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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ لِلْمُحْرِمَةِ أَنْ تَلْبَسَهُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ وَ الْحُلِيِّ وَ مَا يُكْرَهُ لَهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ‌

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ عِيصِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ الْمَرْأَةُ الْمُحْرِمَةُ تَلْبَسُ مَا شَاءَتْ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ غَيْرَ الْحَرِيرِ وَ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ‌ وَ كُرِهَ النِّقَابُ وَ قَالَ تَسْدُلُ الثَّوْبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا قُلْتُ حَدُّ ذَلِكَ إِلَى أَيْنَ قَالَ إِلَى طَرَفِ الْأَنْفِ قَدْرَ مَا تُبْصِرُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan from ‘Is ibn al-Qasim who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘A woman in the state of Ihram can wear whatever she wants of clothes except silk and al-Quffazayn (something women wear on their hands) and wearing veil is undesirable.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘They must hang something over their face.’ He asked, ‘How far down over the face?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It should be down over the nose so that she can see without her eyes being blocked.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]القفّاز- كرمان-: شي‌ء يعمل لليدين يحشى بقطن تلبسه المرأة للبرد او ضرب من الحلى لليدين و الرجلين.( فى)ص 344

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمُحْرِمَةِ أَيَّ شَيْ‌ءٍ تَلْبَسُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ قَالَ تَلْبَسُ الثِّيَابَ كُلَّهَا إِلَّا الْمَصْبُوغَةَ بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ وَ الْوَرْسِ‌ وَ لَا تَلْبَسُ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ وَ لَا حُلِيّاً تَتَزَيَّنُ بِهِ لِزَوْجِهَا وَ لَا تَكْتَحِلُ إِلَّا مِنْ عِلَّةٍ وَ لَا تَمَسُّ طِيباً وَ لَا تَلْبَسُ حُلِيّاً وَ لَا فِرِنْداً وَ لَا بَأْسَ بِالْعَلَمِ فِي الثَّوْبِ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Mansur ibn al-‘Abbas from ‘Isma‘il ibn Mehran al-Nadr ibn Suwayd who has said the following: “I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about the case of a woman and about what she can wear in the state of Ihram. He (the Imam) said, ‘She can wear all kinds of clothes except what is dyed with saffron and al-Wars (a certain plant used in dying cloths). She must not wear al-Qafazin, ornaments for beautification before her husband, she must not use kohl, unless it is to cure an illness, she must not touch perfumes, must not wear jewelry or Artemisia (a certain aromatic plant); however printed clothes are not harmful.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[2]الورس: صبغ تتخذ منه الحمرة. و نوع من الطيب.ص 344

[3]الفرند- بكسر الفاء و الراء-: ثوب معروف معرب.ص 344

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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مَرَّ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع بِامْرَأَةٍ مُتَنَقِّبَةٍ وَ هِيَ مُحْرِمَةٌ فَقَالَ أَحْرِمِي وَ أَسْفِرِي وَ أَرْخِي ثَوْبَكِ‌ مِنْ فَوْقِ رَأْسِكِ فَإِنَّكِ إِنْ تَنَقَّبْتِ لَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ لَوْنُكِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَيْنَ تُرْخِيهِ فَقَالَ تُغَطِّي عَيْنَيْهَا قَالَ قُلْتُ يَبْلُغُ فَمَهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ وَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- الْمُحْرِمَةُ لَا تَلْبَسُ الْحُلِيَّ وَ لَا الثِّيَابَ الْمُصَبَّغَاتِ إِلَّا صِبْغٌ لَا يَرْدَعُ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hammad from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that abu Ja‘far (a.s.), once said to a woman veiled in the state of Ihram, ‘Assume the state of Ihram with your face uncovered and allow your clothes to hang down from over your head; if you use veil, your color will not change.’ A man then asked, ‘How far down must she hang her clothes? Must she cover her eyes?’ I then asked, ‘Can it reach down to her mouth?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, it is permissible.’ Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Women in the state of Ihram must not wear jewelry and dyed clothes, unless it (dye) is of saffron.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[4]سفرت المرأة سفورا: كشفت وجهها فهي سافر- بغير هاء-.( المصباح)ص 344

[1]الردع: الزعفران او لطخ منه.( القاموس)ص 345

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيْهَا الْحُلِيُّ وَ الْخَلْخَالُ وَ الْمَسَكَةُ وَ الْقُرْطَانِ‌ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَ الْوَرِقِ تُحْرِمُ فِيهِ وَ هُوَ عَلَيْهَا وَ قَدْ كَانَتْ تَلْبَسُهُ فِي بَيْتِهَا قَبْلَ حَجِّهَا أَ تَنْزَعُهُ إِذَا أَحْرَمَتْ أَوْ تَتْرُكُهُ عَلَى حَالِهِ قَالَ تُحْرِمُ فِيهِ وَ تَلْبَسُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تُظْهِرَهُ لِلرِّجَالِ فِي مَرْكَبِهَا وَ مَسِيرِهَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Abu Ali al-Ash’ariy has narrated from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar from Safwan from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about the case of a woman: if she can wear an anklet, handgrips and earrings of gold and silver while at home she wore them before al-Hajj. Must she remove them or leave them as they are? He (the Imam) said, ‘It is unlawful to wear them in the state of Ihram; however, she can wear them in a way that men cannot see when she is riding or walking.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]في بعض النسخ‌[ الحجال‌] بدل الخلخال و هو جمع الحجل و هو الخلخال. و المسكة- بالتحريك-: السوار من قرون الاوعال و قيل: من جلود دابة بحرية. و القرط- بالضم-: الذي يعلق في شحمة الاذن. و يظهر من هذا الحديث أنّه لا ينبغي لها اظهار الزينة بل و لا إحداثها للاحرام.ص 345

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْأَحْمَسِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْعِمَامَةِ السَّابِرِيَّةِ فِيهَا عَلَمُ حَرِيرٍ تُحْرِمُ فِيهَا الْمَرْأَةُ قَالَ نَعَمْ إِنَّمَا كُرِهَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا كَانَ سَدَاهُ وَ لَحْمَتُهُ جَمِيعاً حَرِيراً ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَدْ سَأَلَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الْخَمِيصَةِ سَدَاهَا إِبْرِيسَمٌ أَنْ أَلْبَسَهَا وَ كَانَ وَجَدَ الْبَرْدَ فَأَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ يَلْبَسَهَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from abu al-Hassan al-Ahmasiy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a woman who wears a turban al- Sabiriy with prints of silk on it in the state of Ihram. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, she can use it. It is not permissible only when both of its warp and weft are of silk.’ Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), then said, ‘Abu Sa‘id asked me about al-Khamisah (shawl) which has its warp of silk to make her wear because of feeling cold and I instructed him to make her wear it.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع مَا يَحِلُّ لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَلْبَسَ وَ هِيَ مُحْرِمَةٌ قَالَ الثِّيَابُ كُلُّهَا مَا خَلَا الْقُفَّازَيْنِ وَ الْبُرْقُعَ وَ الْحَرِيرَ قُلْتُ تَلْبَسُ الْخَزَّ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ فَإِنَّ سَدَاهُ الْإِبْرِيسَمُ وَ هُوَ حَرِيرٌ قَالَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ حَرِيراً خَالِصاً فَلَا بَأْسَ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

6. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad Ahmad ibn Muhammad from and others from Dawud ibn al-Husayn from abu ‘Uyaynah who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘ Abd Allah (a.s.), about what can a woman wear in the state of Ihram. He (the Imam) said, ‘She can wear all kinds of clothes except al-Qafazin, veil and silk. I then asked, ‘Can she wear al-Khazz (a certain kind of fabric), with its warp made of silk?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘As long as it is not pure silk, it is permissible.”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]يدل على عدم جواز ليس الحرير للنساء في حال الاحرام كما ذهب إليه الشيخ و جماعة من الاصحاب و قد دلت عليه صحيحة عيص بن القاسم كما مرّ و ذهب المفيد و ابن إدريس و جماعة من الاصحاب إلى التحريم و الروايات مختلفة فالمجوزون حملوا أخبار النهى على الكراهة و المانعون حملوا أخبار الجواز على الحرير المحض كما يومى إليه هذا الخبر و المسألة قوية الاشكال و لا ريب ان الاجتناب عنه طريق الاحتياط.( آت)ص 345

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ‌ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ع قَالَ: الْمُحْرِمَةُ لَا تَتَنَقَّبُ ل

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ِأَنَّ إِحْرَامَ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي وَجْهِهَا وَ إِحْرَامَ الرَّجُلِ فِي رَأْسِهِ‌[1]

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

7. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from ‘Abd Allah ibn Maymun who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has narrated from his father (a.s.), who has said that a woman in the state of Ihram must not use veil over her face because Ihram of women is for her face and for men it is for their head.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ هَلْ تَصْلُحُ لَهَا أَنْ تَلْبَسَ ثَوْباً حَرِيراً وَ هِيَ مُحْرِمَةٌ قَالَ لَا وَ لَهَا أَنْ تَلْبَسَهُ فِي غَيْرِ إِحْرَامِهَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

8. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Sama‘ah from more than one person from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from ‘Isma‘il ibn al-Fadl who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a woman if she can use silk clothes in the state of Ihram. He (the Imam) said, ‘No, but she can use them in times other than her being in the state of Ihram.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ع قَالَ:

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مَرَّ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع بِامْرَأَةٍ مُحْرِمَةٍ قَدِ اسْتَتَرَتْ بِمِرْوَحَةٍ فَأَمَاطَ الْمِرْوَحَةَ بِنَفْسِهِ عَنْ وَجْهِهَا.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

9. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), once when passing by a woman, who in the state of Ihram had covered her face with an air vent, himself removed it from her face.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ جُذَاعَةَ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع مُصَبَّغَاتُ الثِّيَابِ تَلْبَسُهُ الْمُحْرِمَةُ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ إِلَّا الْمُفْدَمَ الْمَشْهُورَ وَ الْقِلَادَةَ الْمَشْهُورَةَ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

10. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from Safwan from Hariz from ‘Amir ibn Judha‘ah who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about dyed cloths used by women in the state of Ihram. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not harmful except ornaments visible on her front side as well as visible necklace.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]ثوب مفدم- ساكنة الفاء- إذا كان مصبوغا بحمرة مشبعا، و صبغ مفدم أيضا اي خائر مشبع.( الصحاح)ص 346

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حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا أَحْرَمَتْ أَ تَلْبَسُ السَّرَاوِيلَ قَالَ نَعَمْ إِنَّمَا تُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ السُّتْرَةَ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

11. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from ibn Sama‘ah from more than one person from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from al-Halabiy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the case of a woman who is in the state of Ihram: if she can wear trousers. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, she can do so because she needs it for covering.’”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.