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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ طَلَاقِ الْعَبْدِ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ بِإِذْنِ مَوْلَاهُ‌

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي الصَّبَّاحِ الْكِنَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ وَ امْرَأَتُهُ لِرَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ فَإِنَّ الْمَوْلَى يَأْخُذُهَا إِذَا شَاءَ وَ إِذَا شَاءَ رَدَّهَا وَ قَالَ لَا يَجُوزُ طَلَاقُ الْعَبْدِ إِذَا كَانَ هُوَ وَ امْرَأَتُهُ لِرَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْعَبْدُ لِرَجُلٍ وَ الْمَرْأَةُ لِرَجُلٍ وَ تَزَوَّجَهَا بِإِذْنِ مَوْلَاهُ وَ إِذْنِ مَوْلَاهَا فَإِنْ طَلَّقَ وَ هُوَ بِهَذِهِ الْمَنْزِلَةِ فَإِنَّ طَلَاقَهُ جَائِزٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Muhammad Bin Al Fuzayl, from Abu Al Sabbah Al Kinany, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘If there was the slave and his wife for one man (master), so is the master takes her when he so desires to, and when he so desires to, he returns her’. And he asws said: ‘The divorce of the slave is not allowed when he and his wife were for one man (master), except if the slave happens to be for a man, and the slave girl for (another) man, and he married her by the permission of his master and the permission of her master. So if he divorces, and he is by this status, so his divorce is allowed’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ مُفَضَّلِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ لَيْثٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الْعَبْدِ هَلْ يَجُوزُ طَلَاقُهُ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَتْ أَمَتَكَ فَلَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ- عَبْداً مَمْلُوكاً لا يَقْدِرُ عَلى‌ شَيْ‌ءٍ وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ أَمَةَ قَوْمٍ آخَرِينَ أَوْ حُرَّةً جَازَ طَلَاقُهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad, from Ahmad, from Ibn Fazzal Bin Salih, from Lays Al Murady who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the slave, is his divorce allowed?’ So he asws said: ‘If she was a bondmaid, so no. Allah azwj Mighty and Majestic is Saying [16:75] a slave, the property of another, (who) has no power over anything . If she was a bondmaid of another people, or a free woman, his divorce is allowed’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]النحل: 75.ص 168

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مُحَمَّدٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَأْذَنُ لِعَبْدِهِ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ الْحُرَّةَ أَوْ أَمَةَ قَوْمٍ الطَّلَاقُ إِلَى السَّيِّدِ أَوْ إِلَى الْعَبْدِ قَالَ الطَّلَاقُ إِلَى الْعَبْدِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad, from Ahmad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Jameel Bin Salih, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I asked Abu Ja’far asws about the man who permits his slave that he marries the free woman, or a slave girl, would the divorced be fixed to the master or to the slave?’ He asws said: ‘The divorce is up to the slave’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ غُلَامُهُ جَارِيَةً حُرَّةً فَقَالَ الطَّلَاقُ بِيَدِ الْغُلَامِ فَإِنْ تَزَوَّجَهَا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوْلَاهُ فَالطَّلَاقُ بِيَدِ الْمَوْلَى.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Humeyd Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Sama’at, from Muhammad Bin Ziyad, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about a man who married his slave to a slave girl of a free woman. So he asws said: ‘The divorce is by the hand of the slave. So if he married her without the permission of his master, so the divorce is in the hand of the master’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَقْطِينٍ عَنِ الْعَبْدِ الصَّالِحِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ غُلَامُهُ جَارِيَةً حُرَّةً فَقَالَ الطَّلَاقُ بِيَدِ الْغُلَامِ قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ زَوَّجَ أَمَتَهُ رَجُلًا حُرّاً فَقَالَ الطَّلَاقُ بِيَدِ الْحُرِّ- وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ زَوَّجَ غُلَامَهُ جَارِيَتَهُ فَقَالَ الطَّلَاقُ بِيَدِ الْمَوْلَى وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً وَ لَهَا زَوْجٌ عَبْدٌ فَقَالَ بَيْعُهَا طَلَاقُهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Humeyd Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Sama’at, from Muhammad Bin Abu Hamza, from Ali Bin Yaqteen, (It has been narrated) from Al-Abd Al-Salih asws (7th Imam asws ), said, ‘I asked him asws about a man who married his slave to a slave girls of a free man. So he asws said: ‘The divorce is in the hand of the slave’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked him asws about a man who married his slave girl to a free man. So he asws said: ‘The divorce is in the hand of the free man’. And I asked him asws about a man who married his slave to his slave girl. So he asws said: ‘The divorce is in the hand of the master’. And I asked him asws about a man who bought a slave girl and for her was a slave husband. So he asws said: ‘Sell her and divorce her’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْخَزَّازِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ يُزَوِّجُ أَمَتَهُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ حُرٍّ ثُمَّ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْزِعَهَا مِنْهُ وَ يَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ نِصْفَ الصَّدَاقِ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي زَوَّجَهَا مِنْهُ يُبْصِرُ مَا أَنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَ يَدِينُ بِهِ فَلَهُ أَنْ يَنْزِعَهَا مِنْهُ وَ يَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ نِصْفَ الصَّدَاقِ لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَلَى مَعْرِفَةِ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ لِلْمَوْلَى وَ إِنْ كَانَ الزَّوْجُ لَا يَعْرِفُ هَذَا وَ هُوَ مِنْ جُمْهُورِ النَّاسِ يُعَامِلُهُ الْمَوْلَى عَلَى مَا يُعَامَلُ بِهِ مِثْلُهُ فَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ عَلَى مَعْرِفَةِ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub Al Khazzaz, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws , said, ‘I said to him asws , ‘The man married his slave girl to a free man, then he wanted to remove her from him, and take from him half the dower’. So he asws said: ‘If the one who married her to him were to see what you all are upon and makes a religion by it, so for him is then he removes her from him, and takes from him half the dower, because he has proceeded from that upon the understanding that, that is the for master (to do), and if the husband does not understand this, and he is from the masses of the people, the master would deal with him upon what he deals with one similar to him, so he has preceded upon the understanding of that from him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَنْكَحَ أَمَتَهُ حُرّاً أَوْ عَبْدَ قَوْمٍ آخَرِينَ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَنْزِعَهَا فَإِنْ بَاعَهَا فَشَاءَ الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهَا أَنْ يَنْزِعَهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا فَعَلَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about a man who married his slave girl to a free man, or a slave of another people. So he asws said: ‘It is not for him that he can remove her. So if he were to sell her, so the one who buys wished to remove her from her husband, he can do it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا كَانَ لِلرَّجُلِ أَمَةٌ فَزَوَّجَهَا مَمْلُوكَهُ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا إِذَا شَاءَ وَ جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا إِذَا شَاءَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from hafs Bin al Bakhtary, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘If there was a slave girl for a man, so he gets her married to an owned slave of him, so he can separate between them when he so desires to, and gathers between them when he so desires to’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.