الْفَجْرُ هُوَ الَّذِي إِذَا رَأَيْتَهُ كَانَ مُعْتَرِضاً كَأَنَّهُ بَيَاضُ[3] نَهَرِ سُورَى.
Hadith.1436 - Ali ibn Atiyyah narrated from Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that He said: "The true Fajr (dawn) is the one that, when you see it, appears spread out horizontally, like the whiteness of the Surā river."
وَ رُوِيَ: «أَنَّ وَقْتَ اَلْغَدَاةِ إِذَا اِعْتَرَضَ اَلْفَجْرُ فَأَضَاءَ حَسَناً.
Hadith.1437 - It has been narrated: "The time of Fajr (morning prayer) begins when the true dawn appears and spreads light horizontally in a good way”.
تَقُولُ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ- الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَالِقِ الْإِصْبَاحِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ رَبِّ الْمَسَاءِ وَ الصَّبَاحِ اللَّهُمَّ صَبِّحْ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ بِبَرَكَةٍ وَ عَافِيَةٍ وَ سُرُورٍ وَ قُرَّةِ عَيْنٍ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تُنْزِلُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ النَّهَارِ مَا تَشَاءُ فَأَنْزِلْ عَلَيَّ وَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِي مِنْ بَرَكَةِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَ الْأَرْضِ رِزْقاً حَلَالًا طَيِّباً وَاسِعاً تُغْنِينِي بِهِ عَنْ جَمِيعِ
"When the Fajr (dawn) rises, say: Alḥamdu lillāhi Fāliqi al-Iṣbāḥ, subḥāna Allāhi Rabbi al-masā’i wa aṣ-ṣabāḥ. Allahumma ṣabbiḥ āla Muḥammad bi-barakatin wa ‘āfiyatin wa surūrin wa qurrati ‘ayn. Allahumma innaka tunzilu bil-layli wa an-nahār mā tashā’, fa-anzil ‘alayya wa ‘ala ahl baytī min barakati as-samāwāti wa al-a