Usul16

Chapter on the Inheritance of the Missing Person

No. ٥٧٠٧chapter #5707vol. 4 · page 330
faqih-5696

رَوَى يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ع‌ فِي الْمَفْقُودِ يُتَرَبَّصُ بِمَالِهِ أَرْبَعُ سِنِينَ ثُمَّ يُقْسَمُ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.5707 - Yunus ibn Abd Al-Rahman narrated from Ishaq ibn Ammar who said that Abu Al-Hasan (as) said: "In the case of a missing person (mafqud), his wealth is withheld for four years, and then it is divided."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]ظاهره التملك مع العوض و ربما يقيد بما يأتي تحت رقم 5709 عن إسحاق بأن ذلك إذا كانوا ملاء.ص 330

No. ٥٧٠٨chapter #5708vol. 4 · page 330
faqih-5697

وَ رَوَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ قَالَ

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سَأَلَ حَفْصٌ الْأَعْوَرُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَ أَنَا حَاضِرٌ فَقَالَ‌ كَانَ لِأَبِي أَجِيرٌ وَ كَانَ‌

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.5708 - Safwan ibn Yahya narrated from Abdullah ibn Jundub from Hisham ibn Salim who said: Hafs Al-Awar asked Abu Abdullah (as) while I was present, saying: "My father had a hired worker who had something with him. The worker died, leaving behind no heirs or relatives. I am distressed about this matter; what should I do?" Abu Abdullah (as) replied: "The needy are more deserving of it, the needy are more deserving of it." I said: "May I be your ransom! I am still troubled by this matter; what should I do?" Imam (as) said: "Treat it as you would treat your own wealth. If someone comes claiming it, give it to them."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[5]في الكافي و التهذيب« خطاب الأعور» و لا بأس لحضور هشام حين الجواب.ص 330

No. ٥٧٠٩chapter #5709vol. 4 · page 331
faqih-5698

وَ رَوَى ابْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ‌ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَ تَرَكَ وُلْداً وَ كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ غَائِباً لَا يُدْرَى أَيْنَ هُوَ قَالَ

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يُقْسَمُ مِيرَاثُهُ وَ يُعْزَلُ لِلْغَائِبِ نَصِيبُهُ قُلْتُ فَعَلَيْهِ الزَّكَاةُ قَالَ لَا حَتَّى يَقْدَمَ فَيَقْبِضَهُ وَ يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا يُدْرَى أَيْنَ هُوَ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَ الْوَرَثَةُ مِلَاءً اقْتَسَمُوا مِيرَاثَهُ فَإِنْ جَاءَ رَدُّوهُ عَلَيْهِ.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.5709 - Ibn Abi Nasr narrated from Hammad from Ishaq ibn Ammar who said: I asked Imam (as) about a man who died and left behind children, some of whom were absent and their whereabouts were unknown. Imam (as) said: "Inheritance should be divided, and the share of the absent one will be set aside." I asked: "Is zakat due on it?" Imam (as) said: "No, not until he returns, takes possession of it, and a full year passes over it." I asked: "What if his whereabouts are completely unknown?" Imam (as) said: "If the remaining heirs are financially well-off, they may divide the inheritance. If he returns, they must restore his share to him."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]في الكافي و التهذيب« ان كان الورثة ملاء بماله اقتسموه بينهم- الخ» و الملاء جمع ملي‌ء أي ممتلئون أو في غنى و ثقة، و نقل عن المغرب للمطرزى: الملى‌ء: الغنى المقتدر.ص 331

No. ٥٧١٠chapter #5710vol. 4 · page 331
faqih-5699

وَ رَوَى يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي رَجُلٍ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ حَقٌّ فَفَقَدَهُ وَ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ يَطْلُبُهُ وَ لَا يَدْرِي أَ حَيٌّ هُوَ أَمْ مَيِّتٌ وَ لَا يَعْرِفُ لَهُ وَارِثاً وَ لَا نَسَباً وَ لَا وَلَداً فَقَالَ

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يَطْلُبُ قَالَ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ طَالَ عَلَيْهِ فَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ قَالَ يَطْلُبُ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.5710 - Yunus ibn Abd Al-Rahman narrated from Ibn Awn from Mu'awiyah ibn Wahb from Abu Abdullah (as) regarding a man who had a rightful claim over another person but lost contact with him. He did not know where to search for him, whether he was alive or dead, and was unaware of any heir, lineage, or child related to him. Abu Abdullah (as) said: "He should continue searching for him." The man said: "It has been a long time; can he give it in charity?" Imam (as) replied: "He should continue searching."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]يدل على لزوم الطلب و عدم التصدق.( م ت).ص 331

No. ٥٧١١chapter #5711vol. 4 · page 331
faqih-5700

وَ قَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا خَبَرٌ آخَرُ إِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ لَهُ وَارِثاً وَ عَرَفَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مِنْكَ الْجَهْدَ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهَا.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.5711 - It has also been narrated in another report: "If you do not find an heir for him, and Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, knows that you have made every effort, then give it in charity on his behalf."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.