Usul16

Chapter on Judgment Regarding Sheep Grazing in a Cultivated Field

No. ٣٤١٤chapter #1vol. 3 · pages 100-101
faqih-3408

رَوَى جَمِيلُ بْنُ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع‌ فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- وَ داوُدَ وَ سُلَيْمانَ‌ إِذْ يَحْكُمانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ‌ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ‌ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ‌ قَالَ

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لَمْ يَحْكُمَا إِنَّمَا كَانَا يَتَنَاظَرَانِ‌ فَفَهَّمْناها سُلَيْمانَ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.3414 - Jamil ibn Darraj narrated from Zurara, from Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as): Regarding the words of Allah (swt), the Exalted: "And [mention] David and Solomon, when they judged concerning the field, when the sheep of the people had strayed into it" (Surah Al-Anbiya 21:78). Imam (as) said: "They did not pass a judgment; rather, they were discussing the matter. 'And We gave Solomon understanding of it" (Surah Al-Anbiya 21:79).

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[1]إشارة الى الآية و في بعض النسخ« ففهّمها سليمان».ص 101

No. ٣٤١٥chapter #2vol. 3 · page 101
faqih-3409

رَوَى الْوَشَّاءُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ‌ سَأَلْتُ

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أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- وَ داوُدَ وَ سُلَيْمانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ‌ قَالَ كَانَ حُكْمُ دَاوُدَ ع رِقَابَ الْغَنَمِ وَ الَّذِي فَهَّمَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ سُلَيْمَانَ ع أَنْ حَكَمَ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَرْثِ بِاللَّبَنِ وَ الصُّوفِ ذَلِكَ الْعَامَ كُلَّهُ‌.

Read English translationBab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn

Hadith.3415 - Al-Washa narrated from Ahmad ibn Umar al-Halabi, who said: I asked Abu al-Hasan (as) about the words of Allah (swt), the Exalted: "And [mention] David and Solomon, when they judged concerning the field" (Surah Al-Anbiya 21:78). Imam (as) said: "The judgment of David (as) was to grant the ownership of the sheep, but what Allah (swt), the Exalted, made Solomon (as) understand was that he ruled in favor of the owner of the field by granting him the milk and wool of the sheep for the entire year."

Translation: Bab Ul Qaim Publications — attributed by Thaqalayn·The Arabic above is the original.

الهوامش · 1

[2]أي يكون الغنم لصاحب الزرع و المراد بالحكم هنا أيضا ما فسّره به أبو جعفر عليه السلام في الحديث السابق أي كان في التناظر، مع هذا الاحتمال فلا منافاة بينه و بين الحديث السابق، و الظاهر أن ضمير« ففهّمها» للغنم باعتبار حكمها.( مراد).ص 101