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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ مَا يَلْزَمُ مَنْ يَحْفِرُ الْبِئْرَ فَيَقَعُ فِيهَا الْمَارُّ

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَحْفِرُ الْبِئْرَ فِي دَارِهِ أَوْ فِي أَرْضِهِ فَقَالَ أَمَّا مَا حَفَرَ فِي مِلْكِهِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ضَمَانٌ وَ أَمَّا مَا حَفَرَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ أَوْ فِي غَيْرِ مَا يَمْلِكُهُ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ لِمَا يَسْقُطُ فِيهِ. - عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ مِثْلَهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Usman Bin Isa, from Sama’at who said, ‘I asked him asws about the man who dug the well in his own home, or in his own land. So he asws said: ‘As for what he dug in his kingdom, so there is no responsibility upon him, and as for what he digs in the road, or in other than what he owns, so he is responsible for whatever falls into it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الشَّيْ‌ءِ يُوضَعُ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَتَمُرُّ الدَّابَّةُ فَتَنْفِرُ بِصَاحِبِهَا فَتَعْقِرُهُ‌ فَقَالَ كُلُّ شَيْ‌ءٍ يُضِرُّ بِطَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَصَاحِبُهُ ضَامِنٌ لِمَا يُصِيبُهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Zurara, from Sama’at – similar to it. Ali, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad, from Al Halby, (The narrator) says: ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the thing which is placed on the road, so the animal passes by, so it panics and fells its rider. So he asws said: ‘Everything which harms the Muslims by a road, so its perpetrator is responsible for what (harm) it causes’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]العقر: الجرح.ص 350

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ أَبِي الصَّبَّاحِ الْكِنَانِيِّ قَالَ

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قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ مَنْ أَضَرَّ بِشَيْ‌ءٍ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَهُوَ لَهُ ضَامِنٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Noman, from Abu Al Sabbah Al Kanany who said, ‘Abu Abdullah asws said: ‘The one who harms with something from the roads of the Muslims, so he is responsible for it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع- عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَحْفِرُ الْبِئْرَ فِي دَارِهِ أَوْ فِي مِلْكِهِ فَقَالَ مَا كَانَ حَفَرَ فِي دَارِهِ أَوْ فِي مِلْكِهِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ضَمَانٌ وَ مَا حَفَرَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ أَوْ فِي غَيْرِ مِلْكِهِ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ لِمَا يَسْقُطُ فِيهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Ayoub, from Sama’at who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the man who dug the well in his house, or in his kingdom. So he asws said: ‘Whatever he had dug in his house or in his kingdom, so there is no responsibility upon him, and whatever he dug in the road, or in other than is kingdom, so he is responsibility to whatever falls into it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سِرْحَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع

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فِي رَجُلٍ حَمَلَ مَتَاعاً عَلَى رَأْسِهِ فَأَصَابَ إِنْسَاناً فَمَاتَ أَوِ انْكَسَرَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ هُوَ ضَامِنٌ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Abu Nasr, from Dawood Bin Sirhan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding a man who carried provisions upon his head, so they struck a human being and he died, or something broke from him. So he asws said: ‘He is responsible’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]قال في المسالك: الرواية مع ضعفها مخالفة للقواعد لانه انما يضمن المصدوم في ماله مع قصده إلى الفعل، فلو لم يقصد كان خطأ محضا كما تقرر.( آت)ص 350

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سَهْلٌ وَ ابْنُ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ مُثَنًّى الْحَنَّاطِ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا حَفَرَ بِئْراً فِي دَارِهِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَوَقَعَ فِيهَا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْ‌ءٌ وَ لَا ضَمَانٌ وَ لَكِنْ لِيُغَطِّهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Sahl and Ibn Abu Najran, both together from Ibn Abu Nasr, from Musanna Al Hannat, from Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘If a man were to dig a well in his house, then a man enters and falls into it, there is nothing upon him, and no responsibility, but for covering it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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ابْنُ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ مُثَنًّى الْحَنَّاطِ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لَهُ رَجُلٌ حَفَرَ بِئْراً فِي غَيْرِ مِلْكِهِ فَمَرَّ عَلَيْهَا رَجُلٌ فَوَقَعَ فِيهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ الضَّمَانُ لِأَنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ حَفَرَ فِي غَيْرِ مِلْكِهِ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ الضَّمَانُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ibn Abu Najran, from Musanna Al Hannat, from Zurara, (The narrator) says, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah asws , ‘A man digs a well in other than his kingdom. So a man passed by it and fell into it’. So he asws said: ‘Upon him is the responsibility, because everyone who digs in other than his own kingdom, upon him would be the responsibility’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‌ مَنْ أَخْرَجَ مِيزَاباً أَوْ كَنِيفاً أَوْ أَوْتَدَ وَتِداً أَوْ أَوْثَقَ دَابَّةً أَوْ حَفَرَ بِئْراً فِي طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَصَابَ شَيْئاً فَعَطِبَ فَهُوَ لَهُ ضَامِنٌ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah saww said: ‘The one who extracts a water spout, or a toilet (enclosure), or fixes a peg, or fastens an animal, or digs a well in the road of the Muslims, so something is damaged, so he would be responsible for it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.