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الکافی- ط الاسلامیة

الكافي- ط الاسلامية

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بَابُ حَدِّ الصِّبْيَانِ فِي السَّرِقَةِ

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ يَسْرِقُ قَالَ يُعْفَى عَنْهُ مَرَّةً وَ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَ يُعَزَّرُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ فَإِنْ عَادَ قُطِعَتْ أَطْرَافُ أَصَابِعِهِ فَإِنْ عَادَ قُطِعَ أَسْفَلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa Bin Ubeyd, from Yunus, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah asws about the child who steals. He asws said: ‘He would be excused from it once, and twice, and he would be rebuked during the third. So if he repeats, a bit of his finger would be cut. So if he repeats, lower than that would be cut’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]قال في الشرائع: لو سرق الطفل لم يحد و يؤدب و لو تكررت سرقته و في النهاية يعفى عنه أولا فان عاد أدب فان عاد حكت أنامله حتّى تدمى فان عاد قطعت أنامله فان عاد قطع كما يقطع الرجل و بهذا روايات، و قال في المسالك ما اختاره هو المشهور بين المتاخرين و الذي نقله عن النهاية وافقه عليه القاضي و العلامة في المختلف لكثرة الاخبار الواردة به و هي مع وضوح سندها و كثرتها مختلفة الدلالة و ينبغي حملها على كون الواقع تأديبا منوطا بنظر الامام لا حدا.( آت)ص 232

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أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ يَسْرِقُ قَالَ إِذَا سَرَقَ مَرَّةً وَ هُوَ صَغِيرٌ عُفِيَ عَنْهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ عُفِيَ عَنْهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ قُطِعَ بَنَانُهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ قُطِعَ أَسْفَلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar, from Safwan, from Al A’ala Bin Razeyn, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from one of the two (5 th or 6 th Imam asws ), said, ‘I asked him asws about the child who steals. He asws said: ‘When he steals once and he is small, he would be excused from it. So if he repeats, he would be excused from it. So if he repeats, his fingertip would be cut. So if he repeats, he would be cut lower than that’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]يمكن حمل قطع اطراف الأصابع في مثله على قطع لحمها كما ورد في غيرها من الاخبار و يمكن الحمل على التخيير أيضا كما يومى إليه خبر ابن سنان و يحتمل الحمل على اختلاف السن و الأظهر أنّه منوط بنظر الإمام عليه السلام.( آت)ص 232

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عَنْهُ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ:

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قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ ع الصِّبْيَانُ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِهِمْ عَلِيٌّ ع قَطَعَ أَنَامِلَهُمْ مِنْ أَيْنَ قَطَعَ فَقَالَ مِنَ الْمَفْصِلِ مَفْصِلِ الْأَنَامِلِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

From him, from Safwan, from Is’haq Bin Ammar, said, ‘I said to Abu Ibrahim asws (7 th Imam asws ), ‘The children, when they came with them, Ali asws cut their fingertips from where did he asws cut?’ So he asws said: ‘From the joints, the joints of the fingertips’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا سَرَقَ الصَّبِيُّ عُفِيَ عَنْهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ عُزِّرَ فَإِنْ عَادَ قُطِعَ أَطْرَافُ الْأَصَابِعِ فَإِنْ عَادَ قُطِعَ أَسْفَلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَ قَالَ أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ بِغُلَامٍ يُشَكُّ فِي احْتِلَامِهِ فَقَطَعَ أَطْرَافَ الْأَصَابِعِ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hammad Bin Usman, from Al Halby, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘When the child steals, he would be excused from it. So if he repeats, he is rebuked. So if he repeats, the ends of the fingers are cut. So if he repeats, he would be cut lower than that’. And he asws said: ‘They came to Ali asws with a boy, there was doubt with regards to him having bed-wetted yet. So he asws cut the ends of the fingers’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ع بِجَارِيَةٍ لَمْ تَحِضْ قَدْ سَرَقَتْ فَضَرَبَهَا أَسْوَاطاً وَ لَمْ يَقْطَعْهَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Al Nowfaly, from Al Sakuny, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws having said: ‘They came to Ali asws with an unmarried girl who had stolen. So he asws lashed her with a whip and did not cut her’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‌ فِي الصَّبِيِّ يَسْرِقُ قَالَ

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يُعْفَى عَنْهُ مَرَّةً فَإِنْ عَادَ قُطِعَتْ أَنَامِلُهُ أَوْ حُكَّتْ حَتَّى تَدْمَى فَإِنْ عَادَ قُطِعَتْ أَصَابِعُهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ قُطِعَ أَسْفَلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, altogether from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah asws regarding the child who steals. He asws said: ‘He would be excused from it once. So if he repeats, his fingertips would be cut, or they would be scratched until they bleed. So he if repeats, his fingers would be cut. So if he repeats, he would be cut lower than that’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع يَقُولُ‌ أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ع بِغُلَامٍ قَدْ سَرَقَ فَطَرَّفَ أَصَابِعَهُ‌ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا لَئِنْ عُدْتَ لَأَقْطَعَنَّهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ مَا عَمِلَهُ إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَنَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Humeyd Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Sama’at, from someone else, from his companion, from Aban Bin Usman, from Zurara who said, ‘I heard Abu Ja’far asws saying: ‘They came to Ali asws with a boy who had stolen. So he asws scratched his fingers, then said: ‘But, if you were to repeat, I would cut these’. Then he asws said: ‘But it has not been done except by Rasool-Allah saww and myself asws ’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]أي قطع أطرافها او خضبتها بالدم كناية عن حكها، قال الفيروزآبادي: طرفت المرأة بنانها خضبتها.( آت)ص 233

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أَبَانٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ:

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إِذَا سَرَقَ الصَّبِيُّ وَ لَمْ يَحْتَلِمْ قُطِعَتْ أَطْرَافُ أَصَابِعِهِ قَالَ وَ قَالَ [عَلِيٌّ ع‌] لَمْ يَصْنَعْهُ إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَنَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Aban, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Abdullah, Abu Abdullah asws has said: ‘When the child steals and he has yet to bed-wet, the ends of his fingers would be cut’. And Ali asws said: ‘It has not been done except by Rasool-Allah saww and myself asws ’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ:

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سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ يَسْرِقُ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ تِسْعُ سِنِينَ قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ وَ لَا يُضَيَّعُ حَدٌّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‌.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from one of his companions, from Al A’la Bin Razeyn, from Muhammad Bin Muslim who said, ‘I asked Abu Ja’far asws about the child who stole, so he asws said: ‘If he was nine years of age, his hand would be cut, and a Penalty ( Hadd ) from the Penalties of Allah azwj would not be wasted’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]حملها الشيخ في الاستبصار اوّلا على ما إذا تكرر منهم الفعل و ثانيا على من يعلم وجوب القطع عليه من الصبيان في السرقة و ان لم يكن قد احتلم قال فانه إذا كان كذلك جاز للامام أن يقطعه.( آت)ص 233

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الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْوَشَّاءِ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ع يَقُولُ‌ أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ع بِغُلَامٍ قَدْ سَرَقَ فَطَرَّفَ أَصَابِعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا لَئِنْ عُدْتَ لَأَقْطَعَنَّهَا قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ مَا عَمِلَهُ إِلَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَنَا.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moala Bin Muhammad, from Al Washa, from Aban, from Razeyn who said, ‘I heard Abu Ja’far asws saying: ‘They came to Ali asws with a boy who had stolen, so he asws scratched his fingers, then said: ‘But, if you were to repeat, I asws would cut these’. Then he asws said: ‘But, it was not done except by Rasool-Allah saww and myself asws ’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

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حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ النَّهِيكِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْقَسْرِيِّ قَالَ:

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كُنْتُ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَأُتِيتُ بِغُلَامٍ قَدْ سَرَقَ فَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْهُ فَقَالَ سَلْهُ حَيْثُ سَرَقَ كَانَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ فِي السَّرِقَةِ عُقُوبَةً فَإِنْ قَالَ نَعَمْ قِيلَ لَهُ أَيُّ شَيْ‌ءٍ تِلْكَ الْعُقُوبَةُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ فِي السَّرِقَةِ قَطْعاً فَخَلِّ عَنْهُ قَالَ فَأَخَذْتُ الْغُلَامَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ وَ قُلْتُ لَهُ أَ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ فِي السَّرِقَةِ عُقُوبَةً قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ أَيُّ شَيْ‌ءٍ هُوَ قَالَ الضَّرْبُ فَخَلَّيْتُ عَنْهُ.

Read English translationHubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn

Humeyd Bin ziyad, from Ubeydullah Bin Ahmad Al Naheyki, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from a number of companions, from Muhammad Bin Khalid Bin Abdullah Al Qasary who said, ‘I was at Al-Medina, so they came with a boy who had stolen. So I asked Abu Abdullah asws about it, so he asws said: ‘Ask him that when he stole, did he know that with regards to the stealing there would be punishment upon him? So if he says yes, so say to him, ‘Which is that punishment?’ So if he does not know that upon him, with regards to the theft, is the cutting, so free him from it’. He said, ‘So I seized the boy and asked him, and said to him, ‘Did you know that regarding the theft is punishment?’ He said, ‘Yes’. I said, ‘Which thing is it?’ He said, ‘The whipping’. So I freed him from it’.

Translation: HubeAli — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.