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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ طَلَاقِ الْحُرَّةِ تَحْتَ الْمَمْلُوكِ وَ الْمَمْلُوكَةِ تَحْتَ الْحُرِّ

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:
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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ حُرٍّ تَحْتَهُ أَمَةٌ أَوْ عَبْدٍ تَحْتَهُ حُرَّةٌ كَمْ طَلَاقُهَا وَ كَمْ عِدَّتُهَا فَقَالَ السُّنَّةُ فِي النِّسَاءِ فِي الطَّلَاقِ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ حُرَّةً فَطَلَاقُهَا ثَلَاثٌ وَ عِدَّتُهَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَقْرَاءٍ وَ إِنْ كَانَ حُرٌّ تَحْتَهُ أَمَةٌ فَطَلَاقُهَا تَطْلِيقَتَانِ وَ عِدَّتُهَا قُرْءَانِ.

English translationHubeAli

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Umar Bin Azina, from Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about a free man under whom is a slave girl, or a slave under whom is a free woman, how would he divorce her, and how much is her waiting period?’ So he asws said: ‘The Sunnah regarding the woman with regards to the divorce, so if she was a free woman, so her divorces would be three, and her waiting period would be three Quroos (Pure periods), and if it was a free man under who is a slave girl, so her divorce would be two divorces, and her waiting period would be two Quroos (pure period)’.

Translation: HubeAli·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

الشارح لم يُعِد نصّ الحديث هنا؛ رُبط الشرح بترتيبه داخل الباب.

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

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عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ
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قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‌ إِذَا كَانَتِ الْحُرَّةُ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ فَالطَّلَاقُ وَ الْعِدَّةُ بِالنِّسَاءِ يَعْنِي تَطْلِيقَهَا ثَلَاثاً وَ تَعْتَدُّ ثَلَاثَ حِيَضٍ.

English translationHubeAli

Ali, from his father, from Hammad Bin Isa, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen asws said: ‘When the free woman is under the slave, so the divorce and the waiting period is with the women, meaning he divorces would be three, and she would wait for three menstruations’.

Translation: HubeAli·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ وَ الرَّزَّازُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ نُوحٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عِيصِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ:
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إِنَّ ابْنَ شُبْرُمَةَ قَالَ الطَّلَاقُ لِلرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع الطَّلَاقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ وَ تِبْيَانُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْعَبْدَ يَكُونُ تَحْتَهُ الْحُرَّةُ فَيَكُونُ تَطْلِيقُهَا ثَلَاثاً وَ يَكُونُ الْحُرُّ تَحْتَهُ الْأَمَةُ فَيَكُونُ طَلَاقُهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ.

English translationHubeAli

Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, and Al Razzaz, from Ayoub Bin Nuh, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Ays Bin Al Qasim who said, ‘Ibn Shubrama (a judge) said, ‘The divorce is for the men’. So Abu Abdullah asws said: ‘The divorce is for the women, and the proof of that is that the slave happens to have the free woman under him, so it happens that her divorces are three, and there happens to be the free man under whom is the slave girl, so her divorce happens to be two divorces’.

Translation: HubeAli·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

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حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:
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طَلَاقُ الْمَمْلُوكِ لِلْحُرَّةِ ثَلَاثُ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ وَ طَلَاقُ الْحُرِّ لِلْأَمَةِ تَطْلِيقَتَانِ.

English translationHubeAli

Humeyd Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Sama’at, from Muhammad Bin Ziyad, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘A divorce of the owned slave to the free woman are three divorces, and a divorce of the free man to the slave woman are two divorces’.

Translation: HubeAli·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سِرْحَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:
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طَلَاقُ الْحُرِّ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ أَمَةٌ تَطْلِيقَتَانِ وَ طَلَاقُ الْحُرَّةِ إِذَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ الْمَمْلُوكِ ثَلَاثٌ.

English translationHubeAli

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Abu Nasr, from Dawood Bin Sirham, Abu Abdullah asws has said: ‘A divorce of the free man when there was a slave girl in his presence, are two divorces, and a divorce of the free woman when she was under the owned slave, are three’.

Translation: HubeAli·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

Commentary1 available source

لا يوجد شرح متاح لهذا الحديث.