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Matters from Which One Must Not Do in the State of al-’Ihram, Such as Quarrelling

alkafi-7175Vol. 4, p. 337

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ اشْتَرَطَ عَلَى النَّاسِ شَرْطاً وَ شَرَطَ لَهُمْ شَرْطاً قُلْتُ فَمَا الَّذِي اشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ مَا الَّذِي اشْتَرَطَ لَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَمَّا الَّذِي اشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ‌ الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُوماتٌ فَمَنْ فَرَضَ‌ فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَّ فَلا رَفَثَ وَ لا فُسُوقَ وَ لا جِدالَ فِي الْحَجِ‌ وَ أَمَّا مَا شَرَطَ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ- فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلا إ

“This is about the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘The months of al-Hajj are well known. Those who make al-Hajj obligatory upon themselves in these months, must take notice that there is no sexual relation, lying and swearing in al-Hajj.’ (2:196) Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Allah, most Majestic, mo

alkafi-7177Vol. 4, p. 337-338

قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ إِذَا أَحْرَمْتَ فَعَلَيْكَ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ وَ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ كَثِيراً وَ قِلَّةِ الْكَلَامِ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ مِنْ تَمَامِ الْحَجِّ وَ الْعُمْرَةِ أَنْ يَحْفَظَ الْمَرْءُ لِسَانَهُ إِلَّا مِنْ خَيْرٍ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ- فَمَنْ فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَّ فَلا رَفَثَ وَ لا فُسُوقَ وَ لا جِدالَ فِي الْحَجِ‌ وَ الرَّفَثُ الْجِمَاع

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from and Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Safwan ibn Yahya and ibn abu ‘Umayr all from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said, ‘When you assume the state of Ihram you

alkafi-7178Vol. 4, p. 338

إِذَا حَلَفَ ثَلَاثَ أَيْمَانٍ مُتَتَابِعَاتٍ صَادِقاً فَقَدْ جَادَلَ وَ عَلَيْهِ دَمٌ وَ إِذَا حَلَفَ بِيَمِينٍ وَاحِدَةٍ كَاذِباً فَقَدْ جَادَلَ وَ عَلَيْهِ دَمٌ.

“One of the two Imam, (abu Ja’far or abu ‘Abd Allah), ‘Alayhim al-Salam, has said, ’If one swears three times, one immediately after the other and they are true, he has committed Jidal (swearing) and he owes one animal offering. If one swears one false swearing, he has committed Jidal (swearing) and he owes one animal

alkafi-7179Vol. 4, p. 338

سَأَلْتُهُ‌[3] عَنِ الْمُحْرِمِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ الْعَمَلَ‌[4] فَيَقُولُ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَ اللَّهِ لَا تَعْمَلْهُ فَيَقُولُ وَ اللَّهِ لَأَعْمَلَنَّهُ فَيُخَالِفُهُ مِرَاراً أَ يَلْزَمُهُ مَا يَلْزَمُ صَاحِبَ الْجِدَالِ قَالَ لَا إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهَذَا إِكْرَامَ أَخِيهِ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ فِيهِ مَعْصِيَةٌ.

“I once asked him (the Imam) (a.s.), about a man who in the state of Ihram wants to do something and says to his friend, ’By Allah, you must not do it.’ He says, ’By Allah, I certainly want to do it.’ He opposes him several times. What does the swearing one owe? He (the Imam) said, ‘No, by this he meant to respect his

Matters from Which One Must Not Do in the State of al-’Ihram, Such as Quarrelling - Hadith topics — Usul16