Usul16
من لا یحضره الفقیه

من لا يحضره الفقيه

Printed-page view →

بَابُ حَقِّ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى الزَّوْجِ‌

No. ٤٥٢٥vol. 3 · page 440
faqih-4519

رَوَى الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ رَزِينٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ

Show clickable narrator chain

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ أَوْصَانِي جَبْرَئِيلُ ع بِالْمَرْأَةِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي طَلَاقُهَا إِلَّا مِنْ فَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4525 - Al-Alaa ibn Razin narrated from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) that the Messenger of Allah (swt) said: "Archangel Jibril (as) advised me regarding women so much that I thought divorce should not be permissible except in the case of clear indecency."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]يدل على كراهة الطلاق كما سيجي‌ء. و المراد بالفاحشة المبينة الزنا.ص 440

No. ٤٥٢٦vol. 3 · page 440
faqih-4520

سَأَلَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ عَنْ حَقِّ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا قَالَ

Show clickable narrator chain

يُشْبِعُ بَطْنَهَا وَ يَكْسُو جُثَّتَهَا وَ إِنْ جَهِلَتْ غَفَرَ لَهَا.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4526 - Ishaq ibn Ammar asked Abu Abdillah (as) about the right of a woman over her husband. Imam (as) said: "He should satisfy her hunger, clothe her body, and if she acts ignorantly, he should forgive her."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

faqih-4521

إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلَ الرَّحْمَنِ ع شَكَا إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ خُلُقَ سَارَةَ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ مَثَلَ الْمَرْأَةِ مَثَلُ الضِّلْعِ إِنْ أَقَمْتَهُ انْكَسَرَ وَ إِنْ تَرَكْتَهُ‌ اسْتَمْتَعْتَ بِهِ‌ قُلْتُ مَنْ قَالَ هَذَا فَغَضِبَ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَذَا وَ اللَّهِ قَوْلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4527 - Ibrahim (as), the Friend of the Most Merciful (swt), complained to Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, about the behavior of Sarah {s.a}. So Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, revealed to him: "The example of a woman is like the example of a rib, if you try to straighten it, it will break, and if you leave it as it is, you will benefit from it." I asked: "Who said this?" Imam (as) became angry and then said: "By Allah (swt), this is the saying of the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family)."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]رواه الكليني إلى هنا ج 5 ص 513 في الصحيح عن محمّد الواسطى عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام.ص 441

No. ٤٥٢٩vol. 3 · page 441
faqih-4523

رَوَى عَاصِمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ

Show clickable narrator chain

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع يَقُولُ‌ مَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَلَمْ يَكْسُهَا مَا يُوَارِي عَوْرَتَهَا وَ يُطْعِمْهَا مَا يُقِيمُ صُلْبَهَا كَانَ حَقّاً عَلَى الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4529 - Asim ibn Humayd narrated from Abu Basir, who said: I heard Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) say: "Whoever has a wife and does not provide her with clothing to cover her modesty and food to sustain her strength, it is the duty of the Imam to separate them."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]عطف على المنفى.ص 441

No. ٤٥٣٠vol. 3 · page 441
faqih-4524

رَوَى رِبْعِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَ الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- وَ مَنْ قُدِرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقُهُ‌ فَلْيُنْفِقْ مِمَّا آتاهُ اللَّهُ‌ قَالَ

Show clickable narrator chain

إِنْ أَنْفَقَ عَلَيْهَا مَا يُقِيمُ ظَهْرَهَا مَعَ كِسْوَةٍ وَ إِلَّا فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4530 - Rubi ibn Abdullah and Al-Fudhayl ibn Yasar narrated from Abu Abdillah (as) regarding the saying of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic: "And whoever has his provision restricted, let him spend from what Allah (swt) has given him" (Surah At-Talaq 65:7). Imam (as) said: "If he provides for her what sustains her strength along with clothing, then it is sufficient. Otherwise, they shall be separated."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]أي يجبره الحاكم على الانفاق أو الطلاق مع القدرة، و المشهور بين الاصحاب أن الاعسار ليس بعيب يوجب الفسخ، و يفهم من كلام بعضهم اشتراطه في صحة العقد و ذهب ابن إدريس الى ثبوت الخيار للمرأة مع اعسار الزوج قبل العقد و عدم علمها به، و نقل عن ابن الجنيد ثبوت الخيار لها مع تجدد الاعسار أيضا، و حكى الشيخ فخر الدين عن بعض العلماء قولا بان الحاكم يفرق بينهما.( المرآة).ص 441

No. ٤٥٣١vol. 3 · page 441
faqih-4525

رَوَى أَبُو الصَّبَّاحِ الْكِنَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

إِذَا صَلَّتِ الْمَرْأَةُ خَمْسَهَا وَ صَامَتْ شَهْرَهَا وَ حَجَّتْ بَيْتَ رَبِّهَا وَ أَطَاعَتْ زَوْجَهَا وَ عَرَفَتْ حَقَّ عَلِيٍّ ع فَلْتَدْخُلْ مِنْ أَيِّ أَبْوَابِ الْجِنَانِ شَاءَتْ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4531 - Abu al-Sabbah al-Kinani narrated from Abu Abdillah (as) who said: "If a woman performs her five daily prayers, fasts during her month (Ramadan), performs Hajj to the House of her Lord (azj), obeys her husband, and acknowledges the right of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as), then she may enter Paradise through whichever gate she wishes."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[5]رواه الكليني ج 5 ص 555 بسند حسن عن أبي الصباح الكنانيّ عن الصادق عليه السلام.ص 441

faqih-4526

رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص خَرَجَ فِي بَعْضِ حَوَائِجِهِ وَ عَهِدَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ عَهْداً أَلَّا تَخْرُجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا حَتَّى يَقْدَمَ قَالَ وَ إِنَّ أَبَاهَا مَرِضَ فَبَعَثَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ زَوْجِي خَرَجَ وَ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ لَا أَخْرُجَ مِنْ بَيْتِي حَتَّى يَقْدَمَ وَ إِنَّ أَبِي مَرِيضٌ فَتَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَعُودَهُ فَقَالَ لَا اجْلِسِي فِي بَيْتِكِ وَ أَطِيعِي زَوْجَكِ قَالَ فَمَاتَ فَبَعَثَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبِي قَدْ مَاتَ فَتَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَا اجْلِسِي فِي بَيْتِكِ وَ أَطِيعِي زَوْجَكِ قَالَ فَدُفِنَ الرَّجُلُ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا- رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ قَدْ غَفَرَ لَكِ وَ لِأَبِيكِ بِطَاعَتِكِ لِزَوْجِكِ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4532 - Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr narrated from Abdullah ibn Sinan, from Abu Abdillah (as), who said: A man from the Ansar, during the time of the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), went out for some errands and instructed his wife not to leave her house until he returned. Her father became ill, so the woman sent a message to the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) saying: "My husband has gone out and instructed me not to leave my house until he returns, but my father is ill. Do you command me to visit him?" The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "No, stay in your house and obey your husband." Then her father died, so she sent another message, saying: "O Messenger of Allah (swt), my father has died. Do you command me to perform the funeral prayer for him?" He (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "No, stay in your house and obey your husband." After the man was buried, the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) sent her a message saying: "Indeed, Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, has forgiven you and your father because of your obedience to your husband."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ٤٥٣٣vol. 3 · page 442
faqih-4527

وَ سُئِلَ الصَّادِقُ ع عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- قُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَ أَهْلِيكُمْ ناراً كَيْفَ نَقِيهِنَّ قَالَ

Show clickable narrator chain

تَأْمُرُونَهُنَّ وَ تَنْهَوْنَهُنَّ قِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّا نَأْمُرُهُنَّ وَ نَنْهَاهُنَّ فَلَا يَقْبَلْنَ قَالَ إِذَا أَمَرْتُمُوهُنَّ وَ نَهَيْتُمُوهُنَّ فَقَدْ قَضَيْتُمْ مَا عَلَيْكُمْ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4533 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about the saying of Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic: "Protect yourselves and your families from a Fire" (Surah At-Tahrim, 66:6). How do we protect them? Imam (as) said: "You command them and forbid them." It was said to him: "We command them and forbid them, but they do not accept." Imam (as) said: "When you have commanded them and forbidden them, then you have fulfilled your responsibility."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]مروى في الكافي بسند موثق ج 5 ص 62 عن أبي بصير عنه عليه السلام.ص 442

No. ٤٥٣٤vol. 3 · page 442
faqih-4528

رَوَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

أَلْهِمُوهُنَّ حُبَّ عَلِيٍّ ع وَ ذَرُوهُنَّ بَلْهَاءَ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4534 - Abdullah ibn Sinan narrated from Abu Abdillah (as) who said: "Inspire them with the love of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) and leave them in their natural simplicity."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]أي حدثوا لهن ببعض فضائل أمير المؤمنين عليّ عليه السلام و مناقبه و ايمانه باللّه و جهاده في سبيله و تفانيه في محبة رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله و عدالته في القسمة و عباداته و قضائه حتّى تحصل بذلك محبة حقيقية له في قلوبهن ثمّ ذروهن لا يعلمن دقائق الدين و لا يعرفن حقيقة الولاية.ص 442

No. ٤٥٣٥vol. 3 · page 442
faqih-4529

رَوَى إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ع عَنْ آبَائِهِ ع قَالَ

Show clickable narrator chain

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ لَا تُنْزِلُوا نِسَاءَكُمُ الْغُرَفَ وَ لَا تُعَلِّمُوهُنَّ الْكِتَابَةَ وَ لَا تُعَلِّمُوهُنَّ سُورَةَ يُوسُفَ وَ عَلِّمُوهُنَّ الْمِغْزَلَ وَ سُورَةَ النُّورِ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4535 - Ismail ibn Abi Ziyad narrated from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) from his father, Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), from his forefathers (peace be upon them), who said: The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "Do not house your women in upper chambers, do not teach them writing, and do not teach them Surah Yusuf. Instead, teach them spinning and Surah An-Nur."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]هو السكونى العامى و هذا من متفرداته و الطريق إليه ضعيف كما في الكافي أيضا.ص 442

faqih-4530

رَوَى ضُرَيْسٌ الْكُنَاسِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

Show clickable narrator chain

إِنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص لِبَعْضِ الْحَاجَةِ فَقَالَ لَهَا لَعَلَّكِ مِنَ الْمُسَوِّفَاتِ فَقَالَتْ وَ مَا الْمُسَوِّفَاتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ الْمَرْأَةُ يَدْعُوهَا زَوْجُهَا لِبَعْضِ الْحَاجَةِ فَلَا تَزَالُ تُسَوِّفُهُ حَتَّى يَنْعُسَ‌ زَوْجُهَا فَيَنَامَ فَتِلْكَ لَا تَزَالُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ تَلْعَنُهَا حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ زَوْجُهَا.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.4536 - Durays al-Kunasi narrated from Abu Abdillah (as) who said: A woman came to the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) for some need, and he said to her: "Perhaps you are one of those who delay (their husbands)?" She asked: "And who are those who delay, O Messenger of Allah (swt)?" He (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "A woman whose husband calls her for some need, but she keeps delaying him until he becomes drowsy and falls asleep. Such a woman is continuously cursed by the angels until her husband wakes up."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]رواه الكليني ج 5 ص 508 في الضعيف.ص 443

No. ٤٥٣٧vol. 3 · page 443
faqih-4531

قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع

Show clickable narrator chain

رَحِمَ اللَّهُ عَبْداً أَحْسَنَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ زَوْجَتِهِ- فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ قَدْ مَلَّكَهُ نَاصِيَتَهَا وَ جَعَلَهُ الْقَيِّمَ عَلَيْهَا

الهوامش · 2

[2]أي أحسن في الحقوق التي تلزمه بالنسبة إليها.ص 443

[3]كما قال اللّه تعالى« الرِّجالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّساءِ بِما فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلى‌ بَعْضٍ وَ بِما أَنْفَقُوا مِنْ أَمْوالِهِمْ‌- الآية».ص 443

No. ٤٥٣٨vol. 3 · page 443
faqih-4532

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص

Show clickable narrator chain

خَيْرُكُمْ خَيْرُكُمْ لِنِسَائِهِ وَ أَنَا خَيْرُكُمْ لِنِسَائِي

الهوامش · 1

[4]رواه ابن ماجة في سننه بسند صحيح عندهم عن ابن عبّاس بهذا اللفظ« خيركم خيركم لاهله، و أنا خيركم لاهلى» و أخرجه ابن عساكر في التاريخ بسند صحيح عندهم عن على عليه السلام، و المراد أن خياركم أفضلكم برا و نفعا و دينا و دنيا لنسائه أو لاهله.ص 443