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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ مَنْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُ‌

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ الرَّقِّيِّ قَالَ:

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كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع بِمِنًى إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّ قَوْماً قَدِمُوا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَ قَدْ فَاتَهُمُ الْحَجُّ فَقَالَ نَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ وَ أَرَى أَنْ يُهَرِيقَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ دَمَ شَاةٍ وَ يَحِلُّونَ وَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ‌ إِنِ انْصَرَفُوا إِلَى بِلَادِهِمْ وَ إِنْ أَقَامُوا حَتَّى تَمْضِيَ- أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ بِمَكَّةَ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُوا إِلَى وَقْتِ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَ أَحْرَمُوا مِنْهُ وَ اعْتَمَرُوا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ‌[1].

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from and Sahl ibn Ziyad from al-Hassan ibn Mahbub from Dawud al-Riqqiy who has said the following: “Once I was with abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, in Mina 5 when a man came and asked about a people who arrived on the day of al-Nahr (slaughtering the offering) and they had missed their Hajj. He (the Imam) said, ‘We ask well-being from Allah and I say that every one of them must slaughter one sheep and come out of the state of Ihram. They owe Hajj in future if they go home. If they wait in Makkah until the days of Tashriq (11, 12 and 13 of Dhu al-Hajjah) are over, then go out to Miqat (place for assuming the state of Ihram) of the people of Makkah, assume the state of Ihram to perform al-‘Umrah, then they will not owe any Hajj in future. ‘“

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]اجمع علماؤنا على أن من فاته الحجّ تسقط عنه بقية أفعاله و يتحلل بعمرة مفردة و صرّح في المنتهى و غيره بان معنى تحلله بالعمرة أنّه ينقل احرامه بالنية من الحجّ إلى العمرة المفردة ثمّ يأتي بافعالها. و يحتمل قويا انقلاب الاحرام إليها بمجرد الفوات كما هو ظاهر القواعد و الدروس و لا ريب أن العدول أولى و أحوط، و هذه العمرة واجبة بالفوات فلا تجزئ عن عمرة الإسلام. و هل يجب الهدى على فائت الحجّ؟ قيل: لا و هو المشهور حكى الشيخ قولا بالوجوب للامر به في رواية الرقى و لم يعمل به أكثر المتأخرين لضعف الخبر عندهم.( آت)ص 475

[2]حمله الشيخ- رحمه اللّه- في التهذيبين على حج التطوع و حمل الحجّ من قابل على الاستحباب و احتمل في الاستبصار حمله على من اشترط في الحرمة فانه لم يلزمه الحجّ من قابل:ص 475

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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مَنْ أَدْرَكَ جَمْعاً فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ وَ قَالَ أَيُّمَا قَارِنٍ أَوْ مُفْرِدٍ أَوْ مُتَمَتِّعٍ قَدِمَ وَ قَدْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ فَلْيَحِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ قَالَ وَ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ أَدْرَكَ الْإِمَامَ وَ هُوَ بِجَمْعٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ يَأْتِي عَرَفَاتٍ فَيَقِفُ بِهَا قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ يُدْرِكُ جَمْعاً قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ فَلْيَأْتِهَا وَ إِنْ ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِهَا حَتَّى يُفِيضُوا فَلَا يَأْتِهَا وَ لْيُقِمْ بِجَمْعٍ فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from and Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Safwan ibn Yahya and Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Whoever attends Jam‘ has attended al-Hajj. 5 He (the Imam) has said, ‘Anyone performing al-Hajj as Qa’rin, Mufrid or as al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) who comes and misses al-Hajj, must come out of the state of Ihram of al-‘Umrah. He owes al-Hajj in future. 5 He (the Imam), about one who finds the Imam in Jam‘ has said that if he thinks that he can attend ‘Arafat, stay there for a little while and then can attend Jam‘ before sunrise, he must attend ‘Arafat. If he thinks that he cannot attend ‘Arafat before people leave, he must not attend ‘Arafat but stay in Jam‘ and his Hajj is complete. ‘“

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْمَشْعَرَ الْحَرَامَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ مِنْ قَبْلِ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Jamil ibn Darraj who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One who attends al-Mash‘ar al-Haram on the day of al- Nahr (slaughtering the offering) before Zawal (declining of the sun toward the west at noontime) he has attended al-Hajj. ‘“

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْمَشْعَرَ الْحَرَامَ وَ عَلَيْهِ خَمْسَةٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa from ibn Faddal from ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Mughirah from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that one who attends al-Mash‘ar al-Haram when there still are five people and it is before Zawal (declining of the sun toward the west at noontime) he has attended al-Hajj. ‘“

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْمَشْعَرَ الْحَرَامَ وَ عَلَيْهِ خَمْسَةٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. Ahmad ibn Muhammad from has narrated from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Hisham ibn al-Hakam who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One who attends al-Mash‘ar al-Haram (the sacred area) when five people are still there, he is considered, as having attended al-Hajj. ‘“

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ

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قَالَ: تَدْرِي لِمَ جُعِلَ ثَلَاثٌ هُنَا قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ شَيْئاً مِنْهَا فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from certain persons of our people who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), asked, ‘Do you know why there are three? I replied, ‘No, I do not know. 5 He (the Imam) said, ‘It is because if one attends one of them he has attended al-Hajj.’” (Fatwa best explains this Hadith)

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]يمكن أن يكون المراد من الثلاث الوقوف الاختيارى و الاضطرار بين المقدم و المؤخر لكن روى الشيخ في التهذيب هكذا« إبراهيم بن هاشم، عن ابن أبي عمير، عن بعض أصحابه، عن أبي عبد اللّه عليه السلام قال: قال: أ تدري لم جعل المقام ثلاثا بمنى؟ قال: قلت: لاى شي‌ء جعلت- أو لما ذا جعلت- قال: من ادرك شيئا منها فقد أدرك الحجّ» فالمراد ادراك الفضيلة لا سقوطه بذلك و الظاهر وحدة الخبرين و وقوع تصحيف في أحدهما.( آت)ص 476