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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ وَ مُبْتَدَإِ الرَّمْيِ وَ فَضْلِهِ‌

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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خُذْ حَصَى الْجِمَارِ ثُمَّ ائْتِ الْجَمْرَةَ الْقُصْوَى الَّتِي عِنْدَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَارْمِهَا مِنْ قِبَلِ‌ وَجْهِهَا وَ لَا تَرْمِهَا مِنْ أَعْلَاهَا وَ تَقُولُ وَ الْحَصَى فِي يَدِكَ- اللَّهُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ حَصَيَاتِي فَأَحْصِهِنَّ لِي وَ ارْفَعْهُنَّ فِي عَمَلِي ثُمَّ تَرْمِي وَ تَقُولُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ- اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُمَّ ادْحَرْ عَنِّي‌ الشَّيْطَانَ اللَّهُمَّ تَصْدِيقاً بِكِتَابِكَ وَ عَلَى سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ص اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ حَجّاً مَبْرُوراً وَ عَمَلًا مَقْبُولًا وَ سَعْياً مَشْكُوراً وَ ذَنْباً مَغْفُوراً وَ لْيَكُنْ فِيمَا بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَ الْجَمْرَةِ قَدْرَ عَشَرَةِ أَذْرُعٍ أَوْ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ ذِرَاعاً فَإِذَا أَتَيْتَ رَحْلَكَ وَ رَجَعْتَ مِنَ الرَّمْيِ فَقُلِ- اللَّهُمَّ بِكَ وَثِقْتُ وَ عَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ فَنِعْمَ الرَّبُّ وَ نِعْمَ الْمَوْلى‌ وَ نِعْمَ النَّصِيرُ قَالَ وَ يُسْتَحَبُّ أَنْ يُرْمَى الْجِمَارُ عَلَى طُهْرٍ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘ Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, has said that you can take the pebbles for al-Jamar and go to al- Jamarah al-Quswa’ which is near al-‘ Aqabah. Throw the pebbles on it from its front side and not from above, and when throwing pebbles say, ‘O Allah, these are my pebbles, count them for me and raise them in my deeds.’ Then commence throwing and with each pebble say, ‘Takbir (Allah is great beyond description). O Allah, keep away Satan from me. O Allah, it is to verify Your book and the Sunnah (tradition) of Your Holy Prophet. O Allah, make it a virtuous al-Hajj, an acceptable deed, an appreciated effort, and forgiven sins.’ Keep a distance of ten yards between yourself and al-Jamarah (the pillar) or fifteen yards. When you return from al-Jamarah say, ‘O Allah, I depend on You, take You as my attorney; You are the best Lord, the best Guardian and the best helper.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘It is preferable to throw the pebbles with a valid Wudu’.’” NOTE: When throwing pebbles one should say the prayers mentioned above.

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 2

[1]أي اطرد و الدحر: الطرد كما في القاموس.ص 479

[2]ما اشتمل عليه من استحباب الدعاء عند الرمى و استحباب كون البعد بينه و بين الجمرة عشرة اذرع الى خمسة عشر ذراعا مقطوع به في كلام الاصحاب.( آت)ص 479

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَدِيدٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَمْيِ الْجَمْرَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ مَا لَهَا تُرْمَى وَحْدَهَا وَ لَا تُرْمَى مِنَ الْجِمَارِ غَيْرُهَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ قَدْ كُنَّ يُرْمَيْنَ كُلُّهُنَّ وَ لَكِنَّهُمْ تَرَكُوا ذَلِكَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ فَأَرْمِيهِنَّ قَالَ لَا تَرْمِهِنَّ أَ مَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَصْنَعَ مِثْلَ مَا نَصْنَعُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn Hadid from Jamil ibn Darraj from Zurarah who has said the following: “I once asked one of the two Imam, (abu Ja’far or abu ‘Abd Allah), ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about throwing pebbles on the day of al-Nahr (slaughtering the offering) and about why it is only one and why other al-Jamar are not pelted with pebbles on the day of al-Nahr. He (the Imam) said, ‘They used to throw pebbles on them but they stopped it.’ I then said, ‘I pray to Allah to keep my soul in service for your cause, can I then throw pebbles on them all?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘You must not throw pebbles on them all. Do you not like to do what we do?”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنْ رَمْيِ الْجِمَارِ فَقَالَ كُنَّ يُرْمَيْنَ جَمِيعاً يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَرَمَيْتُهَا جَمِيعاً بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ حَدَّثْتُهُ فَقَالَ لِي أَ مَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَصْنَعَ كَمَا كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ع يَصْنَعُ فَتَرَكْتُهُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn Faddal from ibn Bukayr from Zurarah from Humran who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ja’far, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, about throwing pebbles on al-Jamar. He (the Imam) said, ‘Pebbles were thrown on all of them on the day of al-Nahr (slaughtering the offering, 10th of Dhu al- Hajj ah).’ Thereafter I would throw pebbles on all of them and then I mentioned it to him (the Imam) and he said, ‘Will you not be happy to do as Ali, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, would do?’ I then abandoned it (throwing pebbles on all of them).”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع وَ عَنِ ابْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ:

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كَانَتِ الْجِمَارُ تُرْمَى جَمِيعاً قُلْتُ فَأَرْمِيهَا فَقَالَ لَا أَ مَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَصْنَعَ كَمَا أَصْنَعُ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Jamil from Zurarah and from ‘ibn ‘Udhaynah from ibn Bukayr who has said the following: “One of the two Imam, (abu Ja’far or abu ‘Abd Allah), ‘Alayhim al-Salam, has said, ‘Pebbles were thrown on all of them.’ I then asked, ‘Can I throw on all of them?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘No, do you not like to do as I do?”’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الرُّومِيِّ قَالَ:

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رَمَى أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع الْجَمْرَةَ الْعُظْمَى فَرَأَى النَّاسَ وُقُوفاً فَقَامَ‌ وَسْطَهُمْ‌ ثُمَّ نَادَى بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِمَوْقِفٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَفَعَلْتُ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

5. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Sinan from ibn Muskan from Sa‘id al- Rumiy who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, threw pebbles on al-Jamarah al-‘Uzma’ and saw people standing. He (the Imam) stood in their middle and announced with the height of his voice, ‘O people, this is not a station’, three times, and I did it (as he (the Imam) had done).”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 3

[1]في بعض النسخ‌[ فقال: قف في وسطهم‌].ص 480

[2]أي فعلت أنا مثل فعله عليه السلام.ص 480

[5]التشريق: أيام منى و هي الحادي عشر و الثاني عشر و الثالث عشر بعد يوم النحر و اختلف في وجه التسمية فقيل: سميت بذلك من تشريق اللحم و هو تقديده و بسطه في الشمس ليجف لان لحوم الاضاحى كانت تشرق فيها بمنى. و قيل: سميت به لان الهدى و الضحايا لا تنحر حتّى تشرق الشمس اي تطلع. و قيل: سميت بذلك لقولهم: اشرق ثبير كيما نعير.ص 480

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ:

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قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِذَا رَمَيْتَ الْجِمَارَ كَانَ لَكَ بِكُلِّ حَصَاةٍ عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ تُكْتَبُ لَكَ لِمَا تَسْتَقْبِلُ مِنْ عُمُرِكَ‌.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

6. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Mahbub from Ali ibn Ri’ab from Muhammad ibn Qays who has said the following: “Abu Ja’far (a.s.), has said that the Messenger of Allah (sw), said to a man from al-Ansar, For every pebble you throw on al-Jamar, ten good deeds will be written for you (every year) for the rest of your life.’

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[3]لعل المراد انه يكتب له في كل سنة ما دام حيا.( فى)ص 480

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي رَمْيِ الْجِمَارِ قَالَ

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لَهُ بِكُلِّ حَصَاةٍ يَرْمِي بِهَا تُحَطُّ عَنْهُ كَبِيرَةٌ مُوبِقَةٌ.

Read English translationMuhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn

7. A number of our people have narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn abu ‘Abd Allah from his father from Hammad from Hariz who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said that with every pebble that one throws on al-Jamar, one major destructive sin is deleted.”

Translation: Muhammad Sarwar — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[4]موبقة أي مهلكة.ص 480