كَانَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع لَا يَرَى فِي الْمَذْيِ وُضُوءاً وَ لَا غَسْلَ مَا أَصَابَ الثَّوْبَ مِنْهُ[1].
Hadith.149 - The Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) did not consider the pre-seminal fluid (madhi) to invalidate ablution or require ritual wash, nor did he deem it necessary to wash clothing that had been affected by it”.
وَ رُوِيَ: «أَنَّ اَلْمَذْيَ وَ اَلْوَذْيَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ اَلْبُصَاقِ وَ اَلْمُخَاطِ فَلاَ يُغْسَلُ مِنْهُمَا اَلثَّوْبُ وَ لاَ اَلْإِحْلِيلُ.
Hadith.150 - It has been narrated that pre-seminal fluid (madhi) and post-urinal fluid (wadhi) are akin to saliva and mucus, so neither the garment nor the private parts need to be washed because of them.
إِنَّ الثَّوْبَ لَا يُجْنِبُ الرَّجُلَ[2].
Hadith.151 - Abdullah ibn Bakir asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a man who wears a garment with janabah (ritual impurity from sexual activity) and sweats in it. Imam (as) said: 'The garment does not make the man ritually impure.'.
وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُجْنِبُ الثَّوْبُ الرَّجُلَ وَ لَا الرَّجُلُ يُجْنِبُ الثَّوْبَ.
Hadith.152 - In another narration: 'A garment does not make a man ritually impure, nor does a man make a garment ritually impure.'
«لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ.
Hadith.153 - Zayd al-Shahham asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a garment that has janabah (ritual impurity due to seminal discharge) and is then rained on, causing it to become wet while he is wearing it. Imam (as) said: 'There is no harm in it.'
لِبَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ نَاوِلِينِي الْخُمْرَةَ[7] فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أَنَا حَائِضٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَ حَيْضُكِ فِي يَدِكِ
يُصَلِّي فِيهِ فَإِذَا وَجَدَ الْمَاءَ غَسَلَهُ[2].
Hadith.155 - Muhammad Al-Halabi asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a man who becomes junub (ritually impure due to seminal discharge) while wearing a garment and has no other garment to wear. Imam (as) said: 'He should pray in it, and when he finds water, he should wash it.'.
وَ فِي خَبَرٍ آخَرَ: وَ أَعَادَ اَلصَّلاَةَ.
Hadith.156 - In another narration: 'And he should repeat the prayer.'.
لَبَنُ الْجَارِيَةِ وَ بَوْلُهَا يُغْسَلُ مِنْهُ الثَّوْبُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْعَمَ لِأَنَّ لَبَنَهَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ مَثَانَةِ أُمِّهَا[6] وَ لَبَنُ الْغُلَامِ لَا يُغْسَلُ مِنْهُ الثَّوْبُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ وَ لَا بَوْلُهُ[7] لِأَنَّ لَبَنَ الْغُلَامِ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَنْكِبَيْنِ وَ الْعَضُدَيْنِ.
Hadith.157 - It has been narrated from The Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as): 'The milk and urine of a baby girl must be washed from clothing before She starts eating solid food because her milk is considered to come from her mother’s bladder. However, the milk and urine of a baby boy do not need to
لَهُ أَبُولُ فَلَا أُصِيبُ الْمَاءَ وَ قَدْ أَصَابَ يَدِي شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ فَأَمْسَحُهُ بِالْحَائِطِ وَ بِالتُّرَابِ ثُمَّ تَعْرَقُ يَدِي فَأَمَسُّ وَجْهِي أَوْ بَعْضَ جَسَدِي أَوْ يُصِيبُ ثَوْبِي فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ[2].
Hadith.158 - Hakam ibn al-Hakim Akhi Khallad asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), saying to him: 'I urinate and do not find water, and some urine gets on my hand. I then wipe it on the wall or with dust. Later, my hand sweats, and I touch my face or some part of my body, or it touches my clothing.' Imam (as) sa
يُغْسَلُ مِنْهُ مَا ظَهَرَ فِي وَجْهِهِ[3].
Hadith.159 - Ibrahim ibn Abi Mahmoud asked Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as) about rug (al tanfasah) or mattress (al firash) that is affected by urine, especially if it is thick and heavily padded. Imam (as) said: 'You should wash the surface that is visible.'.
إِذَا بُلْتَ وَ تَمَسَّحْتَ فَامْسَحْ ذَكَرَكَ بِرِيقِكَ[1] فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ شَيْئاً فَقُلْ هَذَا مِنْ ذَاكَ[2].
Hadith.160 - Hanan ibn Sudair asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) saying: 'Sometimes I urinate and cannot find water, and it becomes difficult for me.' Imam (as) said: 'If you urinate and dry yourself, then wipe your private part with your saliva. If you notice anything afterward, say, "This is from that."'.
تَغْسِلُ الْقَمِيصَ فِي الْيَوْمِ مَرَّةً[3].
Hadith.161 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about a woman who has only one shirt and a child who urinates on her. What should She do? Imam (as) said: 'She should wash the shirt once a day.'.
وَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ- لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- أَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ فَأَسْتَنْجِي بِالْمَاءِ فَيَقَعُ ثَوْبِي فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي اسْتَنْجَيْتُ بِهِ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ شَيْءٌ[4].
Hadith.162 - Muhammad ibn al-Nu'man asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as): 'I leave the restroom and perform istinja (cleansing) with water, and my clothing falls into the water used for istinja. Is there anything upon me?' Imam (as) said: 'There is no harm in it, and it does not affect you.'".
فِي طِينِ الْمَطَرِ إِنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ أَنْ يُصِيبَ الثَّوْبَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ نَجَّسَهُ شَيْءٌ بَعْدَ الْمَطَرِ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ غَسَلَهُ وَ إِنْ كَانَ طَرِيقاً نَظِيفاً لَمْ يَغْسِلْهُ[5]
وَ سَأَلَ أَبُو اَلْأَعَزِّ اَلنَّخَّاسُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُعَالِجُ اَلدَّوَابَّ فَرُبَّمَا خَرَجْتُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ قَدْ بَالَتْ وَ رَاثَتْ فَتَضْرِبُ إِحْدَاهَا بِيَدِهَا أَوْ بِرِجْلِهَا فَيُنْضَحُ عَلَى ثَوْبِي فَقَالَ «لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ.
Hadith.164 - Abu Al-Agharr al-Nakhkhas asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as), saying: ‘I tend to the riding animals, and sometimes I go out at night and they have urinated or defecated, so one of them strikes with its leg or hand [1causing it to splash on my clothing.' Imam (as) said: 'There is no harm in it.'
فِي اَلْحَمَّامِ وَ فِي رِجْلَيْهِ اَلشُّقَاقُ فَيَطَأُ اَلْبَوْلَ وَ اَلنُّورَةَ فَيَدْخُلُ اَلشُّقَاقَ أَثَرٌ أَسْوَدُ مِمَّا وَطِئَهُ مِنَ اَلْقَذَرِ وَ قَدْ غَسَلَهُ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ بِهِ وَ بِرِجْلِهِ اَلَّتِي وَطِئَ بِهَا أَ يُجْزِيهِ اَلْغَسْلُ أَمْ يُخَلِّلُ [أَظْفَارَهُ] بِأَظْفَارِهِ وَ يَسْتَنْجِي فَيَجِدُ اَلرِّيحَ مِنْ أَظْفَارِهِ وَ لاَ يَرَى شَيْئاً فَقَالَ «لاَ شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ اَلرِّيحِ وَ اَلشُّق
Hadith.165 - Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as) as asked about a man who steps in a public bath with cracked feet and steps on urine and lime, causing a black residue to enter the cracks. If he washes it, how should he treat it, and what about his foot that stepped on it? Is washing sufficient, or should he also scrape un
وَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع- مَا أُبَالِي أَ بَوْلٌ أَصَابَنِي أَوْ مَاءٌ إِذَا لَمْ أَعْلَمْ[4].
Hadith.166 - Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: 'I do not concern myself with whether urine or water has touched me if I am unaware of it.'.
وَ قَدْ رُوِيَ فِي الْمَنِيِّ أَنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ جُنُباً حَيْثُ قَامَ وَ نَظَرَ وَ طَلَبَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئاً فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَمْ يَنْظُرْ وَ لَمْ يَطْلُبْ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَغْسِلَهُ وَ يُعِيدَ صَلَاتَهُ[5].
Hadith.167 - It is narrated regarding semen that if a man is junub (ritually impure due to seminal discharge) and gets up, looks, and finds nothing, then there is nothing upon him. However, if he does not look and does not check, he must wash himself and repeat his prayer.
يَتَوَضَّأُ ثُمَّ يَنْضِحُ ثَوْبَهُ فِي النَّهَارِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً[2].
Hadith.168 - Abu Al-Hasan Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) was asked about a eunuch who experiences difficulty with urination and notices wetness repeatedly. Imam (as) replied: 'He should perform ablution and sprinkle his clothing with water once during the day.'.
يَنْضِحُهُ وَ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ وَ لَا بَأْسَ[3].
Hadith.169 - Ali ibn Ja'far asked his brother Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) about a man whose clothing comes into contact with a dead dog. Imam (as) replied: 'He should sprinkle it with water and may pray in it, and there is no issue.'.