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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ عِدَّةِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ وَ الرَّجُلِ يُعْتِقُ إِحْدَاهُنَّ أَوْ يَمُوتُ عَنْهَا

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ بَكْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع

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فِي الْأَمَةِ إِذَا غَشِيَهَا سَيِّدُهَا ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا فَإِنَّ عِدَّتَهَا ثَلَاثُ حِيَضٍ فَإِنْ مَاتَ عَنْهَا فَأَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَ عَشْرٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Musa Bin Bakr, from Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws regarding the slave girls when her master overwhelms (copulates with) her, then frees her, so her waiting period is of three menstruations. So if he were to die from her, so it would be four months and ten (days)’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع عَنِ الْأَمَةِ يَمُوتُ سَيِّدُهَا قَالَ تَعْتَدُّ عِدَّةَ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا قُلْتُ فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا قَالَ يُفَارِقُهَا ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا نِكَاحاً جَدِيداً بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ عِدَّتِهَا قُلْتُ فَأَيْنَ مَا بَلَغَنَا عَنْ أَبِيكَ فِي الرَّجُلِ إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْمَرْأَةَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا لَمْ تَحِلَّ لَهُ أَبَداً قَالَ هَذَا جَاهِلٌ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Safwan, from Is’haq Bin Ammar who said, ‘I asked Abu Ibrahim asws about the slave girl, her master died. He asws said: ‘She would observe the waiting period of the one widowed from her husband’. I said, ‘Supposing if a man were to marry her before she fulfils her waiting period?’ He asws said: ‘They would both be separated, then he would have to marry her with a new marriage after the fulfillment of her waiting period’. I said, ‘So where would it be, what has reached us from your asws father asws regarding the man when he marries the woman during her waiting period, she would not be Permissible for him, forever?’ He asws said: ‘This is an ignorant (one who reported it)’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]يعني ان التحريم مختص بالعالم.( فى)ص 171

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ تَحْتَهُ السُّرِّيَّةُ فَيُعْتِقُهَا فَقَالَ لَا يَصْلُحُ لَهَا أَنْ تَنْكِحَ حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَ إِنْ تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا مَوْلَاهَا فَعِدَّتُهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَ عَشْرٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I said to him asws , ‘The man happens to have a concubine under him, so he frees her’. So he said, ‘It is not correct for her that she married until she fulfills her waiting period of three months, and if her master has died from her, so her waiting period is four months and ten (days)’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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فِي رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَمَةٌ فَوَطِئَهَا ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا وَ قَدْ حَاضَتْ عِنْدَهُ حَيْضَةً بَعْدَ مَا وَطِئَهَا قَالَ تَعْتَدُّ بِحَيْضَتَيْنِ. - قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ وَ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ تَعْتَدُّ بِثَلَاثِ حِيَضٍ‌

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding a man who had a slave girl for him, so he copulated with her, then freed her, and she had menstruated when with him, a menstruation after him having copulated with her. He asws said: ‘She would observe a waiting period of two menstruations’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُعْتِقُ سُرِّيَّتَهُ أَ يَصْلُحُ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِغَيْرِ عِدَّةٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ فَغَيْرُهُ قَالَ لَا حَتَّى تَعْتَدَّ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ قَالَ وَ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ‌ عَلَى أَمَتِهِ أَ يَصْلُحُ لَهُ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ كَمْ عِدَّتُهَا قَالَ حَيْضَةٌ أَوْ ثِنْتَانِ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

And by his chain, from Al Halby who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the man who emancipated his concubine, is it correct for him that he marries her without a waiting period?’ He asws said:’ Yes’. I said, ‘So others?’ He asws said: ‘No, until she observes the waiting period of three months’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked him asws about a man who fell upon (copulated with) his slave girl, is it correct for him that he marries her before he observes the waiting period?’ He asws said: ‘No’. I said, ‘How much is her waiting period?’ He asws said: ‘One menstruation or two’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]في بعض النسخ‌[ قطع‌].ص 172

[2]يدل على الاكتفاء بالحيضة و استحباب الثنتين.( آت)ص 172

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عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ:

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فِي رَجُلٍ أَعْتَقَ أُمَّ وَلَدِهِ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا قَالَ تَعْتَدُّ بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَ عَشْرٍ وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ حُبْلَى اعْتَدَّتْ بِأَبْعَدِ الْأَجَلَيْنِ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Darraj, from one of his companions, ‘He asws said regarding a man who emancipated a mother of his children, then died from her before she had fulfilled her waiting period. He asws said: ‘She would observe the waiting period of four months and ten (days), and if she was pregnant, she would wait with the further of the two terms’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]هو مخالف لاصولهم و ليس في بالى تعرض منهم له.( آت)ص 172

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَعْتَقَ وَلِيدَتَهُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ عِدَّتُهَا عِدَّةُ الْحُرَّةِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَ عَشْرٌ قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَعْتَقَ وَلِيدَتَهُ وَ هُوَ حَيٌّ وَ قَدْ كَانَ يَطَؤُهَا فَقَالَ عِدَّتُهَا عِدَّةُ الْحُرَّةِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ ثَلَاثَةُ قُرُوءٍ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about a man who emancipated a mother of his child during the death. So he asws said: ‘Her waiting period is a waiting period of the free woman, the woman widowed from her husband, four months and ten (days)’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked him asws about a man who emancipated a mother of his child and he was alive, and he had copulated with her beforehand. So he asws said: ‘Her waiting period is a waiting period of the free woman, the divorced woman, of three Quroos (pure periods)’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ الرَّقِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع

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فِي الْمُدَبَّرَةِ إِذَا مَاتَ مَوْلَاهَا أَنَّ عِدَّتَهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَ عَشْرٌ مِنْ يَوْمِ يَمُوتُ سَيِّدُهَا إِذَا كَانَ سَيِّدُهَا يَطَؤُهَا قِيلَ لَهُ فَالرَّجُلُ يُعْتِقُ مَمْلُوكَتَهُ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِسَاعَةٍ أَوْ بِيَوْمٍ ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ قَالَ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ تَعْتَدُّ بِثَلَاثِ حِيَضٍ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةِ قُرُوءٍ مِنْ يَوْمَ أَعْتَقَهَا سَيِّدُهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad, from Ahmad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Dawood Al Raqy, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the Al-Mudabbira (promised freedom upon the death of her master), when her master dies, that her waiting period is of four months and ten (days) from the day of the death of her master, if her master had copulated with her’. It was said to him asws , ‘Supposing the man who emancipates his owned slave girl before his death, by an hour, or by a day, then he dies’. So he asws said: ‘This one would observer the waiting period of three menstruations, or three Quroos (pure periods), from the day her master emancipated her’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]المشهور بين الاصحاب أنّه لو كان المولى يطؤها ثمّ دبرها اعتدت بعد وفاته باربعة أشهر و عشرة أيّام و لو اعتقها في حياته اعتدت بثلاثة أقراء و مستندهم هذه الرواية و نازع ابن إدريس في الامرين اما الأول فلان جعل عتقها بعد موته لا يصدق عليها انها زوجة و العدة مختصة بها كما تدل عليه الآية، و أمّا الثاني فلان المعتقة غير مطلقة فلا يلزمها عدة المطلقة.( آت)ص 172

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ سَعْدَانَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع الرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ السُّرِّيَّةُ لَهُ وَ قَدْ وَلَدَتْ مِنْهُ وَ قَدْ مَاتَ وَلَدُهَا ثُمَّ يُعْتِقُهَا قَالَ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Mahboub, from Sa’dan Bin Muslim, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah asws , ‘The man happens to have a concubine of his with him, and she had given birth from him, and her child had died. Then he emancipated her’. He asws said: ‘It is not Permissible for her that he marries until she fulfills her waiting period of three months’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ‌ كَانَتْ لَهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ فَزَوَّجَهَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ فَأَوْلَدَهَا غُلَاماً ثُمَّ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ مَاتَ فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى سَيِّدِهَا أَ لَهُ أَنْ يَطَأَهَا قَالَ تَعْتَدُّ مِنَ الزَّوْجِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَ عَشَرَةَ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ يَطَؤُهَا بِالْمِلْكِ بِغَيْرِ نِكَاحٍ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Mahboub, from Wahab Bin Abd Rabbihi, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws , said, ‘I asked him asws about a man who had a mother of his child for him, so he married her to a man, so she gave birth to a boy. Then the man died. So she returned to her master. Is it for him that he copulates with her?’ He asws said: ‘She would observe the waiting period from the husband, of four months and ten days, then he can copulate with her by the ownership, without a marriage’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.