Usul16

Chapter on a Man Who Kills His Son, His Father, or His Mother

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No. ٥٢٤٤chapter #5244vol. 4 · page 120
faqih-5237
رَوَى الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:
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لَا يُقْتَلُ الْأَبُ بِابْنِهِ إِذَا قَتَلَهُ وَ يُقْتَلُ الِابْنُ بِأَبِيهِ إِذَا قَتَلَ أَبَاهُ وَ قَالَ لَا يَتَوَارَثُ رَجُلَانِ قَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ‌.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.5244 - Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad narrated from Ali ibn Abi Hamzah from Abu Baṣir from Abu Abdullah (as) who said: "A father is not executed for killing his son, but a son is executed for killing his father." Imam (as) also said: "Two men who kill one another do not inherit from each other."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[2]روى الكليني صدره في الضعيف ج 7 ص 298 و ذيله ج 7 ص 140 و قال العلامة المجلسيّ: كان نفى التوارث من الجانبين المتحقّق في ضمن حرمان القاتل فقط فان المقتول يرث من القاتل ان مات قبله. و قال سلطان العلماء: هذا بظاهره يشمل العمد و الخطأ و لا خلاف في عدم الارث في العمد إذا كان ظلما، و أمّا الخطأ ففى منعه من الارث مطلقا أو عدم منعه مطلقا أو منعه من الدية خاصّة أقوال، و رواية محمّد بن قيس الآتية يؤيّد القول الثاني فيمكن تخصيص هذا بالعمد.ص 120

No. ٥٢٤٥chapter #5245vol. 4 · page 120
faqih-5238
وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
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فِي رَجُلٍ قَتَلَ أُمَّهُ قَالَ إِذَا كَانَ خَطَأً فَإِنَّ لَهُ نَصِيباً مِنْ مِيرَاثِهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَ قَتَلَهَا مُتَعَمِّداً فَلَا يَرِثُ مِنْهَا شَيْئاً.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.5245 - Muhammad ibn Qays narrated from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) that he said regarding a man who killed his mother: "If he killed her accidentally, he is entitled to a share of her inheritance. However, if he killed her intentionally, he does not inherit anything from her."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ٥٢٤٦chapter #5246vol. 4 · page 120
faqih-5239
وَ رَوَى عَمْرُو بْنُ شِمْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقْتُلُ ابْنَهُ أَوْ عَبْدَهُ قَالَ
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لَا يُقْتَلُ بِهِ وَ لَكِنْ يُضْرَبُ ضَرْباً شَدِيداً وَ يُنْفَى مِنْ مَسْقَطِ رَأْسِهِ.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.5246 - Amr ibn Shimr narrated from Jabir from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) regarding a man who kills his son or his slave. Imam (as) said: "He is not to be killed for that, but he should be severely beaten and exiled from his hometown."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ٥٢٤٧chapter #5247vol. 4 · page 120
faqih-5240
وَ رَوَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ رِئَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ:
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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَتَلَ أُمَّهُ قَالَ لَا يَرِثُهَا وَ يُقْتَلُ بِهَا وَ هُوَ صَاغِرٌ وَ لَا أَظُنُّ قَتْلَهُ بِهَا كَفَّارَةً لِذَنْبِهِ‌.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.5247 - Ali ibn Riʾab narrated from Abu Ubaydah who said: I asked Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) about a man who killed his mother. Imam (as) said: "He does not inherit from her, and he should be killed for it in a state of humiliation. Yet, I do not think that his killing would be an expiation for his sin."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[3]تقدم في باب القود و مبلغ الدية.ص 120