Usul16

Water; Its Purity and Impurity

35 narrations

Related topics

The Description of the Ablution of the Ameer Ul Momineen4The Limits of Ablution, Its Order and Reward20The Chapter of Siwak19The Reason for Ablution2On Those Who Omit Wudu or Part of it, or Doubts in Its Completion8What Nullifies Ablution12What Defiles Clothing and the Body21The Reason Why Ghusl (ritual bath) is Obligatory for Janabah (ritual impurity) but Not Urine and Feces2The Chapter of Ritual Baths (ghusl)6The Method of Ghusl for Janabah (ritual Bath for Sexual impurity)1420 - Ghusl for Menstruation and Postpartum20The Chapter on Tayammum (dry ablution)14
faqih-7Vol. 1, p. 8

«لاَ يَغْسِلُ ثَوْبَهُ وَ لاَ رِجْلَهُ وَ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ وَ لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ.

Hadith.7 - Ali ibn Ja'far asked Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) was asked about a man who walks through rainwater into which wine has been poured in and it gets on his clothes. Should he wash it before praying in those clothes? Imam (as) said: "He does not need to wash his clothes or his feet, and he may pray in the

faqih-9Vol. 1, p. 8

كُلُّ شَيْءٍ يَجْتَرُّ[4] فَسُؤْرُهُ حَلَالٌ وَ لُعَابُهُ حَلَالٌ. 10 وَ أَتَى أَهْلُ الْبَادِيَةِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ حِيَاضَنَا هَذِهِ تَرِدُهَا السِّبَاعُ وَ الْكِلَابُ وَ الْبَهَائِمُ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ ص لَهَا مَا أَخَذَتْ أَفْوَاهُهَا وَ لَكُمْ سَائِرُ ذَلِكَ[5]. وَ إِنْ شَرِبَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ دَابَّةٌ أَوْ حِمَارٌ أَوْ بَغْلٌ أَوْ شَاةٌ أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ أَوْ بَعِيرٌ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِاسْت

faqih-web-10Vol. 1, p. 8

وأَتَى أَهْلُ اَلْبَادِيَةِ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ إِنَّ حِيَاضَنَا هَذِهِ تَرِدُهَا اَلسِّبَاعُ وَ اَلْكِلاَبُ وَ اَلْبَهَائِمُ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ «لَهَا مَا أَخَذَتْ أَفْوَاهُهَا وَ لَكُمْ سَائِرُ ذَلِكَ. وإن شرب من الماء دابة أو حمار أو بغل أو شاة أو بقرة أو بعير فلا بأس باستعماله والوضوء منه. فإن وقع وزغ في إناء فيه ماء أهريق

Hadith.10 - The people of the desert came to the Messenger of Allah (sw) and said: "O’ Messenger of Allah (sw), our water reservoirs are frequented by wild animals, dogs, and livestock." He (sw) said to them: "What they take with their mouths is for them, and the rest is for you”. [AL SADUQ] If a beast, donkey, mule, s

faqih-10Vol. 1, p. 9

إِنِّي لَا أَمْتَنِعُ مِنْ طَعَامٍ طَعِمَ مِنْهُ السِّنَّوْرُ وَ لَا مِنْ شَرَابٍ شَرِبَ مِنْهُ. وَ لَا يَجُوزُ الْوُضُوءُ بِسُؤْرِ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَ النَّصْرَانِيِّ وَ وَلَدِ الزِّنَا وَ الْمُشْرِكِ وَ كُلِّ مَنْ خَالَفَ الْإِسْلَامَ- وَ أَشَدُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ سُؤْرُ النَّاصِبِ وَ مَاءُ الْحَمَّامِ سَبِيلُهُ سَبِيلُ الْمَاءِ الْجَارِي إِذَا كَانَتْ لَهُ مَادَّةٌ[5]

faqih-12Vol. 1, p. 10

كَانَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذَا أَصَابَ أَحَدَهُمْ قَطْرَةُ بَوْلٍ قَرَضُوا لُحُومَهُمْ بِالْمَقَارِيضِ[1] وَ قَدْ وَسَّعَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ بِأَوْسَعِ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَ الْأَرْضِ وَ جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْمَاءَ طَهُوراً فَانْظُرُوا كَيْفَ تَكُونُونَ[2]. فَإِنْ دَخَلَتْ حَيَّةٌ فِي حُبِّ مَاءٍ وَ خَرَجَتْ مِنْهُ صُبَّ مِنَ الْمَاءِ[3] ثَلَاثُ أَكُفٍّ وَ اسْتُعْمِلَ الْبَاقِي وَ قَلِيلُهُ وَ كَثِيرُهُ

faqih-14Vol. 1, p. 11-12

«لاَ بَأْسَ بِأَنْ تَجْعَلَ فِيهَا مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ مَاءٍ أَوْ لَبَنٍ أَوْ سَمْنٍ وَ تَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ وَ تَشْرَبَ وَ لَكِنْ لاَ تُصَلِّ فِيهَا.

Hadith.15 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about the skins of dead animals used to hold milk, water, or clarified butter. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm in putting whatever you like in them—water, milk, or clarified butter—and using it for ablution and drinking. However, do not pray in it (i.e., in

faqih-15Vol. 1, p. 12

وَ سُئِلَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَ يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ فَضْلِ وَضُوءِ جَمَاعَةِ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ أَوْ يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ رَكْوٍ أَبْيَضَ مُخَمَّرٍ فَقَالَ «لاَ بَلْ مِنْ فَضْلِ وَضُوءِ جَمَاعَةِ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ فَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ دِينِكُمْ إِلَى اَللَّهِ اَلْحَنِيفِيَّةُ اَلسَّمْحَةُ اَلسَّهْلَةُ.

Hadith.16 - Ameerul Momineen Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) was asked: "Is it better to perform ablution from the leftover water of a group of Muslims, or from a covered white jug?" Imam (as) said: "No, rather from the leftover water of the group of Muslims, for the most beloved aspect of your religion to Allah (swt) is t

faqih-17Vol. 1, p. 13-14

«إِنْ كَانَ فِي مِنْقَارِهَا قَذَرٌ لَمْ يُتَوَضَّأْ مِنْهُ وَ لَمْ تَشْرَبْ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ فِي مِنْقَارِهَا قَذَرٌ تَوَضَّأْ مِنْهُ وَ اِشْرَبْ.

Hadith.18 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about water from which a chicken had drunk. Imam (as) said: "If there is known dirt on its beak, do not perform ablution with it or drink from it. But if there is no known dirt on its beak, you may perform ablution with it and drink from it."

faqih-18Vol. 1, p. 14

أَكَلَتِ النَّارُ مَا فِيهِ. فَإِنْ وَقَعَتْ فَأْرَةٌ فِي خَابِيَةٍ فِيهَا سَمْنٌ أَوْ زَيْتٌ أَوْ عَسَلٌ وَ كَانَ جَامِداً أُخِذَتِ الْفَأْرَةُ مَعَ مَا حَوْلَهَا وَ اسْتُعْمِلَ الْبَاقِي وَ أُكِلَ[3] وَ كَذَلِكَ إِذَا وَقَعَتْ فِي الدَّقِيقِ وَ أَشْبَاهِهِ فَإِنْ وَقَعَتِ الْفَأْرَةُ فِي دُهْنٍ غَيْرِ جَامِدٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُسْتَصْبَحَ بِهِ فَإِنْ وَقَعَتْ فَأْرَةٌ فِي حُبِّ دُهْنٍ فَأُخْرِجَتْ مِنْهُ قَبْلَ أَ

faqih-19Vol. 1, p. 14-16

«لاَ بَأْسَ وَ لاَ يُغْسَلُ اَلثَّوْبُ مِنْهُ وَ لاَ تُعَادُ مِنْهُ اَلصَّلاَةُ.

Hadith.20 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about a well from which water was drawn for ablution, washing clothes, and kneading dough, and then it was discovered that there was a dead animal in it. Imam (as) said: "There is no harm, and the clothes do not need to be washed again, nor does the prayer nee

faqih-23Vol. 1, p. 19

نَزَلْنَا فِي دَارٍ فِيهَا بِئْرٌ إِلَى جَنْبِهَا بَالُوعَةٌ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلاَّ نَحْوٌ مِنْ ذِرَاعَيْنِ فَامْتَنَعُوا مِنَ اَلْوُضُوءِ مِنْهَا فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ فَقَالَ «تَوَضَّئُوا مِنْهَا فَإِنَّ لِتِلْكَ اَلْبَالُوعَةِ مَجَارِيَ تُصَبُّ فِي وَادٍ يَنْصَبُّ فِي اَلْبَحْرِ.

Hadith.24 - It was narrated from Abu Basir that Imam (as) said: "We stayed in a house with a well beside a drain, with only about two arm-lengths between them. The people refrained from performing ablution from it, which caused them difficulty. So we went to Abu Abdullah (as) and informed him. Imam (as) said: 'Perform

faqih-25Vol. 1, p. 20

فِي إِنَائِهِ فَأْرَةً وَ قَدْ تَوَضَّأَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ اَلْإِنَاءِ مِرَاراً وَ اِغْتَسَلَ مِنْهُ أَوْ غَسَلَ ثِيَابَهُ وَ قَدْ كَانَتِ اَلْفَأْرَةُ مُنْسَلِخَةً فَقَالَ «إِنْ كَانَ رَآهَا فِي اَلْإِنَاءِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ أَوْ يَتَوَضَّأَ أَوْ يَغْسِلَ ثِيَابَهُ ثُمَّ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا رَآهَا فِي اَلْإِنَاءِ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ ثِيَابَهُ وَ يَغْسِلَ كُلَّ مَا أَصَابَهُ ذَلِكَ اَلْمَاءُ وَ يُعِيدَ اَلْو

Hadith.26 - Ammar ibn Musa al-Sabati asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a man who finds a dead mouse in his container after having used it multiple times for ablution, ghusl (ritual washing), or washing his clothes. The mouse was already decayed. Imam (as) said: "If he saw it in the container before perf

faqih-26Vol. 1, p. 20

«إِذَا غَسَلَهُ اِغْتِسَالَهُ بِالْمَاءِ أَجْزَأَهُ ذَلِكَ.

Hadith.27 - Ali ibn Ja'far asked his brother Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) about a man in a state of major ritual impurity (junub) : Would it suffice for him to stand in the rain until his head and body are washed, if he also has access to other water? Imam (as) said: "If the rain washes him completely as it would

faqih-27Vol. 1, p. 20

«لاَ بَأْسَ بِسُؤْرِ اَلْفَأْرَةِ إِذَا شَرِبَتْ مِنَ اَلْإِنَاءِ أَنْ تَشْرَبَ مِنْهُ أَوْ تَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ.

Hadith.28 - Ishaq ibn Ammar reported from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) that Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) used to say: "There is no harm in using the leftover water from which a mouse has drunk, for drinking or performing ablution."

faqih-28Vol. 1, p. 20

«يُنْزَحُ مِنْهَا مَا بَيْنَ ثَلاَثِينَ دَلْواً إِلَى أَرْبَعِينَ دَلْواً ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهَا.

Hadith.29 - Ali ibn Ja'far asked his brother Imam Musa ibn Jafar Al-Kadhim (as) about a man who slaughtered a sheep, which then convulsed and fell into a well while its veins were still bleeding. He asked if one could perform ablution from that well. Imam (as) said: "Between thirty and forty buckets should be drawn fro

faqih-29Vol. 1, p. 21

لَهُ: بِئْرُ مَاءٍ فِي مَائِهَا رِيحٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا قِطَعُ جُلُودٍ فَقَالَ «لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ لِأَنَّ اَلْوَزَغَ رُبَّمَا طَرَحَ جِلْدَهُ إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ دَلْوٌ وَاحِدٌ.

Hadith.30 - Ya'qub ibn 'Uthaym asked Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) about a well of water that had a smell, and pieces of skin were coming out of it. Imam (as) said: "It is nothing (to worry about) because a lizard may sometimes shed its skin. Drawing one bucket is sufficient for that."

faqih-31Vol. 1, p. 21

«إِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَنْزَحَ مِنْهَا سَبْعَةَ دِلاَءٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ فَثِيَابُنَا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِيهَا نَغْسِلُهَا وَ نُعِيدُ اَلصَّلاَةَ قَالَ لاَ.

Hadith.32 - Yaqub ibn Uthaym asked Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) about a gecko that was found decayed in a well. Imam (as) said: "You only need to draw seven buckets from it." Ya'qub then asked: "Our clothes that we prayed in—do we need to wash them and repeat the prayer?" Imam (as) said: "No."