Usul16

Chapter on the Virtue of Fasting

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No. ١٧٧٠chapter #1vol. 2 · page 74
faqih-1770
قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع
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بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ أَشْيَاءَ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَ الزَّكَاةِ وَ الْحَجِّ وَ الصَّوْمِ وَ الْوَلَايَةِ

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1770 - Abu Ja’far (Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as)) said: "Islam is built upon five things: prayer, almsgiving, pilgrimage, fasting, and wilayah (divinely appointed leadership)."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[1]المراد بالولاية معرفة الامام الحق المنصوب من عند اللّه المنصوص عليه، و التصديق بكونه ولى أمر الأمة، مفترض الطاعة كطاعة الرسول صلّى اللّه عليه و آله. و الولاية- بالكسر- بمعنى تولى الامر و مالكية التصرف فيه.ص 74

No. ١٧٧١chapter #2vol. 2 · page 74
faqih-1771
وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص
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الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1771 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "Fasting is a shield from the Fire."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[2]رواه الكليني عن على عن أبيه عن حماد عن حريز عن زرارة.ص 74

No. ١٧٧٢chapter #3vol. 2 · pages 74-75
faqih-1772
وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص
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الصَّائِمُ فِي عِبَادَةٍ وَ إِنْ كَانَ نَائِماً عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ مَا لَمْ يَغْتَبْ مُسْلِماً

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1772 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "The fasting person is in a state of worship, even if he is sleeping on his bed, as long as he does not backbite a Muslim."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[1]رواه الكليني ج 4 ص 64 بإسناده عن عبد اللّه بن طلحة عن الصادق عليه السلام عن النبيّ صلّى اللّه عليه و آله، و يدلّ على جواز النوم للصائم.ص 75

No. ١٧٧٣chapter #4vol. 2 · page 75
faqih-1773

وَ قَالَ ص‌ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى الصَّوْمُ لِي وَ أَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ‌ وَ لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ حِينَ يُفْطِرُ وَ حِينَ يَلْقَى رَبَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‌ وَ الَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ‌ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ أَطْيَبُ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1773 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "Allah (swt), Blessed and Exalted, said: 'Fasting is for Me, and I will reward it.' And the fasting person has two joys: one when he breaks his fast and one when he meets his Lord (azj), the Almighty. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad (sw), the breath of the fasting person is more fragrant to Allah (swt) than the scent of musk."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش3

[2]انما خص الصوم باللّه من بين سائر العبادات و بأنّه جازيه مع اشتراك الكل في ذلك لكونه خالصا له و جزاؤه من عنده خاصّة من غير مشاركة أحد فيه لكونه مستورا عن أعين الناس مصونا عن ثنائهم عليه.( الوافي).ص 75

[3]فرحه عند الإفطار لاشعاره بان المولى وفّقه لغلبة هواه و لعدم تزلزله في اتيان ما كلّف به و مجيئه مظفّرا من تلك الجهاد، و له فرح آخر و هو عند لقاء جزاء عمله بما فرض اللّه له.ص 75

[4]الخلوف- بضم الخاء المعجمة قبل اللام، و الفاء بعد الواو-: رائحة الفم، أو الرائحة.ص 75

No. ١٧٧٤chapter #5vol. 2 · page 75
faqih-1774
وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص
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لِأَصْحَابِهِ أَ لَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ إِنْ أَنْتُمْ فَعَلْتُمُوهُ تَبَاعَدَ الشَّيْطَانُ عَنْكُمْ كَمَا تَبَاعَدَ الْمَشْرِقُ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ الصَّوْمُ يُسَوِّدُ وَجْهَهُ وَ الصَّدَقَةُ تَكْسِرُ ظَهْرَهُ وَ الْحُبُّ فِي اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ الْمُؤَازَرَةُ عَلَى الْعَمَلِ الصَّالِحِ يَقْطَعُ دَابِرَهُ وَ الِاسْتِغْفَارُ يَقْطَعُ وَتِينَهُ وَ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ زَكَاةٌ وَ زَكَاةُ الْأَبْدَانِ الصِّيَامُ

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1774 - The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said to his companions: "Shall I not inform you of something that, if you do it, will cause Satan to be distanced from you as far as the east is from the west?" They said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah (swt)." The Prophet (sw) said: "Fasting blackens his face, charity breaks his back, love for the sake of Allah (swt), the Almighty, and mutual support in good deeds cut off his roots, and seeking forgiveness cuts off his aorta. For everything, there is a purification, and the purification of the body is fasting."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[5]المؤازرة: المعاونة، و قطع الدابر كناية عن الاستيصال، و الوتين: عرق في القلب اذا انقطع مات صاحبه.( الوافي).ص 75

No. ١٧٧٥chapter #6vol. 2 · page 75
faqih-1775
وَ قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع
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لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَ لَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِأَصْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَ فَرْعِهِ وَ ذِرْوَتِهِ وَ سَنَامِهِ قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ أَصْلُهُ الصَّلَاةُ وَ فَرْعُهُ الزَّكَاةُ وَ ذِرْوَتُهُ وَ سَنَامُهُ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَ لَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِأَبْوَابِ الْخَيْرِ الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1775 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said to Ali ibn Abdul Aziz: "Shall I not inform you about the foundation of Islam, its branch, its pinnacle, and its peak?" He said: "Yes." The Imam (as) said: "Its foundation is prayer, its branch is almsgiving, and its pinnacle and peak are striving in the way of Allah (swt), the Almighty. Shall I not inform you about the gateways to goodness? Fasting is a shield from the Fire."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[6]أي وقاية و حصن من الوقوع في كل معصية توجب دخول النار. و قال في الوافي:-- لانه يدفع حر الشهوة و الغضب اللتين بهما يصلى نار جهنم في باطن الإنسان في الدنيا و تبرز له في الآخرة، كما أن الجنة تدفع عن صاحبها حر الحديد.ص 75

No. ١٧٧٦chapter #7vol. 2 · page 76
faqih-1776

وَ قَالَ ع‌ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- وَ اسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ وَ الصَّلاةِ قَالَ يَعْنِي بِالصَّبْرِ الصَّوْمَ.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1776 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said regarding the saying of Allah (swt), the Almighty: "And seek help through patience and prayer" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:45): (Imam (as) said) "By patience, it means fasting."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ١٧٧٧chapter #8vol. 2 · page 76
faqih-1777

وَ قَالَ ع‌ إِذَا نَزَلَتْ بِالرَّجُلِ النَّازِلَةُ أَوِ الشِّدَّةُ فَلْيَصُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ- وَ اسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ وَ الصَّلاةِ

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1777 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "If a person faces a calamity or hardship, let him fast, for Allah (swt), the Almighty, says: "And seek help through patience and prayer" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:45)

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[1]في الكافي ج 4 ص 64« بالرجل النازلة و الشديدة- الخ».ص 76

No. ١٧٧٨chapter #9vol. 2 · page 76
faqih-1778

وَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص‌ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى وَكَّلَ مَلَائِكَةً بِالدُّعَاءِ لِلصَّائِمِينَ وَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي جَبْرَئِيلُ ع عَنْ رَبِّهِ تَعَالَى ذِكْرُهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَا أَمَرْتُ مَلَائِكَتِي بِالدُّعَاءِ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ خَلْقِي إِلَّا اسْتَجَبْتُ لَهُمْ فِيهِ.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1778 - The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: "Indeed, Allah (swt), Blessed and Exalted, has appointed angels to supplicate for those who fast. And Archangel Jibril (as) informed me from his Lord (azj), exalted is His mention, that He said: 'Whenever I command My angels to supplicate for any of My creation, I surely answer their supplication for them.'”

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ١٧٧٩chapter #10vol. 2 · page 76
faqih-1779
وَ قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع
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أَوْحَى اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى إِلَى مُوسَى ع مَا يَمْنَعُكَ مِنْ مُنَاجَاتِي فَقَالَ يَا رَبِّ أُجِلُّكَ عَنِ الْمُنَاجَاةِ لِخُلُوفِ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِ يَا مُوسَى لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدِي مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1779 - "Allah (swt), Blessed and Exalted, revealed to Musa (as): 'What prevents you from conversing with Me?' He replied: 'O Lord (azj), I revere You too much to converse with You because of the odor of the fasting person's mouth.' Allah (swt), the Almighty, revealed to him: 'O Musa, the odor of the fasting person's mouth is more pleasant to Me than the scent of musk.'”

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ١٧٨٠chapter #11vol. 2 · page 76
faqih-1780
وَ قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع
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لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ إِفْطَارِهِ وَ فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ لِقَاءِ رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1780 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "The fasting person has two joys: a joy when he breaks his fast and a joy when he meets his Lord (azj), the Almighty."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ١٧٨١chapter #12vol. 2 · page 76
faqih-1781

وَ قَالَ ع‌ مَنْ صَامَ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَوْماً فِي شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ فَأَصَابَهُ ظَمَأٌ وَكَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ يَمْسَحُونَ وَجْهَهُ وَ يُبَشِّرُونَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَفْطَرَ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مَا أَطْيَبَ رِيحَكَ وَ رَوْحَكَ يَا مَلَائِكَتِي اشْهَدُوا أَنِّي قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَهُ.

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1781 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "Whoever fasts for the sake of Allah (swt), the Almighty, on a hot day and experiences thirst, Allah (swt) appoints a thousand angels to wipe his face and give him glad tidings until he breaks his fast. When he breaks his fast, Allah (swt), the Almighty, says: 'How pleasant is your fragrance and your soul! O My angels, bear witness that I have forgiven him.'”

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

No. ١٧٨٢chapter #13vol. 2 · page 76
faqih-1782
وَ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْأَوَّلُ ع
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قِيلُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يُطْعِمُ الصَّائِمَ وَ يَسْقِيهِ فِي مَنَامِهِ

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1782 - Abu al-Hasan al-Awwal (as) said: "Take a nap, for Allah (swt), the Almighty, feeds and gives drink to the fasting person while they sleep."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش1

[3]من القيلولة و هي نوم الضحى، أمر من قال يقيل قيلولة بمعنى النوم قبل الظهر.ص 76

No. ١٧٨٣chapter #14vol. 2 · page 76
faqih-1783
وَ قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع
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نَوْمُ الصَّائِمِ عِبَادَةٌ وَ صَمْتُهُ تَسْبِيحٌ وَ عَمَلُهُ مُتَقَبَّلٌ وَ دُعَاؤُهُ مُسْتَجَابٌ

English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications

Hadith.1783 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said: "The sleep of the fasting person is worship, his silence is glorification, his deeds are accepted, and his supplication is answered."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications·Thaqalayn link·The Arabic above is the original.