عن النبيّ صلّى اللّه عليه و آله.
[٤]رواه البرقي ص 435 مسندا عن سماعة عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السّلام بدون قوله: كنت آكل معه عليه السلام».
[٥]مروى في الكافي بسند موثق عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام رفعه الى جده أمير المؤمنين صلوات اللّه عليه، و فيه« لمن يسمى على طعامه».
[٦]هو من الخوارج بل كان رئيسهم، و كان دأبه الاعتراض على أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام في جميع الأمور.