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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ مِلْكُهُ مِنَ الْقَرَابَاتِ‌

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أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْكُلَيْنِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْأَوَّلِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا مَلَكَ الرَّجُلُ وَالِدَيْهِ أَوْ أُخْتَهُ أَوْ خَالَتَهُ أَوْ عَمَّتَهُ عَتَقُوا عَلَيْهِ وَ يَمْلِكُ ابْنَ أَخِيهِ وَ عَمَّهُ وَ يَمْلِكُ أَخَاهُ وَ عَمَّهُ وَ خَالَهُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Abu Ja’far Muhammad Bin Yaqoub Al Kulayni said, ‘It was narrated to us by Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Al Aa’la Bin Razeyn, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws the 1 st having said: ‘When the man owns his parents, or his sister, or his maternal aunt, or his paternal aunt, they would be emancipated (liberated) upon him, and he would (be able to) own a son of his brother, and his uncle, and he would own his brother, and his paternal uncle, and his maternal uncle, from the breast-feeding (relationship)’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]اختلف الاصحاب تبعا لاختلاف الروايات في ان من ملك من الرضاع من ينعتق عليه لو كان بالنسب هل ينعتق أم لا، فذهب الشيخ و اتباعه و أكثر المتأخرين غير ابن إدريس إلى الانعتاق و ذهب المفيد و ابن أبي عقيل و سلار و ابن إدريس الى عدم الانعتاق.( آت)ص 177

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وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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لَا يَمْلِكُ الرَّجُلُ وَالِدَهُ وَ لَا وَالِدَتَهُ وَ لَا عَمَّتَهُ وَ لَا خَالَتَهُ وَ يَمْلِكُ أَخَاهُ وَ غَيْرَهُ مِنْ ذَوِي قَرَابَتِهِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

And by his chain, from Al Aa’la Bin Razeyn, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far asws having said: ‘The man can neither own his father, nor his mother, nor his paternal aunt, nor his maternal aunt; but he can own his brother, and others from ones with relationships from the men’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَجَّالِ عَنْ أَسَدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ مَا تَمْلِكُ مِنْ قَرَابَتِهَا قَالَ كُلَّ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا خَمْسَةً أَبَاهَا وَ أُمَّهَا وَ ابْنَهَا وَ ابْنَتَهَا وَ زَوْجَهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Al Hajjal, from Asad Bin Abu Al Aa’la, from Abu Hamza who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the woman, what she can own from her relatives?’ He asws said: ‘Everyone except for five – her father, and her mother, and her son, and her daughter, and her husband’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا مَلَكَ الرَّجُلُ وَالِدَيْهِ أَوْ أُخْتَهُ أَوْ عَمَّتَهُ أَوْ خَالَتَهُ عَتَقُوا- وَ يَمْلِكُ ابْنَ أَخِيهِ وَ عَمَّهُ وَ خَالَهُ وَ يَمْلِكُ أَخَاهُ وَ عَمَّهُ وَ خَالَهُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Fazzal, from Ibn Bukeyr, from Ubeyd Bin Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘When the man owns his parents, or his sister, or his paternal aunt, or his maternal aunt, they would be emancipated (liberated), and he can own a son of his brother, and his paternal uncle, and his maternal uncle, and he can own his brother, and his paternal uncle, and his maternal uncle from the breast-feeding (relationship)’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ وَ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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فِي امْرَأَةٍ أَرْضَعَتِ ابْنَ جَارِيَتِهَا قَالَ تُعْتِقُهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, and Ibn Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said regarding a woman who breast-fed a son of her slave girl. He asws said: ‘She would emancipate (liberate) him’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْوَشَّاءِ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَتَّخِذُ أَبَاهُ أَوْ أُمَّهُ أَوْ أَخَاهُ أَوْ أُخْتَهُ عَبِيداً فَقَالَ أَمَّا الْأُخْتُ فَقَدْ عَتَقَتْ حِينَ يَمْلِكُهَا وَ أَمَّا الْأَخُ فَيَسْتَرِقُّهُ وَ أَمَّا الْأَبَوَانِ فَقَدْ عَتَقَا حِينَ يَمْلِكُهُمَا قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تُرْضِعُ عَبْدَهَا أَ تَتَّخِذُهُ عَبْداً قَالَ تُعْتِقُهُ وَ هِيَ كَارِهَةٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moala Bin Muhammad, from Al Washa, from Aban Bin Usman, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Abdullah who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the man who takes his father, or his mother, or his brother, or his sister as slaves. So he asws said: ‘As for the sister, so she was emancipated (liberated) the moment he owned her, and as for the brother, so he would enslave him, and as for the two parents, so they have both been emancipated the moment he owned them both’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked him asws about the woman who breast-fed her slave, can she take him as a slave?’ He asws said: ‘She would emancipate him, and it is an abhorrence (breast-feeding her slave)’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَمَّا يَمْلِكُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ ذَوِي قَرَابَتِهِ قَالَ لَا يَمْلِكُ وَالِدَهُ وَ لَا وَالِدَتَهُ وَ لَا أُخْتَهُ وَ لَا ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ وَ لَا ابْنَةَ أُخْتِهِ وَ لَا عَمَّتَهُ وَ لَا خَالَتَهُ وَ يَمْلِكُ مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ مِنْ ذَوِي قَرَابَتِهِ وَ لَا يَمْلِكُ أُمَّهُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, form Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Muawiya Bin Wahab, from Ubeyd Bin Zurara who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about what the man can own from his relatives. He asws said: ‘He cannot own his father, nor his mother, nor his sister, nor a daughter of his brother, nor a daughter of his sister, nor his paternal aunt, nor his maternal aunt; and he can own what is besides that from the men from his relatives, and he cannot own his mother from the breast-feeding (relationship)’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.