لَا يَضُرُّكَ بِلَيْلٍ أَحْرَمْتَ أَمْ نَهَارٍ إِلَّا أَنَّ أَفْضَلَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ[2].
“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘It is not harmful to assume the state of Ihram during the night or during the day; however, it is more virtuous to do so at Zawal (declining of the sun toward the west at noontime).’”
لَا يَكُونُ إِحْرَامٌ إِلَّا فِي دُبُرِ صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ أَحْرَمْتَ فِي دُبُرِهَا بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ نَافِلَةً[3] صَلَّيْتَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَ أَحْرَمْتَ فِي دُبُرِهِمَا فَإِذَا انْفَتَلْتَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ فَاحْمَدِ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنِ عَلَيْهِ وَ صَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ص وَ قُلِ- اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَنِي مِمَّنِ اسْتَجَابَ لَكَ وَ آمَنَ بِوَعْدِكَ وَ اتَّبَعَ أَمْرَكَ فَإِنِّي عَبْ
2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from and Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Safwan from ibn abu ‘Umayr all from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘Ihram is not valid unless it is after Salat (pr
قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَمَتَّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ فَكَيْفَ أَقُولُ قَالَ تَقُولُ- اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَمَتَّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ عَلَى كِتَابِكَ وَ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ص وَ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَضْمَرْتَ الَّذِي تُرِيدُ.
‘Say O Lord, I want to perform al- Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) according to Your book and the Sunnah of Your Holy prophet, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause. If you like just keep in mind what you want to do.’”
سَأَلْتُهُ أَ لَيْلًا أَحْرَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَمْ نَهَاراً فَقَالَ نَهَاراً قُلْتُ أَيَّ سَاعَةٍ قَالَ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَتَى تَرَى أَنْ نُحْرِمَ فَقَالَ سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْكُمْ[6] إِنَّمَا أَحْرَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ لِأَنَّ الْمَاءَ كَانَ قَلِيلًا كَأَنْ يَكُونَ فِي رُءُوسِ الْجِبَالِ فَيُهَجِّرُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى[7] مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْغَدِ وَ لَا يَكَادُ يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ
“I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about Ihram of the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, if it was during the day or night. He (the Imam) said, ‘It was during the day.’ I then asked at what time of the day was it?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It
قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع إِنَّ أَصْحَابَنَا يَخْتَلِفُونَ فِي وَجْهَيْنِ مِنَ الْحَجِّ يَقُولُ بَعْضٌ أَحْرِمْ بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرِداً فَإِذَا طُفْتَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ سَعَيْتَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَ الْمَرْوَةِ فَأَحِلَّ وَ اجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً وَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَقُولُ أَحْرِمْ وَ انْوِ الْمُتْعَةَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِ أَيُّ هَذَيْنِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ قَالَ انْوِ الْمُتْعَةَ.
“I once said to abu al-Hassan (a.s.), our people disagree about two kinds of al-Hajj. Certain ones among them say to assume the state of Ihram for al-Mufrid Hajj and after performing Tawaf around the House and Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah, come out of the state of Ihram and make it an al-‘Umrah. Others say to as
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الَّذِي يَقُولُ حُلَّنِي حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي قَالَ هُوَ حِلٌّ حَيْثُ حَبَسَهُ قَالَ أَوْ لَمْ يَقُلْ.
‘Release me as You have withheld me.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘He has released him as He had withheld him.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Should he not say it?”
هُوَ حِلٌّ إِذَا حُبِسَ اشْتَرَطَ أَوْ لَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ.
‘He is free as he is withheld, whether he makes such stipulation or not.’”
أَصْحَابُ الْإِضْمَارِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَ[1].
“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), commanded us to say Talbiyah and do not mention any name. He (the Imam) said, ‘People who do not mention are more likeable to me.’”
الْإِضْمَارُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ فَلَبِّ وَ لَا تُسَمِّ.
“I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), naming and he (the Imam) said, ‘Not to mention is more likeable to me. Say Talbiyah and do not mention.’”
قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَ رَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَحْرَمَ فِي دُبُرِ صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ أَ كَانَ يُجْزِئُهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ.
“I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who assumes the state of Ihram after an obligatory Salat (prayer); if it is sufficient. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, it is sufficient.’”
إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَقُلْ وَ أَنْتَ قَاعِدٌ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقُومَ مَا يَقُولُ الْمُحْرِمُ ثُمَّ قُمْ فَامْشِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الْمِيلَ وَ تَسْتَوِيَ بِكَ الْبَيْدَاءُ فَإِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِكَ فَلَبِّهْ[2].
“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘When you perform Salat (prayer) in Masjid of al- Shajarah say after your Salat (prayer), when you are still sitting and before you stand up, what a person in the state of Ihram says. Then stand up and walk for a mile when al-Bayda’ is before you and is level with you, then say Talbiya
نَعَمْ إِنَّمَا لَبَّى النَّبِيُّ ص عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ لِأَنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَعْرِفُونَ التَّلْبِيَةَ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يُعَلِّمَهُمْ كَيْفَ التَّلْبِيَةُ.
“I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who is for al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous); if he can say Talbiyah aloud in Masjid of al-Shajarah. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, it is permissible. The Holy prophet, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, said Talbiy
قُلْتُ لَهُ إِذَا أَحْرَمَ الرَّجُلُ فِي دُبُرِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ أَ يُلَبِّي حِينَ يَنْهَضُ بِهِ بَعِيرُهُ أَوْ جَالِساً فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ أَيَّ ذَلِكَ شَاءَ صَنَعَ[2]. قَالَ الْكُلَيْنِيُّ وَ هَذَا عِنْدِي مِنَ الْأَمْرِ الْمُتَوَسَّعِ إِلَّا أَنَّ الْفَضْلَ فِيهِ أَنْ يُظْهِرَ التَّلْبِيَةَ حَيْثُ أَظْهَرَ النَّبِيُّ ص عَلَى طَرَفِ الْبَيْدَاءِ وَ لَا يَجُوزُ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَجُوزَ مِيلَ الْبَيْدَاءِ إِلَّا
“I once asked abu al-Hassan (a.s.), about a man who assumes the state of Ihram after an obligatory Salat (prayer): if he must say Talbiyah when he settles on his camel or when he is sitting after Salat (prayer). He (the Imam) said, ‘Whichever way he says it he can do so.’” Al-Kulayniy has said that this is to make it e
صَلِّ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ ثُمَّ أَحْرِمْ بِالْحَجِّ أَوْ بِالْمُتْعَةِ وَ اخْرُجْ بِغَيْرِ تَلْبِيَةٍ حَتَّى تَصْعَدَ إِلَى أَوَّلِ الْبَيْدَاءِ إِلَى أَوَّلِ مِيلٍ عَنْ يَسَارِكَ فَإِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِكَ الْأَرْضُ رَاكِباً كُنْتَ أَوْ مَاشِياً فَلَبِّ فَلَا يَضُرُّكَ لَيْلًا أَحْرَمْتَ أَوْ نَهَاراً وَ مَسْجِدُ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ الَّذِي كَانَ خَارِجاً عَنِ السَّقَائِفِ عَنْ صَحْنِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ الْيَوْمَ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ
“Perform the obligatory Salat (prayer), then assume the state of Ihram for al-Hajj or al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) and leave without Talbiyah until you climb on the beginning of al-Bayda’ on the first mile on your left. When you are on the plain land, riding or walking, then say Talbiyah. It is not harmful if it is day o
الْمُعْتَمِرُ عُمْرَةً مُفْرَدَةً يَشْتَرِطُ عَلَى رَبِّهِ أَنْ يَحُلَّهُ حَيْثُ حَبَسَهُ وَ مُفْرِدُ الْحَجِّ يَشْتَرِطُ عَلَى رَبِّهِ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ حَجَّةً فَعُمْرَةً.
“Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One, for Mufradah al-‘Umrah, stipulates with his Lord, to release him as He has withheld him. One, for Mufrid al-Hajj, stipulates with his Lord to make it al-‘Umrah if it is not al-Hajj.’”
كَانَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذَا قَرَّبَتِ الْقُرْبَانَ تَخْرُجُ نَارٌ تَأْكُلُ قُرْبَانَ مَنْ قُبِلَ مِنْهُ وَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَعَلَ الْإِحْرَامَ مَكَانَ الْقُرْبَانِ.
‘When banu Israel offered an offering, a fire would come out to consume the offering of those who were accepted. Allah has replaced that offering with Ihram.’”